【英语】 八年级英语下册完形填空单元测试题(含答案)经典

一、八年级英语下册完形填空专项练习（含答案解析）

1．先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

My name is Paul.This happened to me when I was traveling in Paris.

I was walking on the street when a man came up to me.“Do you speak English?”he asked. “Yes.”I said.

Then he said he was a cook from Montreal，Canada.He told me he had a（n） 1 .“I'm here in Paris with my wife and our 2 children，and we don't have enough money for a hotel.My wife tried to get money from a cash machine（自动取款机），but she couldn't 3 the PIN number（密码）.She used the wrong number three times，so the machine kept her card.Could you 4 me?”I wasn't sure，so I asked to see his passport（护照）.“My passport is with my wife.She is tired，so she's 5 in a coffee shop with our three children.We only need $100 for the night，and I 6 I'll pay you back.”By this time the man was actually crying，so I thought he was telling the truth.I 7 to lend him the money.Then we went to a cash machine，and I gave him the money.He said thank you and left.I 8 saw him or heard from him again.

I knew maybe his story wasn't true. 9 I felt like I had to help him at that time.What if he had some other difficulties that he just hoped to hide 10 anyone? Anyway, $100 wasn't that much and helping him made me feel peaceful. 1. A. plan 2. A. five 4. A. forget 5. A. waiting 6. A. realize 7. A. missed 8. A. still 9. A. So 10. A. from

B. problem C. illness B. four B. teach

C. three

D. idea D. two

3. A. remember B. write C. change D. copy C. choose D. help

D. wonder D. hurried D. never D. And D. into

B. acting C. practicing D. working B. promise C. advise B. hated C. agreed B. even B. But

C. only C. Or

B. under C. with

【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】大意：本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了保罗在巴黎旅行。一个男人向他走来并他是一个来自蒙特利尔的厨师，他告诉保罗他有一个妻子和孩子，但没有足够的钱为酒店。保罗知道也许他的故事并不真实，但那时他不得不帮助他。

（1）句意：他告诉我他有一个问题。A.plan计划；B.problem问题；C.illness疾病；D.idea想法。根据we don't have enough money for a hotel.可知，这个人在给作者说他遇到的问题，故选B。

（2）句意：我在巴黎与我的妻子和我的3个孩子，我们没有足够的钱为酒店。根据后文

so she's 5 in a coffee shop with our three children.可知，他有3个孩子，故选C。 （3）句意：我妻子想从自动取款机上取钱，但她记不得密码。A.remember记着；B.write写；C.change改变；D.copy复制。根据后文She used the wrong number three times可知，妻子没有记着密码，故选A。

（4）句意：你能帮助我吗？A.forget忘记；B.teach教；C.choose选择；D.help帮助。联系上文可知这个人是在向作者求救，故选D。

（5）句意：她累了，所以她在咖啡店等着与我们的三个孩子。A.waiting等；B.acting表演；C.practicing练习；D.working工作。根据She is tired.可知，她累了在等着，故选A。 （6）句意：我们只需要100元过夜，我承诺我会还给你的。A.realize意识到；B.promise承诺；C.advise建议；D.wonder好奇。根据后文 I'll pay you back.可知，这个人承诺自己会还的，故选B。

（7）句意：这时，男人真的哭了，所以我认为他说的是真的，我就借给他钱了。A.missed错过；B.hated讨厌；C.agreed同意；D.hurried匆忙。根据so I thought he was telling the truth.可知，作者同意给他借钱了，故选C。

（8）句意：然后我们去提款机，我把钱给了他，。A.still仍然；B.even甚至；C.only仅仅；D.never从来没有。根据He said thank you and left.可知他说谢谢你，他就离开了我再也没听到他，此处为否定意思。故选D。

（9）句意：我觉得那时我不得不帮助他。根据I knew maybe his story wasn't true.可知，尽管知道故事可能不是真的，但不得不帮助他，两句为转折关系，用but，故选B。 （10）句意：如果他有一些其他的不想任何人知道的问题呢？hide from sb让...藏起来，不让别人发现，故选A。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

2．先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

Before the day I stepped into junior high school, I had always thought that as long as I could read, speak, and listen well, English will be a \"no problem\" 1 for me, and that English grammar was a piece of cake. My father 2 to tell me the importance of grammar but I just wouldn't listen. I didn't understand what's so important about the whole \"grammar\" thing. This misunderstanding didn't last long. Something unexpected happened. It was only 3 that day, and I would never forget that day. I was just a young and seventh grader when our English teacher 4 to give us a quiz on English grammar. We had to fill in blanks. After I read the sentence in question number one, different kinds of answers which I thought were possible came into my mind. All of them seemed right and made sense to me, but there was only one 5 answer to it, but I didn't know which one exactly. I was shocked, but I said to myself \"never mind\just happened, appeared right in front of me again, and it just kept happening again and again until I heard our teacher say 6 \"Time's up.\" I had to turn in my answer sheet 7 so many unsure answers on it.

I was really sad about the whole thing. And since then, I've 8 that in English, writing grammar is quite different from spoken grammar. My father had been trying to tell me the important role grammar plays in learning English. Well, it's 9 too late to learn anything, including ENGLISH! So, I started to work on my grammar skills, and thanks to that bad 10 , I really learned a lot from it! Now, I'm still on my journey of learning grammar, and I am enjoying it. 1. A. word 2. A. tried 3. A. until 5. A. same 6. A. quickly 7. A. with 8. A. felt 10. A. thought D；（10）B；

【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了对英语语法的认识，作者通过七年级的入门考试，颠覆了自己对于英语语法不重要的错误认识。事实上，在英语中写作、口语和语法是截然不同的。

（1）考查名词辨析。句意：我一直认为只要我能读、说、听好，英语对我来说就会是一个\"没问题\"的科目。word单词；subject学科；name名字；point标点。根据I stepped into junior high school，可知subject是学校的一门科目，故选B。

（2）考查动词辨析。句意：我父亲试图告诉我语法的重要性，但我就是不听。A. tried尝试；B. managed经营；C. failed失败；D. refused拒绝。根据 but I just wouldn't listen，可知父亲试图想说服我，但是我不听，try to do sth.试图做某事；故选A。

（3）考查连词辨析。句意：直到就那一天，我永远不会忘记那一天。until直到；before在…以前；after在…以后；when当…的时候。only只/仅仅，表强调；根据 This misunderstanding didn't last long. 可知这种错误想法直到那一天，故选A。

（4）考查动词辨析。句意：当我们的英语老师决定给我们做一个关于英语语法的测验时，我还只是一个七年级的小学生。A. remembered记得；B. hoped希望；C. decided决定；forgot忘记。根据 I was just a young and seventh grader 可知老师决定给吗进行一次语法测试，decide to do sth.决定做某事，固定短语，故选C。

（5）考查形容词辨析。句意：所有的答案对我来说似乎都是正确的，都有意义，但只有一个正确的答案。same相同的；different不同的；incorrect不正确的；correct正确的。根据 All of them seemed right and made sense to me, but there was only one 所有的看起来是正确的，的那是只有一个正确答案。可知常识可知，在英语选择中一般只有一个正确选项，故选D。

B. subject B. before

C. name C. after

D. point D. refused D. when

B. managed C. failed

4. A. remembered B. hoped

B. slowly B. of B. guessed

C. decided D. forgot C. loudly C. told C. ever

D. quietly D. realized D. never D. gift

B. different C. incorrect D. correct

C. except D. about

9. A. sometimes B. always

B. experience C. habit

【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）A；（4）C；（5）D；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）

（6）考查副词辨析。句意：出乎意料的是，同样的问题又一次出现在我面前，一次又一次地发生，直到我听到老师大声说\"时间到了\"。quickly快速地；slowly慢慢地；loudly大声地；quietly安静地。根据 I heard our teacher say， \"Time's up.\" 可知此处是老师大声宣布考试结束，故选C。

