英语七年级英语上册阅读理解100及答案(word)

一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析） 1．阅读理解

Mr. King goes to a dinner party. He is wearing old clothes. He comes into the room. But people in the room don't look at him. They don't ask him to sit at the table.

Mr. King goes home and puts on his good clothes. He goes back to the party. Everyone in the room stands up and smiles at him. They give him very good food to eat. Mr. King takes off his coat, and puts it in the food and says, \"Eat, coat!\" The other people ask, \"What are you doing?\"

He answers, \"I'm asking my coat to eat the food. When I wear my old clothes, you don't look at me or ask me to sit down. But now you give me very good food. Now I see, you give the food to my clothes, not to me!\"

（1）Mr. King goes to the dinner party, but people in the room don't look at him, because__________.

A. he doesn't come for car B. he is young C. he is wearing his old clothes D. he is old （2）Mr. King goes home to _________ his __________ clothes.

A. put on…good B. puts on…fine C. take off…good D. wears…good （3）Mr. King goes back to the party. People in the room stand up and smile at him, because ___________.

A. he is wearing his old clothes B. he is wearing his good clothes C. he is putting on his good clothes D. he comes in a very good car

（4）Mr. King takes off his good coat and ________ it _________ the good food. A. ask… to eat B. lets… to eat C. asks … to eat D. ask…eat （5）Now Mr. King sees the good food is ____________.

A. for he B. for his good clothes C. for him D. for his 【答案】 （1）C （2）A （3）B （4）C （5）B

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了金先生穿旧衣服的时候，人们不会和他客气，但是换上新衣服就不一样了。

（1）细节题。根据 He is wearing old clothes. He comes into the room. But people in the room don't look at him. 可知金先生去参加晚宴，但是房间里的人不看他，因为他穿着旧衣服，故选C。

（2）细节题。根据 Mr. King goes home and puts on his good clothes 可知金先生回家穿他的好衣服，故选A。

（3）细节题。根据 Mr. King goes home and puts on his good clothes. He goes back to the party. Everyone in the room stands up and smiles at him 可知金先生回到派对上。房间里的人站起来对他微笑，因为他穿着他的好衣服，故选B。

（4）推理题。根据 Mr. King takes off his coat, and puts it in the food and says, \"Eat, coat!\" 金先生脱下外套，放进食物里，说:“吃吧，外套！” 可知金先生脱下他的好外套，让它吃美味的食物，故选C。

（5）细节题。 根据Now I see, you give the food to my clothes, not to me 现在我明白了，你把食物给我的衣服，不是给我 可知现在金先生明白了美味的食物是给他的好衣服的，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

2．根据对短文理解，选择答案。

In every little girl's toy box, there might be a Barbie Doll. Barbie is 50 years old this year. It was designed （设计） in 1959 by an American businesswoman named Ruth Handler. She and her husband Elliott started the toy company Mattel. She named the new doll after their daughter Barbara. The first Barbie Doll appeared at the toy fair（交易会）New York on March 9th, 1959. This date is used as Barbie's birthday.

Mattel sold three hundred thousand Barbie Dolls in the first year at a price of three dollars. Today, a fifty—year—old Barbie in good condition might cost more than twenty—seven thousand dollars. Mattel says 90% of the girls in the United States aged from three to ten own at least one Barbie Doll. And girls aged three to six own an average（平均）of about twelve.

When Mattel created Barbie Dolls half a century ago, they never thought this doll would become a legend. Now Barbie Dolls are famous all over the world. They are sold in one hundred and fifty countries, and every second three Barbie Dolls are sold around the world. （1）Who designed the first Barbie Doll in 1959?

A. Mattel. B. Elliott. C. Barbara. D. Ruth Handler. （2）A Barbie Doll cost _______dollars in the first year after it appeared. A. 3 B. 50 C. 90 D. 27,000 （3）What does the underlined word \"legend\" mean in the passage?

A. 传播 B. 传奇 C. 传承 D. 传达 （4）The writer doesn't tell us _______.

A. Barbie Dolls are very popular with girls B. Barbie Dolls sell well around the world C. what the first Barbie Doll was based on D. the doll Barbie was named after Barbara （5）What's the best title of the passage? A. Barbie's birthday B. Barbie Dolls

C. A lovely girl named Barbie D. Why are Barbie's popular 【答案】 （1）D （2）A （3）B （4）C （5）B

【解析】【分析】主要讲了芭比娃娃的发展史。

（1）细节题。根据It was designed （设计） in 1959 by an American businesswoman named Ruth Handler.可知芭比娃娃由Ruth Handler设计，故选D。