（7）考查介词辨析。句意：我不得不把答题纸交上来，上面有许多不确定的答案。with带有，表伴随；of的，表所属；except除了；about关于。此处指试卷具有不确定答案，故A。

（8）考查动词辨析。句意：从那时起，我意识到在英语中，书面英语和口语的语法是截然不同的。A. felt感觉；B. guessed猜测；C. told告诉；D. realized意识到。根据 My father had been trying to tell me the important role grammar plays in learning English. 可知在那时我才意识到到它们的不同点，故选D。

（9）考查副词辨析。句意：嗯，学任何东西都不晚，包括英语! sometimes有时；always总是/一直；ever曾经；never从不，表完全否定。根据It's never late to do sth.做……都不算晚，故选D。

（10）考查名词辨析。句意：所以，我开始提高我的语法技能，多亏了那次糟糕的经历。thought想法；experience经历；habit爱好/习惯；gift礼物。根据前文Unexpectedly, the same trouble that just happened, appeared right in front of me again, and it just kept happening again and again，可知由于自己的经历才是自己意识到学习英语语法的重要性，故选B。 【点评】此题考查完形填空。解题时先跳过空格，通读完形填空的短文，了解全篇的内容和要旨。把握短文大意后再认真复读短文，利用上下文的语境，结合所学过的知识，先确定空格处所需词语的意义，再依据词语搭配和语法规则，判断所填的词的正确形式。选择正确答案。

3．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

When I was nine, my family and some friends took a trip. During the trip some members of the group felt 1 , so we stopped at a small stand （摊位）. Everyone lined up to buy their food. 2 , after I finished eating, I was still a little hungry and wanted some 3 . Soon I was sure my parents wouldn't buy me any candy. \"I have to think of a plan,\" I thought. Then an old lady 4 that she needed to buy something else, so she would have to get back in line again. I knew what I could do. So I rushed to her and volunteered myself. She agreed and gave me a $20 bill to get some chips.

When I reached the stand, I found 5 from our group was around. Then I spent the whole $20 buying the candy. I thought 6 , \"I have almost bought all the candy for the next century!\" But then, I realized I should explain 7 the old lady why I bought no chips and where the whole bill had gone. 8 , I had an idea. So I shouted, \"I was robbed （被抢劫）!\" After 9 this, the old lady rushed to me to see if I had received any harm. However, my parents just

stayed behind, without any 10 . With so much candy being found in my bag, they knew what I said was not 11 ! I knew I had to tell the truth when my daddy 12 me angrily. As a result, I had to say \" 13 \" to the old lady for my dishonest action. Later, I had to work during the whole summer holiday to 14 the old lady back that $20. From this 15 , I learned a lesson. I also promised that I would never do it again in the future. 1. A. hungry 2. A. So 3. A. juice

B. angry B. Besides B. candy

C. bored C. money

D. worried D. chips

C. However D. Though

4. A. refused B. remembered C. promised D. forgot 5. A. nobody B. somebody C. everybody D. anybody 6. A. hopefully B. sadly 7. A. for

B. with

8. A. Probably B. Unluckily 9. A. watching B. telling 10. A. words 11. A. bad

B. thoughts B. joking

C. excitedly D. carefully C. to C. finding C. ideas C. true C. sorry C. pass C. history

D. with D. hearing D. actions D. wrong D. you're welcome D. pay D. experience

C. Suddenly D. Slowly

12. A. cared for B. looked at 13. A. thanks B. goodbye 14. A. offer 15. A. story

B. afford B. example

C. found out D. heard about

【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）C；（8）C；（9）D；（10）A；（11）C；（12）B；（13）C；（14）D；（15）D；

【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了小作者在旅行的途中为了买糖果而向一位女士撒谎骗钱，她的父母和那位女士知道后非常生气，她道了歉并用了一个暑假的时间工作赚钱还给那位女士，最后她承诺以后再也不这样了的故事。

（1）句意：在旅行中，有些成员觉得饿了。A饥饿的，B生气的，C无聊的，D担心的。根据下文 Everyone lined up to buy their food. 每个人排队买食物，可知是觉得饿了。故选A。

（2）句意：然而，我吃完之后，我还是有点俄。A所以，B另外，C尽管，D然而。根据下文 I was still a little hungry我还是有点俄 ，可知我吃完了食物，然而还是不饱，应用转折连词however。故选C。

（3）句意：我还是有点饿，想要一些糖果。A果汁，B糖果，C钱，D薯片。根据下文 Soon I was sure my parents wouldn't buy me any candy. 很快，我确定我的父母不会给我买任何糖果，可知我想要糖果。故选B。

（4）句意：然后，一个女士记起她需要去买一些其他的的东西，所以她不得不再排一次队。A拒绝，B记得，C承诺，D忘记。根据下文 she needed to buy something else她需要去买一些其他的的东西 ，可知应是记起/想起。故选B。

（5）句意：当我到达摊位的时候，我发现我们队伍没有一个人在周围。A没有人，B某人，C所有人，D任何人。根据下文 Then I spent the whole $20 buying the candy. 然后我花了20美金买了糖果，可知作者应是看周围没有认识的同个团队的人才敢买的。故选A。 （6）句意：我兴奋地想“我几乎为下个世纪买了所有的糖果”。A有希望地，B悲伤地，C

兴奋地，D仔细地。根据前文可知，作者很想买糖果，现在终于买到了，而且买了很多，因此应该是兴奋的。故选C。

（7）句意：但是之后，我意识到我应该向那位女士解释。根据固定搭配explain to sb.向某人解释，可知此处应用to。故选C。

（8）句意：突然，我有了一个主意。A可能，B不幸地，C突然地，D慢慢地。根据上文 But then, I realized I should explain 7 the old lady但是之后，我意识到我应该向那位女士解释 ，可知此处我突然想到一个主意。故选C。

（9）句意：听到这个之后，那个女士冲向我查看我是否受到伤害。A看，B告诉，C找打，D听到。根据上文 So I shouted, \"I was robbed （被抢劫）!\" 所以我喊叫“我被抢劫啦！”，可知此处那位女士应该是听到我的喊叫。故选D。

（10）句意：然而，我的父母只是站在后面，没有说任何话。A话，B想法，C主意，D行动。根据下文 With so much candy being found in my bag, they knew what I said was not 11! 在我的包里发现这么多糖果，他们知道我说的不是真的，可知父母看到糖果就知道我在说谎，因此没有说任何话。故选A。

（11）句意：他们知道我说的不是真的。A坏的，B开玩笑，C真实的，D错误的。根据下文 I knew I had to tell the truth.，我知道我必须告诉他们真相，可知我刚刚喊被抢劫不是真的。故选C。

（12）句意：当我爸爸生气地看着我的时候，我知道我必须告诉他们真相。A照顾，B看着，C发现，D听说。根据上文可知爸爸知道我撒谎了，因此他应该是生气地看着我。故选B。

（13）句意：结果，我必须为我不诚实的举动对那位女士说“抱歉”。A感谢，B再见，C抱歉，D不客气。根据前文可知，我骗了那位女士的钱去买糖果，可知此时意识到自己的错误，应该是道歉。故选C。

（14）句意：之后，我不得不在整个暑假期间工作偿还那位女士的20美金。A提供，B买得起，C经过，D支付。根据固定搭配，pay back，偿还，可知此处应用动词pay。故选D。

（15）句意：从这次经历中，我学到一个教训。A故事，B例子，C历史，D经历。根据前文可知，这是作者亲身经历的事情，因此是经历。故选D。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

4．完形填空

Why won't my teacher believe me? I was a 1 student. I always do my homework. I did 2 of my work last night, but now I don't have it. My 3 thinks it's because I'm busy practising basketball for the school game. I am busy, 4 that's not why I don't have my homework today, I really did my homework. But my dog ate it! I know, it's an 5 story. Students say it all the time. But this time, it's 6 .

Last night I went home late after practising basketball. So I did my homework and ate dinner 7 . But I was so careless that I dropped some 8 on my paper！It was very late, so I didn't copy it on clean paper. I just put it on the table and went to bed, 9 that my dog Max loves meat. Later last night, he jumped up onto the table and 10 my homework. When I got up this morning, there was only a small piece of paper on the floor. 1. A. good 2. A. none 4. A. so 6. A. wrong 8. A. meat 9. A. noticing 10. A. ate

B. bad B. some B. and B. right B. soup B. polluted

C. lazy C. all C. mother C. but C. important C. true C. rice C. tasted

D. quiet D. most D. classmate D. because D. difficult D. interesting D. vegetable D. realizing D. tore

3. A. headmaster B. teacher 5. A. interesting B. old

7. A. for a while B. one by one C. at the same time D. as usual

B. forgetting C. remembering

【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者昨天晚上边吃饭边做作业。结果把肉掉在了卷子上，但是没有收起来，够后来因为狗喜欢吃肉把卷子给吃了。对于他的理由学生和老师都认为是司空见惯了，都不相信。

（1）句意：我是个好学生。A.好的；B.坏的；C.懒惰的；D.安静的。根据 I always do my homework. 可知作者认为自己是好学生，故答案是A。

（2）句意：我昨晚把作业全做完了，但是现在我没有了。A.没有一个；B.一些；C.所有的；D.大多数根据 I really did my homework. But my dog ate it! 可知作者真的把作业做了，但是被狗吃了，故答案是C。

（3）句意：我老师认为那是因为我忙着练习学校的篮球比赛。A.校长；B.老师；C.妈妈；D.同学。根据 Why won't my teacher believe me? 可知是老师认为我忙着练习篮球而忘记了做作业，故答案是B。

（4）句意：我忙，但是那不是我不做作业的原因。“我忙”与“那不是我不做作业的原因”，两句话之间是转折关系，用来构成转折关系的连词是but，故答案是C。

（5）句意：这是司空见惯的事，学生们总之这样说。根据冠词an可知，后面的形容词应该是以元音音素开始的，应使用old，It's an old story，俗语，司空见惯的事。故答案是B。 （6）句意：但是这次是真的。A.错误的；B.正确的；C.真实的；D.有趣的。根据前面的描述可知学生对他的辩解已经习以为常，都认为他是在编造理由，但是这次不是编造的而是真的。故答案是C。

（7）句意：于是我边吃晚饭边做作业。A.一会；B.一个接一个地；C.在同一时间；D.像往常一样。根据后面的叙述可知，作者把饭洒在了作业上可知是做作业的同时也在吃饭。故答案是C。

（8）句意：但是我太粗心了，我把汤洒在了试卷上。A.肉；B.汤；C.米饭；D.蔬菜。根据 my dog Max loves meat 可知掉了一块肉在卷子上，故答案是A。

（9）句意：我把卷子放在桌子上就睡了，忘了狗喜欢吃肉。A.注意到；B.忘记；C.记住；D.意识到。根据后面的描述可知狗把卷子吃了，是因为卷子上有肉，否则就不会吃，如果

作者能想起来狗喜欢吃肉的话，会把卷子收起来的。故答案是B。

（10）句意：昨天晚上它跳到桌子上，把我的作业吃了。根据 there was only a small piece of paper on the floor. 可知，狗把卷子吃了。A.吃；B污染；C品尝；D撕裂。故答案是A。

【点评】考查完形填空。，先跳过空格通读全文，掌握文章大意，完后根据句意，语境，语法等逐一作答，再读全文核实答案并修改答案。

5．完形填空

After the Second World War, there were many reports of mysterious （神秘的） \"flying saucers （飞碟）\". They 1 throughout the world. For quite a long time strange shapes had been reported in 2 parts of the world, but it was not until recent times that these were seriously studied. Pictures and films 3 of flying saucers, or UFOs seen in the sky. Some pilots of 4 reported that round flying machines had followed 5 , and moved at a great speed.

Some unofficial （非官司方） experts and 6 suggested that some creatures （生物） from other planets were watching us. Some reports said a UFO had 7 the earth. A space creature 8 the UFO, moved around, and then flew off again. But none of the landings was ever proved（被证实） to be true.

What lies ahead of us? We do not know. 9 we can be sure that whatever happens, we are living in an age which will grow steadily 10 . 1. A. see 3. A. take 4. A. planes 5. A. them 6. A. people 7. A. was 8. A. ran away 9. A. And

B. saw B. took B. ships B. they B. left B. But

C. were seen C. were taken C. space C. we C. landed on C. Or

2. A. the same B. different C. similar

B. teachers C. newspapers B. came in to C. got out of

10. A. interesting B. interested C. more interesting

【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）A；（6）C；（7）C；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】主要讲了二战后关于UFO的说法。

（1）句意：它们在全世界被看到。A.一般现在时；B.一般过去时；C.一般过去时的被动语态。主语they代指flying saucers，是谓语see的承受者，所以用被动语态，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词过去分词，主语saucers是复数，所以用were，see的过去分词是seen，故选C。

（2）句意：奇怪的形状已经在世界不同的地方被报道。A.相同的；B.不同的；C.相似的。根据句意可知飞碟事件被在不同的地方报道，故选B。

（3）句意：图片和电影由飞碟拍摄。A.一般现在时；B.一般过去时；C.一般过去时的被动语态。take photos照相，主语photos and films是动作take的承受者，所以用被动语态，结构是was/were+动词过去分词，时态是一般过去时，主语是复数，所以用were，take的过去分词是taken，故选C。

（4）句意：一些飞机的飞行员报道圆的飞行机器已经跟踪他们。A.飞机；B.轮船；C.太空。pilot是飞行员，所以用plane飞机，故选A。

（5）句意：一些飞机的飞行员报道圆的飞行机器已经跟踪他们。A.他们，宾格；B.他们，主格；C.我们，主格。follow是实义动词，后面用宾格，故选A。

（6）句意：一些非官方专家和报纸表明来自其他星球的一些专家正在注视我们。A.人们；B.老师；C.报纸。根据句意可知是专家和报纸表明自己的观点，故选C。

（7）句意：一些记者说一个UFO已经在地球上着陆。A.是；B.离开；C.着陆。根据句意可知是UFO在地球上着陆，故选C。

（8）句意：一个太空生物从UFO里出来。A.跑开；B.进入；C.从......出来。根据句意可知太空生物从UFO出来，故选C。

（9）句意：但是我们可以相信无论发生什么。A.和；B.但是；C.或者。根据前后句可知表示转折，所以用but，故选B。

（10）句意：我们总是生活在将逐渐变得更为奇妙的时代之中。 A.有趣的；B.感兴趣的；C.更有趣的。根据句意可知现在和以前进行比较，所以用比较级，故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

6．完形填空

My family has had a cat for years, and we all love her. But one day, a 1 came to my house as a new pet. The little dog was 2 and everyone in my family wanted to play with him. 3 , the cat didn't like him, because she didn't want to live with 4 pet in the house. But the dog loved her and followed her all the time, 5 to play with her.

One day, a lynx（猞猁） 6 the cat, and the lynx planned to have the cat for lunch. When the little dog saw this, he ran towards the lynx

quickly, 7 any hesitation（犹豫）. The dog was much 8 than the dangerous animal. He did everything he could 9 his friend. The children happened to see him, so, after that they gave the dog a new name: \"Hero Dog\".