（2）细节题。根据Mattel sold three hundred thousand Barbie Dolls in the first year at a price of three dollars.可知美泰在第一年以3美元的价格卖出了30万个芭比娃娃，故选A。 （3）推断题。根据后句Now Barbie Dolls are famous all over the world.现在芭比娃娃闻名于世，可知他们从没有认为芭比娃娃将变得闻名，即成为传奇，所以legend意思是传奇，故选B。

（4）细节题。根据Mattel says 90% of the girls in the United States aged from three to ten own at least one Barbie Doll.美泰表示，美国90%的3至10岁女孩至少拥有一个芭比娃娃。可知芭比娃娃受女孩欢迎，所以A正确；根据and every second three Barbie Dolls are sold around the world.每秒钟就有三个芭比娃娃在世界各地销售，所以B正确；根据She named the new doll after their daughter Barbara.她以他们的女儿芭芭拉的名字给新洋娃娃命名，所以D正确，故选C。

（5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了芭比娃娃的发展史，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

3．阅读理解

The man is my father. He is 40 years old. He is from Guangzhou. He is a good cook.He likes watching films.

This is my mother. She is 39 years old. She is from Baoding. She is a policewoman. She is good at kung fu（功夫）

This is my brother Mike, an eleven—year—old boy. He is short. He likes playing computer games, and he always wears glasses. He is good at Chinese, But his English is not good.

Lily lives with her family in Beijing. Now she is talking about her family in English in class. （1）There are _______ people in Lily's family.

A. three B. four C. five D. six （2）Lily's father is good at ________.

A. swimming B. singing C. cooking D. kung fu （3）Lily's mother is a ________.

A. teacher B. doctor C. student D. policewoman （4）Mike is ________.

A. short B. slim C. tall D. heavy （5）Which of the following （下列选项 ） is right about Lily's family? A. Lily's father lives in Guangzhou now. B. Lily's mother likes watching films. C. Lily doesn't like computer games. D. Lily's brother does well in Chinese. 【答案】（1）B （2）C （3）D （4）A （5）D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了Lily的父母及他的哥哥Mike。

（1）推理计算题。据全文可知，Lily家有4口人。父母，Mike和Lily。故答案选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据He is a good cook可知，故答案选C。 （3）细节理解题。根据She is a policewoman可知。故答案选D。

（4）细节理解题。根据He is short. He likes playing computer games, and he always wears glasses可知。故答案选A。

（5）细节理解题。根据He is good at Chinese, But his English is not good可知。D的叙述是正确的。故答案选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查了细节理解题，解答此类试题时，不必通篇细看原文， 而常常可采取 “带着问题找答案”的方法．先从问题中抓住关键性词语。然后以此为线索。要快速地辨认和记忆事实或细节，就要恰当地运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找 与此问题相关的段落、语句．仔细品味，对照比较、确定答案。

4．阅读理解

Shenzhen is a city in South China. It's not very big, but it has attracted people of the whole country and the whole world as well.

Just about forty years ago, it was only a small fishing village. There were not many people there. Most of them lived on fishing. Things have greatly changed since the 1980's.It became the first

special economic zone（经济特区） in China.

Because of the opening policy（政策）, economic exchanges（交流） between China and the outside world have increased greatly. People can come and go easily between Shenzhen and Hong Kong. Both foreigners and Chinese have built a lot of factories, companies and tourists' attractions there. People all over the country have come to find jobs. Many of them have settled down in this new city.

Shenzhen is developing so fast that it has become a well-known city in China now. （1）About forty years ago, most of the people in Shenzhen ___________. A. worked in the factories B. did housework C. caught fish for a living D. lived a happy life （2）What has greatly changed in Shenzhen since the 1980's? A. Economic exchanges have decreased greatly.

B. People can come and go easily between Shenzhen and Hong Kong. C. Foreigners and Chinese have built a lot of factories, companies and bridges. D. People all over the world have come to Shenzhen to find jobs. （3）What does paragraph（段落）3 mainly talk about? A. Shenzhen was a small fishing village 40 years ago.