From then on, the cat began to be friendly to the dog. 10 followed the hero dog everywhere and even let the dog eat from her bowl. It was clear that the cat considered（认为） the little dog as a hero dog. 1. A. cat

B. dog

C. lynx C. dangerous C. However

2. A. lovely B. lazy 3. A. And B. So

4. A. other B. others C. another 5. A. tried B. trying C. to try

6. A. caught B. played C. followed 7. A. except B. besides C. without 8. A. small B. smaller C. smallest 9. A. save B. saved C. to save 10. A. She B. He C；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了我家的猫，和其他动物之间发生的故事。

（1）句意：但是一天，一只狗来到我家成为一个新的宠物，根据 The little dog 可知是一只狗。A.猫；B.狗；C猞猁。故答案是B。

（2）句意：这只小狗很可爱，我家里的每个人都想跟他玩。A.可爱的；B.懒惰的；C危险的。根据 everyone in my family wanted to play with him. 可知小狗很可爱，故答案是A。 （3）句意：然而，猫不喜欢她，A.和，表示并列关系；B.因此，表示因果关系；C然而，构成让步状语从句。结合语境可知答案，故答案是C。

（4）句意：因为她不想跟另一个宠物住在一个房子里。另一个another。故答案是C。 （5）句意：但是狗喜欢她，总是跟着她，尽力跟他一起玩。本句是作伴随性状语的，做伴随形状语应使用现在分词。故答案是B。

（6）句意：一天，一只猞猁把猫抓住了，计划把他当做午餐吃掉。A.抓住；B.玩耍；C跟随。根据 and the lynx planned to have the cat for lunch. 可知是猞猁抓住了猫。故答案是A。 （7）句意：当狗看到这一切的时候，迅速跑了过去，没有任何犹豫。根据any可知是否定，应使用without。故答案是C。

（8）句意：这只狗比危险的动物小多了。根据连词than可知应使用比较级。故答案是B。

（9）句意：他做它能够做的一切来帮助他的朋友。帮助他的朋友是他做一切的目的，使用动词不定式做目的状语。故答案是C。

（10）句意：她到处跟着这一英雄的狗，甚至让狗吃她碗里的食物。根据From then on, the cat began to be friendly to the dog. 可知买开始对猫友好了，所以猫到处跟着狗 。she在这里指代猫。故答案是A。

【点评】考查完形填空，先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据语法、句法、固定搭配和语境选择答案，再读全文检查并订正答案。

C. It

【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）

7．完形填空

Different things usually stand for different feelings. Red, for example, is the colour of fire, heat, blood and life. It is used for signs of 1 , such as STOP signs and fire engines. Orange is the colour of brightness, warmth and 2 in autumn. People say orange is a 3 colour. They associate orange with happiness. 4 is the colour of grass in spring. People say it is a refreshing colour. In general, people 5 about two groups of colours: warm colours and cool colours. The warm colours are red, orange and yellow .When there are warm colours, people usually want to be 6 . The cool colours are black and blue. When there are these colours, people are usually worried. Some scientists say that time seems to 7 more slowly in a room with warm colours. They suggest that a warm colour is a good 8 for a living room or a restaurant. People who are having a rest or are 9 do not want time to pass quickly. However, 10 colours are better for some offices if people working there want time to pass quickly.

1. A. happiness B. support C. danger 2. A. books 3. A. lively 4. A. Black 5. A. speak

B. leaves C. stones B. dark B. say

C. noisy C. talk

B. Green C. Yellow

6. A. surprised B. sleepy C. active 7. A. go around B. go by C. go off 8. A. joke 10. A. good

B. way B. cool

C. fact C. warm

9. A. running B. typing C. eating

【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）C；（7）B；（8）B；（9）C；（10）B；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：不同的东西通常代表不同的感受。比如不同的颜色有不同的感受。

（1）句意：红色是用于危险信号，如停车标志和消防车。A happiness，幸福。B support，支持。C danger，危险。根据下文的such as STOP signs and fire engines.可知，停车标志和消防标志都是一些危险的事，所以红色是危险信号，故选C。

（2）句意：秋天的叶子是暖暖的橙色的。A books，书。B leaves，树叶。C stones，石头。根据in autumn，在秋天可知，秋天变黄的是树叶，故选B。

（3）句意：人们说橙色是活泼的色彩。A lively，活泼的。B dark，黑暗的。C noisy，喧闹的。根据They associate orange with happiness.可知，人们认为橙色是希望的象征，所以不能是黑暗的，喧闹的，故选A。

（4）句意：绿色是春季草坪的颜色。A Black，黑色。B Green，绿色。C Yellow，黄色。根据the colour of grass可知，草的颜色是绿色，故选B。

（5）句意：总的来说，人们说大约有两组颜色：暖色和冷色。talk about，谈论，固定搭配，故选C。

（6）句意：当颜色是温暖的时，人们通常想变的积极一些。A surprised，惊讶的。B sleepy，困倦的。C active，积极的。根据When there are these colours, people are usually worried.可知，冷色调使人担忧，所以推测暖色使人积极，故选C。

（7）句意：一些科学家说，在一个暖色的房间里时间似乎会走得更慢一些。A go around，参观。B go by，时光流逝。C go off，停止运转。根据time seems to 7 more slowly 可知，时间慢，所以是时间流逝的慢，故选B。

（8）句意：他们建议卧室或者餐馆用暖色。A joke，笑话。B way，方式。C fact，事实。a good way，一个好方法，固定搭配，故选B。

（9）句意：那些正在休息或进餐的人都不希望时间过急忙。A running，奔跑。B typing，打字。C eating，吃。根据上文living room or a restaurant.可知，客厅是休息的地方，那么餐馆是吃饭的地方，故选C。

（10）句意：冷色更好的是为一些办公室的工作人员（因为他们）希望时间过得很快。A good，好的。B cool，凉爽的。C warm，温暖的。根据However，但是可知，这句和上一句意思相反，所以应该是冷色调，故选B。

【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

8．阅读下列短文，从A、B、c三个选项中选出一个能正确填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 Family celebrations, such as holidays and birthday parties, are always full of fun. When family members get together, they often 1 today, the past or the future. Here are some 2 to help you save your memories.

It's never too 3 to start an album of family photos. You can ask family members to 4 some photos from their collections. When you all get together, you can make a slide show （幻灯片）. People always 5 looking at old pictures.

Cameras are 6 for recording videos of the family. Everyone can make a video from their own point of view. Videos are 7 . They help you remember happy times.

It's fun to make a family 8 . You can use photos, too. When there is a new family member—for example, a new 9 —don't forget to add him or her to the family tree. If you can't attend a family celebration, don't worry about it. You can write everyone a letter or you can call them.

Never 10 to stay in touch with your family. 1. A. think about B. talk about C. care about 2. A. warnings B. excuses C. advice 3. A. early 4. A. choose 5. A. avoid 6. A. useful 7. A. sad 8. A. video 9. A. boy 10. A. forget

B. late B. carry B. refuse B. lively B. show B. girl B. decide

C. good C. catch C. enjoy C. boring C. tree C. baby C. prepare

B. thankful C. careful

【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】 文章大意：文章介绍了帮助你留下美好记忆的建议。

（1）句意：他们经常谈论现在过去和未来。 A.think about考虑； B.talk about谈论； C.care about关心。根据常识家人聚会会谈论这些。可知故选B。

（2）句意：这里是一些帮助你留下美好记忆的建议。A.warnings警告； B.excuses借口； C.advice建议。根据句子的意思，更应该是建议，故选C。

（3）句意：开始做你家庭照片的专辑并非太早。 A.early早； B.late晚； C.good好。故选A。

（4）句意：你可以让家人从他们搜集中选一些照片。固定搭配，choose......from，从.....选择。故选A。

（5）句意：人们总是喜欢看旧照片。 A.avoid doing避免做； B.refuse to do拒绝做； C.enjoy doing喜欢做，根据句意应该是喜欢，故选C。

（6）句意：录像机给家人录像是有用的。 A.useful 有用的；B.thankful 感恩的；C.careful 细心的。给家人录像是留下美好回忆的方法之一，因此是有用的，故选A。

（7）句意：录像机是生动的，它们能帮助记录快乐时光。根据 hey help you remember happy times. 可知，记录的影片很生动，lively，故选B。

（8）句意：做一个家庭录像是有趣的。根据 You can use photos, too 可知是录像，video，故选A。

（9）句意：当有一个新的家庭成员——例如 一个新生儿。根据常识指新生儿，故选C。 （10）句意：从来不要忘记和家人呆在一起。 A：forget 忘记；B：decide决定； C：prepare准备。 故选A。

【点评】完型填空，考查词汇在语篇在中的运用能力。答题首先要跳过空格，通读文章掌握大意，然后细读文章 字斟句酌作答，注意考虑句型句法搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。

9．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

In 1806, Napoleon Bonaparte, the ruler of France, had a problem. He'd 1 his sugar-growing islands in the Caribbean. He couldn't buy 2 from his enemies （敌人）. So where was he going to get sugar to keep his people happy?

Napoleon knew that years before, a German scientist had 3 that all plants have sugar. And he had even found one almost as 4 as sugarcane （甘蔗）—the white beet （甜菜）!

Napoleon ordered his science team to 5 how to get the sugar out of the beets. They soon did. This 6 everything! Sugar beets could 7 in the cold north, instead of on tropical （热带的） islands. And because beets （unlike sugarcane） could be stored for a long time, they could be shipped far away. So sugar factories didn't have to be near the 8 . Soon, sugar beet farms spread all over Europe and Russia, and later in the United States. Even Napoleon's enemies 9 cheap beet sugar.

During WW Ⅱ, farmers in both America and Germany were asked to grow sugar beets so that their countries would have 10 sugar.

Today, about half the table sugar in the world comes from beets, and half from sugarcane. 1. A. lost

B. found

C. forgotten C. guns

2. A. water B. sugar

3. A. joked B. invented C. discovered

4. A. heavy B. sweet C. fresh

5. A. give up B. find out C. prepare for 6. A. stopped B. destroyed C. changed 7. A. mix

B. grow

C. fall C. refused C. enough

8. A. farms B. schools C. islands 9. A. loved B. hated 10. A. real

B. special

【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）B；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）A；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】 文章大意：本文讲述了利用白甜菜提取糖的由来。

（1）句意：他在加勒比海失去了种植糖的岛屿。A丢失；B发现；C忘记。根据后文语句 So where was he going to get sugar to keep his people happy? 可知丢失最符合题意，故选A。 （2）句意：他不能从敌人那里买糖。A水；B糖；C枪。根据文中的语句So where was he going to get sugar to keep his people happy? 可知，选项B最符合题意，故选B。

（3）句意：拿破仑知道多年前，一位德国科学家发现所有的植物都有糖。A开玩笑；B发明；C发现。所有植物都含有糖分，这是存在的事实，不是创造的，故用discover而不能用invent，故选C。

（4）句意：他甚至发现了一种几乎和甘蔗一样甜的白甜菜。A重；B甜；C新鲜。通读全文可知此文主要讲的是寻找糖，甜是糖的主要特征，故选B。

（5）句意：拿破仑命令他的科学小组研究如何从甜菜中提取糖。A放弃；B找到，发现；C准备。根据语境可知，拿破仑是想从甜菜中提取糖分，他要寻找提取糖分的方法，故选B。

（6）句意：这改变了一切！A停止；B破坏；C改变。拿破仑的团队研究出怎样从甜菜中提取糖分的方法，这改变了只能从甘蔗中提取糖分的局面，选项C最符合题意，故选C。 （7）句意：甜菜可以生长在寒冷的北方，而不是热带的岛屿上。A混合；B生长；C跌倒。根据语境及选项的提示可知选项B符合题意，故选B。

（8）句意：所以糖厂不必在农场附近。A农场；B学校；C岛屿。根据语境可知，甜菜能长途运输，所以造糖厂可以远离甜菜生产地，故选A。

（9）句意：甚至拿破仑的敌人也喜欢廉价的甜菜糖。A喜欢；B讨厌；C拒绝。根据上文的语句可知，甜菜在世界各地都受到了喜爱，描述的是甜菜受到喜欢的程度，甚至敌人也喜欢，故选A。

（10）句意：在第二次世界大战期间，美国和德国的农民都被要求种植甜菜，以使他们的国家有足够的糖。A真的；B特殊的；C足够的。根据语境可知选项C最符合语境，故选C。

【点评】考查完型填空。答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

10．完形填空

Jane is a housewife. After finishing 1 ， she spends most of her time shopping online.

She 2 takes any exercise. A few days ago, she felt more 3 than before. So she went to see a doctor.

The doctor asked her，“What's the matter 4 you？” She said, “I feel tired all the time.”

The doctor examined her and asked her a lot of 5 and took some blood （血液） from her arm. The doctor told her to go back 6 to wait for the results.

A week later, the doctor called her. He said，“Your blood samples （样本） are okay. There is 7 wrong with you. You feel tired 8 you never take exercise. You need to do exercise from now on. You can take a walk or ride a bike every day. If you do 9 every day, you won't feel tired.”

She didn't believe the doctor. She thought if she did exercise every day, she would feel even 10 .So she still spent her time shopping online and soon she was badly ill. She regretted （后悔） not following the doctor's advice, but it was too late. 1. A. exercise 3. A. sad 4. A. of 6. A. hospital 7. A. nothing 8. A. so

B. housework C. homework D. class

C. always C. excited C. with C. home

D. never D. happy D. in D. office

B. tired B. to B. school B. when

2. A. sometimes B. often

5. A. questions B. advice C. answers D. names

B. something C. anything D. everything

C. because D. why C. shopping D. exercise C. easier

D. worse

9. A. cleaning B. reading 10. A. warmer B. faster D；（10）D；

【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是一个家庭主妇。在做完家务之后，她大部分时间都在网购。她从不进行锻炼。几天前，她感到很劳累，于是她去看医生，医生让她马上进行锻炼。但是她不相信医生的话。她认为如果她每天锻炼她将更累。她仍旧把时间花在网购上。很快她病的很厉害。当她感到后悔时已经晚了。

（1）名词辨析和语境理解。句意：当她做完家务，她大部分时间在网购。根据上文Jane is a housewife.简是一个家庭主妇。可知她主要任务是做家务，所以是在做完家务后进行网购。exercise锻炼，housework家务，homework作业，class上课，故选B。

（2）副词辨析和语境理解。句意：她从来不进行锻炼。根据any可知此句是否定句，sometimes有时，often经常，always一直，never从来没有，构成否定结构，故选D。 （3）形容词辨析和语境理解。句意：几天前，她感到比以前更累了。根据 So she went to see a doctor.于是她去看医生了。可知她感到身体不舒服。sad伤心的，tired劳累的，excited激动的，happy高兴的，故选B。

（4）介词辨析和语境理解。句意：医生问她“你怎么啦？”病人去看病时医生询问病人时常用的一句话What's the matter with you?“你怎么啦？”固定句式结构，故选C。

（5）名词辨析和语境理解。句意：医生为她做了检查，并问了她很多问题。病人去看病时，医生会问一些关于病情的问题。可知此处是医生问她很多问题。question问题，advice建议，answer答案，name姓名，故选A。

（6）名词辨析和语境理解。句意：医生告诉她回家等待结果。病人看病，在医院检查当天出不来结果时，都是回家等待结果，hospital医院，school学校，home家，office办公室，故选C。

（7）不定代词辨析和语境理解。句意：你身体没毛病。根据上文Your blood samples （样本） are okay.你的抽血样本没问题。可知她的身体没毛病。nothing没事情，something某事，anything任何事情，everything每件事，There is nothing with sb.某人身体没毛病。故选A。

（8）连词辨析和语境理解。句意：你感到累是因为你从不锻炼。so因此，引导结果状语从句，when当......时候，because因为，引导原因状语从句，强调事件发生的原因，why为什么，强调结果，故 选C。

（9）动词辨析和语境理解。句意：如果你每天锻炼，你将不会感到劳累。clean打扫卫生，read读书，shop购物，exercise锻炼，根据上文 You need to do exercise from now on.从现在起你需要锻炼。故选D。

（10）形容词辨析和语境理解。句意：她认为如果她每天进行锻炼，情况将感到更加糟糕。根据上文可知她是因为感到劳累才看医生的，可知此处是说她认为进行锻炼感到更加糟糕，warmer更暖和，faster更快，easier更容易，worse更糟糕，故选D。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。由于完形填空是一个整篇的文章，因此千万不要看一个空选择一个空。在答题之前要快速地将文章通读一遍，了解文章的大意。依据文章的主干，运用所学的词汇和语法知识，根据上下文的关系，加上初读的印象和正确的英语语感，将答案初步确定。将短文重新再读一遍，并要多方位地检查所选的答案，看看将所选答案填入后，文章是否连贯。确定答案。

11．完形填空

Many of us enjoy watching animals in the world. But do you know they can teach us? Geese（大雁）, for example, teach a very good lesson about 1 In the fall, Canada geese fly to the warm south to 2 Canada's cold winter. They lift off in no order. Yet 3 they form a V shape, with one bird leading the group.