B. Shenzhen has changed greatly because of the opening policy. C. The opening policy of economic zones in China.

D. The economic exchanges between Shenzhen and Hong Kong. （4）Which page of the newspaper is this article probably from?

A. Cities B. Travel C. Science D. Shopping 【答案】 （1）C （2）B （3）B （4）A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了深圳的过去和现在。

（1）细节理解题，根据 Most of them lived on fishing. 可知四十年前深圳人捕鱼为生，故答案是C。

（2）细节理解题，根据 People can come and go easily between Shenzhen and Hong Kong. 可知自从上世纪八十年代深圳巨大的变化是人们可以在深圳和香港之间自由来往，故答案是B。

（3）主旨大意题，根据文章内容可知，深圳自改革开放以来发生的巨大的变化，故答案是B。

（4）文章出处题，根据文章内容可知，改文章来自半只的城市板块，故答案是A。 【点评】考查阅读理解，文章涉及到了细节理解题，主旨大意题和文章出处题，细节理解题可以直接从文章中找到答案，主旨大意题需要在充分连接文章的基础上归纳文章中心，文章出处题主要应根据文章内容来判断。

5．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Jenny gets up early in the morning. She has her breakfast at home and goes to school. She walks to the bus stop and takes a bus. She gets to school at about half past seven.

Jenny is never late for school. She likes school and works hard. Classes begin at 8: 00. She has six classes every day. Jenny is good at all her lessons, and she likes English best.

Usually Jenny has lunch at school. Sometimes she helps her classmates with their lessons. Jenny goes home at five in the afternoon. Sometimes, she helps her friends with their lessons. After supper she usually watches TV news. Then she does her homework. She goes to bed at about 9: 30. Jenny is a good girl.

（1）Where does Jenny have her breakfast? A. She has her breakfast at home. B. She has her breakfast at school.

C. She has her breakfast on her way to school. D. She has her breakfast on the bus.

（2）How does Jenny do at her lessons? A. She doesn't like going to school. B. She can't do her lessons. C. She does very well at her lessons. D. She doesn't know her lessons at all. （3）How many hours is Jenny at school? A. She is at school for seven hours. B. She is at school for seven and a half hours. C. She is at school for eight hours. D. She is at school for nine and a half hours.

（4）What does Jenny sometimes do after school? A. She has supper with her classmates at school. B. She helps her friends study their lessons. C. She does some shopping with her mother. D. She goes home with her friends. 【答案】 （1）A （2）C （3）D （4）B

【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍Jenny的个人的一些基本情况，Jenny在家吃早饭然后去上学。她步行去车站然后坐公交车去上学，她学习用功，擅长所有功课，最爱英语。 （1）细节题。根据She has her breakfast at home可知她在家吃早饭，故选A。 （2）细节题。根据Jenny is good at all her lessons,可知，她每门功课都擅长，故选C。 （3）细节题。根据She gets to school at about half past seven.和 Jenny goes home at five in the afternoon.可知她在学校一天呆9个半小时，故选D。

（4）细节题。根据she helps her friends with their lessons.可知，她帮助朋友辅导功课，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题是阅读理解题中常考题型，细节题需要直接从文中寻找答

案。

6．阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Posters in Shamrock High School

SHAMROCK HIGH SCHOOL BAND We need three musicians who are good at playing the drums! Come and join the school band. Time: Every Friday after school Place: Room 306 on the third floor SHAMROCK TRACK AND FIELD Can you run? Can you jump? Join the track and field club! Time: Every Tuesday and Thursday at 4 p. m. Place: School Stadium THE COMPUTER CLUB Do you want to know a lot about computers? Come and join us! Time: Every Monday after school. Place: Computer Lab, 2nd floor THE WRITING CLUB Do you like writing? Do you dream of being a popular writer? Come and join us. Time: Every Wednesday at 4: 30 p. m. Place: Room 201 on the second floor （1）After reading the poster of the school band, we can know that ________. A. it needs four musicians B. it needs musicians who can play the guitar C. the band is in room 201 D. we can go there every Friday after school （2）If you like running, you must be interested in ________. A. Shamrock Track and Field B. the Computer Club C. Shamrock High School Band D. the Writing Club

（3）If you are the teacher of the Computer Club, you may want to invite ________ to give a speech.

A. Bill gates B. Mo Yan C. Yao ming D. Justin Bieber （4）If you want to be a writer, you can go to the club ________. A. every Tuesday and Thursday B. every Friday after school C. on Wednesdays at 4: 30 p. m. D. on Mondays after school （5）What's the main idea of the passage? A. It's the introduction of four different films B. It is the introduction of four different clubs

C. It's the introduction of four different job D. It is the introduction of four different schools 【答案】 （1）D （2）A （3）A （4）C （5）B

【解析】【分析】主要讲了关于四个俱乐部的介绍。

（1）细节题。根据第一则信息中Time: Every Friday after school可知可知每周五放学后去乐队，故选D。

（2）细节题。根据第二则信息Can you run? Can you jump? Join the track and field club!可知如果喜欢跑步，会对Shamrock Track and Field感兴趣，故选A。

（3）细节题。根据题意可知是计算机俱乐部，Bill gates与计算机有关，故选A。 （4）细节题。根据第四则信息Time: Every Wednesday at 4: 30 p. m.可知写作俱乐部每周三下午4点30分开始，故选C。

（5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了关于四个俱乐部的介绍，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

7．根据短文内容，完成下列各题。

A

We Both Like Music

My name is Frank White. I'm fourteen years old. I was born on May 13th, 1999. Mike is my good friend. His birthday is May 15th. He is only twelve years old now. Every year on May 14th, we have a birthday party together（一起） at our school. Many friends come to our party. We all have a good time at the party. We both like music. We often have a pop concert. I play the guitar. He plays the drums. Mike often sends me some CDs and I often send him tickets for concerts.

（1）How old is Frank?

A. 10. B. 12. C. 14. D. 16. （2）Which is NOT true about Mike?

A. He is younger than Frank. B. He likes playing the guitar. C. He is Frank's friend. D. He was born on May 15th, 2001. （3）What do Frank and Mike do on May 14th?

A. They play the guitars. B. They play the drums. C. They go to a pop concert. D. They have a birthday party.

（4）Frank and Mike like .

A. drawing B. music C. sports D. reading （5）Frank often sends Mike .

A. tickets for concerts B. a guitar C. a drum D. some CDs 【答案】 （1）C （2）B （3）D （4）B （5）A

【解析】【分析】（1）根据My name is Frank White. I'm fourteen years old.可知 答案为C。

（2）题干：关于迈克下列哪个陈述不对?A.他比弗兰克小。根据“I'm fourteen years old.我有14岁。”和“He is only twelve years old now. 他现在有12岁”，排除A；B.他喜欢弹钢琴。根据He plays the drums.可知B错误。应选B。根据Mike is my good friend. 排除C；根据 I'm fourteen years old. I was born on May 13th, 1999. 和His birthday is May 15th. He is only twelve years old now.可排除D。故选B。

（3）根据Every year on May 14th, we have a birthday party together（一起） at our school.可知答案为D。

（4）根据We both like music.可知答案为B。

（5）根据I often send him tickets for concerts.注意I为Frank，him为Mike。故选A。 【点评】此题考查阅读选择。先在文章中找到和题干相关的信息，再进行判断分析。

8．阅读理解

Colorful fruit and vegetables are good for our health. Their colors help us keep healthy. Close your eyes and think about the colors of fruit and vegetables：the red of tomatoes, the orange of carrots, the green of cabbages and the purple of grapes.

You can enjoy eating fruit and vegetables of all colors：green, yellow, orange, blue, purple and white. Each color is unique（独一无二的） and important to our health. These colors work together to protect our health.

The list below shows the good of some colors in fruit and vegetables：

Green helps prevent cancer（防癌）. It is good for our eyes, too. It also gives strong bones（骨骼） and teeth. Red gives us a healthy heart.

Yellow gives us a healthy immune system（免疫系统）. It is also good for our eyes. White can keep cholesterol（胆固醇）at a low level. Blue and purple helps us keep a good memory.

So when you are buying or eating fruit and vegetables, remember：try different colors of fruit

and vegetables.

（1） can give us healthy hearts.

A. Blue B. Green C. Red D. Yellow （2） are good for our eyes.

A. Green and purple B. Red and yellow C. White and blue D. Green and yellow （3）Mike is 4 years old. His mother should make him eat to grow strong bones and teeth. A. oranges B. carrots C. cabbages D. tomatoes （4）The underlined word \"protect\" means \" \" in Chinese.

A. 保护 B. 损坏 C. 阻止 D. 激励 （5）Which is the best title for the passage?

A. How to keep healthy B. How to eat vegetables C. Colorful fruit and vegetables D. Different colors 【答案】 （1）C （2）D （3）C （4）A （5）C

【解析】【分析】丰富多彩的水果蔬菜有利于人们的健康，我们应该吃所有颜色的水果蔬菜，每种颜色事独一无二的而且读对我们健康很重要。

（1）细节题，根据 Red gives us a healthy heart.可知红色有利于我们的心脏的健康，故选C。

（2）细节题，根据 Green helps prevent cancer（防癌）. It is good for our eyes, too.和 Yellow gives us a healthy immune system（免疫系统）. It is also good for our eyes.可知绿色和黄色有利于我们的眼睛，故选D。

（3）推理题，根据 Green helps prevent cancer（防癌）. It is good for our eyes, too. It also gives strong bones（骨骼） and teeth.可知绿色蔬菜有利于骨骼和牙齿的健康，只有选项C 包心菜是绿色蔬菜，故选C。

（4）词句猜测题，根据 Each color is unique（独一无二的） and important to our health. These colors work together to protect our health.可知每种颜色都是独一无二的且对我们的健康很重要，可推出这些颜色对我们的健康起保护作用，可知protect意思为“保护”，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力，推理题和词句猜测题是阅读理解题型中常见题型，推理要根据上下文推出需要的信息；词句猜测题需要联系上下文推出所需要的词句的意思。

9．根据短文理解，完成下列各题。

Do you like sports? Do you only watch sports on TV? Please join（加入）our school sports clubs（俱乐部）. Let's play sports and have fun!