This V shape allows geese to 4 energy（能量）. When the front bird moves its wings up and down, the resulting force of the air lifts the next one. This continues down the line. The bird 5 has the hardest job. When it gets 6 , it moves behind, and another bird moves into the lead. By sharing the role, the group can travel great distances （距离）. Geese flying in a V shape can fly 70 percent farther without 7 than birds flying alone. During the long flying travel, geese communicate with one another. They honk（鸣叫）to 8 the birds up front to keep up the speed I （速度）. They also ,cheer each other up 9 working toward a common goal （目标）.

What have we learned from the lovely geese's experience and skills? 10 together! Whether it is our personal lives or our jobs, we need other people. We need the spirit of

teamwork!

1. A. experience B. success 2. A. look for 3. A. busily 4. A. save 5. A. in front 6. A. bored 7. A. rest 8. A. lead 9. A. until 10. A. Play

B. quickly B. waste B. at the back B. tired B. sleep B. lift B. after B. Travel

C. friendship C. bravely C. create C. hungry C. excuse C. teach C. while C. Live

D. teamwork D. walk away from D. suddenly D. lose D. thirsty D. result D. encourage D. before D. Work

B. get away from C. wait for

C. in the middle D. on the left

【答案】 （1）D；（2）B；（3）B；（4）A；（5）A；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）C；（10）D；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了大雁团队合作的例子，无论是我们的个人生活，还是我们的工作，我们都需要别人，我们需要团队合作精神！

（1）句意：大雁很好地给“我们”上了一堂关于团队合作的课。A经验；B成功；C友谊；D团队；根据最后一段对于\"What have we learned from the lovely geese's experience and skills？\"的回答\"We need the spirit of teamwork!\"可知整篇都是在告诉我们大雁的团队精神。故选D。

（2）句意：秋天，加拿大雁飞向温暖的南方来逃离加拿大寒冷的冬天。A寻找；B逃离；C等待；D走开；根据\"fly to the warm south\"，可知大雁飞往温暖的南方的目的是逃离加拿大寒冷的冬天。故选B。

（3）句意：然而它们很快形成一个V型，有一只雁为首带领整个雁群。A忙碌地；B快速地；C勇敢地；D突然；根据\"they form a V shape，with one bird leading the group。\"可知这是大雁在一只雁的带领下组成V字形，根据生活常识，大雁变换队形是很快的。故选B。 （4）句意：这个V型会让大雁节省能量。A救；节省；B浪费；C建立；D丢失；根据\"When the front bird moves its wings up and down，the resulting force of the air lifts the next one。This continues down the line。\"（前面的大雁上下挥动翅膀所产生的空气阻力可以支持下一只大雁保持飞行状态），可知这样是让其他的大雁节省了力量。故选A。 （5）句意：前面的那只鸟的工作最辛苦。A在……前面；B在……后面；C在中间；D在左面；根据\"When the front bird moves its wings up and down，the resulting force of the air lifts the next one。This continues down the line。\"可知第一只大雁是出力最大的，工作是最艰辛的。故选A。

（6）句意：当领头雁累了，它就往后移动，另一只雁移动到领头的位置。A无聊的；B累的；C饿的；D渴的；根据上文\"When the front bird moves its wings up and down，the resulting force of the air lifts the next one。This continues down the line。\"可知第一只大雁是出力最大的，工作是最艰辛的，可知这只大雁是最累的，故可判断当它累了的时候，就会移动到后面（moves behind，）换另一只大雁领队。故选B。

（7）句意：雁群成V形不休息地飞翔可以比他们单独飞远70%。根据选项含义：A 休

息；B 睡觉；C 理由；D 结果。根据Geese flying in a V shape can fly 70percent farther without …than birds flying alone。可知此处表达\"不用休息就可以比单独飞行的大雁多飞行百分之七十。故选A。

（8）句意：他们鸣叫着鼓励领头位置的大雁保持速度。A导致；B举起，抬起；C教；D鼓励；根据\"geese communicate with one another。\"可知在飞行过程中，大雁们是用喊叫声互相激励交流，故此处表达的是鼓励大雁赶上速度。故选D。

（9）句意：当朝着一个共同的目标奋斗时，它们也彼此鼓励。A直到；B在…之后；C在……期间；D在……之前；根据此空的前半句（ cheer each other up）和后半句（working toward a common goal。）可知两个动作是同时发生的，表示当有同一个目标的时候，互相激励。表示两个动作同时发生用连词while。故选C。

（10）句意：一起工作！A玩；B旅行；C住；D工作；根据其后的解释\"Whether it is our personal lives or our jobs，we need other people。We need the spirit of teamwork!\"可知这是表示我们要一起工作，合作。故选D。

【点评】考查完形填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

12．完形填空

George Mallory was an English school teacher who loved climbing. In 1924, Mallory and a team of British 1 tried to get to the top of Mount Qomolangma, 2 mountain in the world. No one had ever done it before.

Mallory had already tried to 3 the top of Mount Qomolangma in 1921 and 1922, but he had 4 both times. In 1924, he tried again. On June 8, 1924, he and 5 climber, Andrew Irvine, were only a few 6 meters from the top of the mountain. The other members of their 7 team watched as Mallory and Irvine climbed slowly up towards the top. However, the weather was very misty, and soon the two men 8 into the mist. They could never 9 .

In 1953, Edmund Hillary 10 New Zealand, and Tenzing Norgay from Nepal, finally reached the top of Mount Qomolangma. Most people thought that they were 11 to do this, but some people 12 whether Mallory and Irvine had got there first.

Many years later, in 1999, Mallory's body 13 on Mount Qomolangma, about six hundred meters from the top of it. However, it is still not known 14 he and Irvine ever reached the top of the mountain or not.

Someone had once asked Malory why he wanted to climb 15 mountain in the world. \"Because it's there,\" he answered. 1. A. climber 2. A. tall 3. A. reach 4. A. failed 5. A. other

B. climbers B. taller B. arrive B. to fail B. the other

C. to climb C. tallest C. get C. fails C. another

D. climbing D. the tallest D. got D. failing D. one more

6. A. hundreds B. hundred 7. A. climber 8. A. appear 9. A. come 10. A. from 12. A. wonder 13. A. found

B. climbers B. appeared B. came back B. in B. wondered B. founded

C. hundred of C. to climb C. disappear C. return C. on C. the first men C. want to know C. was founded C. weather

D. hundreds of D. climbing D. disappeared D. returned D. to D. the mans D. want to knew D. was found D. if not

11. A. the man B. the first man

14. A. whether B. if

15. A. dangerous B. more dangerous C. the most dangerous D. danger

【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）D；（8）D；（9）C；（10）A；（11）C；（12）B；（13）D；（14）A；（15）C；

【解析】【分析】短文大意： ：本文介绍了登上爱好者乔治·马洛里登珠穆朗玛峰山顶的故事。他和另一名登上爱好者于1924年登上了距离珠穆朗玛峰山顶几百米的地方，自此之后，便与人类失去了联系。后来到了1953年，新西兰人埃德蒙•希拉里和尼泊尔人丹增•诺尔盖最终到达了珠穆朗玛峰的山顶。之前的情况只是猜测。

（1）词意辨析。句意：在1924年马洛里和一队英国攀登者尽力想到达珠穆朗玛峰山顶，世界上最高的山。根据 ried to get to the top of Mount Qomolangma, 可知他们都是攀登者，a team of后跟名词复数，故选B。

（2）词义辨析。句意：在1924年马洛里和一队英国攀登者尽力想到达珠穆朗玛峰山顶，世界上最高的山。根据常识，珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山，可知此处用最高级结构，故选D。

（3）动词辨析。句意：马洛里在1921年和1922年已经尽力想到达珠穆朗玛峰顶部。reach到达；arrive到达，不及物动词；get得到，到达；got得到，到达，reach及物动词，arrive和get到达，是不及物动词，故选A。

（4）词义辨析。句意：但是两次他都失败了。根据句子结构，句子时态是过去完成时，过去完成时的结构had+done，故选A。

（5）代词辨析。句意：在1924年6月8日，他和另外一名攀登者 Andrew Irvine 只差几百米就到山顶了。other别的，其它的；the other两者中另一个，another三者或三者以上另外一个；one more 再一个，攀登团队不止两个人，可知另外一个使用another，故选C。 （6）词义辨析。句意：在1924年6月8日，他和另外一名攀登者 Andrew Irvine 只差几百米就到山顶了。a few修饰hundred时，hundred使用单数，hundreds of前面没有表示数量的词，故选B。

（7）词意辨析。句意：当马洛里和Irvine慢慢朝着山顶爬时他们攀登队的其他成员观看着。此处是现在分词短语修饰名词，表示名词的性质和特征，故选D。

（8）词义辨析。句意：然天气雾非常大，很快这两个人消失在雾里。appear出现；disappear消失，句子时态是一般过去时，故选D。

（9）动词辨析。句意：他们可能将不再回来。come来；come back回来；return返回；根据上文雾很大，并且快到山顶了，出事了就回不来了，could后跟动词原形，故选C。

（10）介词辨析。句意：在1953年来自新西兰的Edmund Hillary和来自尼泊尔的Tenzing最后到达珠穆朗玛峰的顶部。 from从；in在……里；on在……上；to到达，be from来自，故选A。

（11）短语辨析。句意：大多数人认为他们是第一批做这件事的人，但是有些人想知道 Mallory 和Irvine是否首先到达那里。这里指Mallory 和Irvine两个人，可知此处是第一批人，the man这个人；the first man第一人；the first men第一批人；故选C。

（12）动词辨析。句意：大多数人认为他们是第一批做这件事的人，但是有些人想知道 Mallory 和Irvine是否首先到达那里。叙述过去事情，句子用一般过去时，wonder想知道；want to know，想知道，故选B。

（13）词意辨析。句意：很多年后，在1999年，马洛里的尸体在里顶部600米的珠穆朗玛峰被发现。注意和谓语之间在被动关系，使用被动句，一般过去时的被动语态，find的过去分词found，故选D。

（14）词意辨析。句意：然而，人们仍然不知道他和Irvine是否到达山顶。whether如果；if如果；weather天气；if not如果不，whether...or not，是否，固定搭配，故选A。 （15）词意辨析。句意：有人曾经问马洛里问什么他想攀登世界上最危险的山。根据 in the world，比较对象多，可知此处用最高级结构，故选C。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。首先跳过空格通读全文，了解短文大意。识别短文，注意固定搭配。运用语法，理顺关系。领会句意，识别选项。试填时要综合分析，多角度思考。复读全文，验证答案后，再把短文通读一遍。确定正确答案。

13．完形填空

One morning，Sue was riding her bike to school. She was late，so she decided to take a short cut（捷径）. But she made a mistake and 1 into a one-way street. The street was not very 2 . A car was coming from the other direction. The driver quickly drove to one side and drove into a shop window. The shop assistant was greatly 3 ! There was 4 everywhere. Sue rode into the other side of the street and 5 a man, then an apple cart. The apple cart turned over and the apples went in all directions.

A group of students were having 6 in a small restaurant. Quickly they ran 7 the street. With their help, all the apples were 8 and put back on the cart. Luckily, 9 Sue nor the driver of the cart was hurt. A policeman came by and saw what happened. He 10 Sue from riding to school and asked her some questions, so Sue was even later for school. 1. A. walked B. looked 2. A. wide 3. A. glad 4. A. grass

B. narrow B. glass

C. turned D. drove C. long

D. deep

B. interested C. hungry D. frightened

C. trouble D. dirty C. kicked D. pulled C. supper D. picnic C. away D. across

5. A. touched B. hit 6. A. breakfast B. lunch 7. A. back

B. from

8. A. broken B. picked up C. carried D. thrown away

9. A. both B. either C. neither D. none C. sent

D. stopped

10. A. helped B. took C；（10）D；

【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）B；（5）B；（6）A；（7）D；（8）B；（9）【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Sue为了赶时间，除了意外，结果还是迟到了的故事。 （1）句意： 但是她犯了一个错误并拐进了一条单行道。A步行，B看，C转弯，D驾驶，根据 Sue was riding her bike to school. She was late，so she decided to take a short cut 可知此处是拐进，turn into，故选C。

（2）句意： 街道并不是很宽。A宽的，B窄的，C长的，D深的，根据 The driver quickly drove to one side and drove into a shop window 可知街道不宽，故选A。

（3）句意： 那店员极其害怕。A高兴的，B感兴趣的，C饥饿的，D害怕的，根据发生的意外故是感到害怕，故选D。

（4）句意：到处都是玻璃。A草，B玻璃，C麻烦，D弄脏，根据 drove into a shop window 可知窗户破碎，到处是玻璃，故选B。

（5）句意： 苏骑入街道的另一边撞到了一个男人。A触摸，B碰撞，C踢，D拽，根据 The apple cart turned over and the apples went in all directions 可知是撞到了人，故选B。 （6）句意： 一群学生在小餐厅吃早饭。A早餐，B午餐，C晚餐，D野餐，根据 One morning 可知是早餐，故选A。

（7）句意： 很快他们跑过马路。A向后的，B来自，C离开，D穿过，across the street，过马路，故选D。

（8）句意： 在他们的帮助下，所有的苹果都拾起来放回了那辆车。A打破，B拾起，C搬动，D扔掉，根据 put back on the cart 可知是拾起来，故选B。

（9）句意： 幸运的是，苏和水果车的司机都没受伤。A两个都，B任一，C两个都不，D没有人，指代三者以上，neither...nor...，固定搭配，既不......也不......，故选C。

（10）句意： 他阻止了苏骑车到学校，问了她一些问题，所以苏上学更晚了。stop sb from doing sth，固定搭配，阻止某人做某事，根据，故选D。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

14．完形填空

How do teenagers get along with their parents? We had a 1 with students from different schools several days ago. Quite a few of them said they loved their parents very much, but they didn't think they got on well 2 their parents.