Tennis Club Ping-pong Club A great tennis collection. Many tennis bats A great ping-pong collection. Many ping- pong bats and tennis balls. For boys and girls. Call Mrs. Black at 822-8787. Volleyball Club The sport is fun. For girls only. Phone number: 826-9432. Baseball Club An interesting ball game. For boys and girls. Call Miss. Hand at 881-5610. （1）Call Mrs. Black and join the_________ club. A relaxing sport. Only for boys. Call Mr. Brown at 828-3848. and ping-pong balls. For boys and girls. Phone number: 821-4466. Soccer Club

A. soccer B. volleyball C. baseball D. tennis （2）_________ clubs are for boys and girls.

A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five （3）Boys can't go to the_________ club.

A. volleyball B. basketball C. ping-pong D. soccer （4）If（如果） you want to join the baseball club, you can call_________.

A. 826-9432 B. 828-3848 C. 881-5 610 D. 821-4466 （5）Soccer is a_______ sport.

A. difficult B. last C. relaxing D. boring 【答案】 （1）D （2）B （3）A （4）C （5）C

【解析】【分析】这篇短文中给我们介绍了某个学校里的几个运动俱乐部，短文中一共有五个俱乐部，分别是网球俱乐部、乒乓球俱乐部、排球俱乐部、足球俱乐部和棒球俱乐部。

（1）细节理解题。这篇短文中给我们介绍了几个运动俱乐部的情况，根据第一个Tennis Club中Call Mrs. Black at 822-8787可知，如果你想参加网球俱乐部，就可以给Black夫人打电话。故选D。

（2）细节理解题。根据这五个俱乐部的介绍中可知，有三个俱乐部是男孩、女孩都可以的，一个是Tennis Club, 一个是Ping-pong Club，还有一个是Baseball Club。故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据短文中第三个俱乐部Volleyball Club排球俱乐部中For girls only可知，这个俱乐部只要女孩，所以男孩不能参加。故选A。

（4）细节理解题。本题问到如果你想参加棒球俱乐部，那么应该拨打哪一个电话号码，根据第五个俱乐部Baseball Club中给出的电话号码881-5610可知本题选C。

（5）细节理解题。根据短文中第四个俱乐部Soccer Club中A relaxing sport可知，足球是一项令人放松的运动。故选C。

【点评】日常生活类短文阅读。本文有一定的难度，对于第一次无法理解的题目可以先放放，待整个文章都看完后题目答完后再集中精力来解答所缺的题目，理解说明对象的功能及运行原理是关键。

10．阅读理解 Timetable Time Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday English math art math Spanish art biology biology Self-study math English Self-study math P.E. 8:10 a.m. English 9:00 a.m. math 9:50a.m. biology 10:40 a.m. Self-study（自习） 12:20 p.m. lunchtime 1:10 p.m. P.E. Self-study English Self- study P.E. English Spanish 2:00 p.m. Spanish（西班牙语） Spanish biology （1）How many subjects do they have? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 6. （2）They have a（n） _________ lesson at 9:50 on Wednesday morning. A. art B. biology C. Spanish D. P.E. （3）They begin their math lesson at _________ on Thursday morning.

A. 8:10 B. 9:00 C. 9:50 D. 10:40 （4）What lesson do they have at 1:10 p. m. on Monday?

A. English. B. Spanish. C. P.E. D. Biology. （5）On Friday morning, students don't have _________.

A. biology B. Spanish C. math D. English 【答案】 （1）D （2）C （3）B （4）C （5）B

【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一个时间表。

（1）细节理解题。根据时间表，可知科目有English英语、math数学、Spanish西班牙

biology Spanish 语、biology生物、art美术，P.E.体育，共六个科目，故选D。

（2）细节理解题。根据时间表，可知星期三上午9:50的科目是Spanish西班牙语，故选C。

（3）细节理解题。根据时间表，可知星期四上午的数学课在9:00，故选B。 （4）细节理解题。根据时间表，可知星期一下午1:10上体育课，故选C。

（5）细节理解题。根据时间表，可知星期五上午，学生们没有西班牙语课，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解，根据表格信息选择正确的答案，注意细节。