Some people may think only school children do not agree with their parents, 3 , it is not true. Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it's 4 for you to communicate with your parents, don't worry about it. Here is some 5 for you to build a bridge between you and your parents. ※Stop arguing with your parents

Try not to 6 with your parents. Arguing is not love. Don't talk to your parents when you are 7 . Your parents probably won't think about your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you can't express（表达）yourself 8 if you are angry. Take some time to find out 9 you are unhappy. Then 10 what you want to say. If you don't think you can speak to your parents at the moment, try it later. ※Learn from your parents

Your parents are much older than you are, so they have more 11 doing things. It's helpful to listen to their suggestions. ※Try to understand your parents

Your parents are people who love you best. Sometimes they stop you doing what you love to do, that's not because they don't love you. 12 , that's because they love you so much and they care about you a lot. II you understand this, it will be 13 for you to feel their love. A good relationship（关系）with your parents can make you a happy person. It also 14 a happy family. Go for it! It's never too early for 15 to have it. 1. A. drink 2. A. in 3. A. because 4. A. simple 5. A. advice 6. A. argue 7. A. happy 8. A. good 9. A. what

B. talk B. with B. so B. paper B. play B. mad B. nice B. which

C. game C. for

D. meal D. at

C. however D. although C. water C. talk C. busy C. well

D. money D. stay D. free D. fine

B. interesting C. exciting D. difficult

C. where D. why

10. A. hear about B. take away C. end up D. think about 11. A. freedom B. experience C. money D. food 12. A. Except 14. A. takes 15. A. him

B. Besides B. makes B. her

C. Instead D. Even C. buys C. you

D. gets D. them

13. A. stronger B. friendlier C. easier D. harder

【答案】 （1）B；（2）B；（3）C；（4）D；（5）A；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）D；（10）D；（11）B；（12）C；（13）C；（14）B；（15）C； 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了怎样能与父母有好的关系的建议。

（1）句意： 几天前我们和来自不同学校的学生谈过。 A饮料，B谈话，C游戏，D一餐，根据 Quite a few of them said 可知是谈话，故选B。

（2）句意：他们中有相当一部分人说他们非常爱他们的父母，但是他们认为他们和他们的父母相处得并不好。get on well with，固定搭配，与……相处融洽，故选B。

（3）句意： 有些人可能认为只有学校的孩子不同意他们的父母，开始事实并不是真的。A因为，B所以，C可是，D尽管，根据 Some people may think only school children do not agree with their parents, 和it is not true可知此处表示转折，故选C。

（4）句意：如果你和父母沟通有困难，不要担心。A简单的，B有趣的，C令人激动的，

D困难的，本文是几个关于怎样能与父母有好的关系建议，与父母沟通困难才需要建议，故选D。

（5）句意：这里有一些建议供你在你和你父母之间架起一座桥梁。A建议，B纸，C水，D钱，根据本文介绍了怎样能与父母有好的关系的建议，故选A。

（6）句意：尽量不要和父母争论。A争吵，B玩耍，C谈话，D逗留，根据 Stop arguing with your parents 可知是争吵，故选A。

（7）句意：当你生气的时候，不要和父母说话。A高兴的，B发疯的，C忙碌的，D自由的，根据 if you are angry 可知此处表示生气，故选B。

（8）句意：如果你生气，你就不能很好地表达自己。A好的，形容词，B精密的，形容词，C好地，副词，D精美的，形容词，副词修饰动词express，故选C。

（9）句意：花点时间找出你不快乐的原因。A什么，B哪个，C哪里，D为什么，根据find out可知其后是宾语从句，从句中缺少状语，表示原因 ， 故选D。

（10）句意：然后想想你想说什么。A听说，B拿走，C结果，D考虑，根据 what you want to say 可知此处是考虑所说的话 ， 故选D。

（11）句意：你的父母年龄比你大得多，所以他们有更多的经验做事情。A自由，B经验，C钱，D食物，根据 It's helpful to listen to their suggestions可知是因为经验更多 ， 故选B。

（12）句意：相反，那是因为他们非常爱你他们非常关心你。A除了，不包含关系，B除了，包含关系，C相反，D甚至，根据 , that's not because they don't love you和 that's because they love you so much可知此处表示相反 ，故选C。

（13）句意：如果你明白这一点，你就会更容易感受到他们的爱。A强壮的，B友好的，C容易的，D困难的，本文介绍了怎样能与父母有好的关系的建议，故懂得建议的内容，事情就容易了，故选C。

（14）句意：它也形成了一个幸福的家庭。A拿，B形成，C买，D获得，根据 your parents can make you a happy person和also，可知此处是makes，故选B。

（15）句意：你拥有它永远不会太早。A他，B她，C你，D他们，根据 Here is some...for you to build a bridge between you and your parents，可知此处指you，第二人称，故选C。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

15．完形填空

The Black family like to do things together. Each Saturday they 1 each other with the work.

Today Peter and Jean cleaned their 2 . They made the bed, swept the floor, cleaned the windows and took out the 3 . Then Jean put some beautiful flowers on the table. Dad went to the store to 4 food for next week. He knew about everyone's 5 food in the family. He was 6 he would make everyone glad. Mom washed the clothes of all the family. That made her tired, 7 happy. Then Jean helped Mom water the flowers in the 8 . Peter helped Dad fix his bike. Soon they finished 9 the work.

\"Now we can have some fun,\" said Dad. \"What will we do or 10 will we go?\"

Everyone had an idea. They decided to ride bikes to the seaside. It is wonderful that the family like to work and play together. 1. A. help 2. A. bikes 4. A. cook 6. A. sure 7. A. so

B. want C. meet D. like B. rooms C. bags D. clothes

C. fruit D. trash C. buy

D. give D. hurry D. and

B. rent

3. A. money B. food

5. A. favorite B. healthy C. loving D. unhealthy

B. thirsty C. sad B. but

C. or

8. A. library B. zoo C. garden D. park

D. when

9. A. some of B. none of C. many D. all 10. A. how B. where C. why D；（10）B；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：布莱克一家人喜欢在一起做事情，互相帮助。文章主要介绍了他们互相帮助的情况。

（1）句意：每个星期六他们都互相帮助工作。A：help帮助； B：want 想要；C：meet 见面；D：like喜欢。由上句 The Black family like to do things together. 可知一起做事，就是互相帮助。要用help。故选A。

（2）句意：今天彼得和琼打扫了房间。A：bikes 自行车；B：rooms 房间；C：bags 包；D：clothes衣服。由 They made the bed, swept the floor, cleaned the windows .可知是在在清理房间。故选B。

（3）句意：他们整理床铺，扫地，擦窗户，把垃圾拿出来。A：money 钱；B：food食物； C：fruit 水果；D：trash垃圾。由 made the bed, swept the floor, cleaned the windows 可知带出去的一定是垃圾。故选D。

（4）句意：爸爸去商店买了下周的食物。A：cook烹饪； B：rent租赁； C：buy买； D：give给。由 the store 和food可知一定是买食物。故选C。

（5）句意：他知道家里每个人最喜欢的食物。A：favorite最喜欢的； B：healthy健康的； C：loving可爱的； D：unhealthy不健康的。由下文 He was6he would make everyone glad. 可知爸爸一定知道每个人的爱好，最喜欢的食物。故选A。

（6）句意：他确信他会让每个人都高兴。A：sure确信的； B：thirsty口渴的； C：sad 悲伤的；D：hurry匆忙的。be sure +从句。固定句型。故选A。

（7）句意：这让她很累，但很开心。A：so因此；B：but但是； C：or 或者，否则；D：and又，和。由tired与happy，可知是转折关系，要用but。故选B。

（8）句意：简帮妈妈给花园里的花浇水。A：library图书馆； B：zoo动物园； C：garden 花园；D：park公园。由water the flowers，可知一定在家里的花园。故选C。

（9）句意：很快他们完成了所有的工作。A：some of一些； B：none of没有人或物； C：many很多，修饰可数名词复数； D：all所有，用在定冠词the等限定词前，作定语。【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）D；（4）C；（5）A；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）

由下文\"Now we can have some fun,\" said Dad.可知应该完成所有工作。故选D。

（10）句意：我们要做什么，我们要去哪里？A：how怎样； B：where 在哪里；C：why 为什么；D：when什么时候。根据上句 What will we do 和不及物动词go，先接地点，要用where。故选B。

【点评】考查完形填空。做题时，应先通读全文，了解大意,理清文章的内容和逻辑关系。然后逐 一做题，注意上下文的提示和空前后的搭配；最后再读短文，印证答案。