RedHat 6.3操作系统的安装与配置

操作系统：Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6.3 64bit

创建虚拟机 安装操作系统 安装后的配置

一、 创建虚拟机 1、创建虚拟机

2、选择配置类型

3、选择硬件兼容性

4、选择安装来源

5、选择操作系统

6、输入虚拟机名称和位置

7、选择处理器和核心

8、选择内存大小

9、选择网络连接类型

10、选择IO控制器类型

11、选择磁盘类型

12、选择磁盘

13、输入磁盘大小

14、输入磁盘名称

15、虚拟机概述

16、虚拟机创建后的东东

17、编辑虚拟机

18、选择光盘镜像

19、启动虚拟机

二、 启动虚拟机

1、启动虚拟机的欢迎界面

2、系统安装程序加载硬件驱动

3、跳过光盘内容检查过程

三、 安装操作系统 1、Linux安装欢迎界面

2、选择安装语言

3、选择键盘类型

4、选择磁盘设备

5、格式磁盘

6、输入主机名

7、配置网络

8、选择时区

9、输入root用户的口令

10、选择磁盘安装的类型

11、对磁盘分区

12、创建boot分区

13、创建交换分区

14、创建根分区

15、开始创建分区表

16、选择启动首选磁盘

17、选择服务器类型

18、自定义软件包内容

19、开始安装系统

20、完成Linux操作系统的安装

四、 安装后的配置

安装VMTools

[root@abptest vmware-tools-distrib]# ./vmware-install.pl Creating a new VMware Tools installer database using the tar4 format. Installing VMware Tools. In which directory do you want to install the binary files? [/usr/bin] What is the directory that contains the init directories (rc0.d/ to rc6.d/)? [/etc/rc.d] What is the directory that contains the init scripts? [/etc/rc.d/init.d] In which directory do you want to install the daemon files? [/usr/sbin] In which directory do you want to install the library files? [/usr/lib/vmware-tools] The path \"/usr/lib/vmware-tools\" does not exist currently. This program is going to create it, including needed parent directories. Is this what you want? [yes] In which directory do you want to install the documentation files? [/usr/share/doc/vmware-tools] The path \"/usr/share/doc/vmware-tools\" does not exist currently. This program is going to create it, including needed parent directories. Is this what you want? [yes] The installation of VMware Tools 9.6.2 build-1688356 for Linux completed successfully. You can decide to remove this software from your system at any time by invoking the following command: \"/usr/bin/vmware-uninstall-tools.pl\". Before running VMware Tools for the first time, you need to configure it by invoking the following command: \"/usr/bin/vmware-config-tools.pl\". Do you want this program to invoke the command for you now? [yes] Initializing... Making sure services for VMware Tools are stopped. Stopping Thinprint services in the virtual machine: Stopping Virtual Printing daemon: done Stopping VMware Tools services in the virtual machine: Guest operating system daemon: [ OK ] Unmounting HGFS shares: [ OK ] Guest filesystem driver: [ OK ] Found a compatible pre-built module for vmci. Installing it... Found a compatible pre-built module for vsock. Installing it... The module vmxnet3 has already been installed on this system by another installer or package and will not be modified by this installer. Use the flag --clobber-kernel-modules=vmxnet3 to override. The module pvscsi has already been installed on this system by another installer or package and will not be modified by this installer. Use the flag --clobber-kernel-modules=pvscsi to override. The module vmmemctl has already been installed on this system by another installer or package and will not be modified by this installer. Use the flag --clobber-kernel-modules=vmmemctl to override. The VMware Host-Guest Filesystem allows for shared folders between the host OS and the guest OS in a Fusion or Workstation virtual environment. Do you wish to enable this feature? [yes] Found a compatible pre-built module for vmhgfs. Installing it... Found a compatible pre-built module for vmxnet. Installing it... The vmblock enables dragging or copying files between host and guest in a Fusion or Workstation virtual environment. Do you wish to enable this feature? [yes] VMware automatic kernel modules enables automatic building and installation of VMware kernel modules at boot that are not already present. This feature can be enabled/disabled by re-running vmware-config-tools.pl. Would you like to enable VMware automatic kernel modules? [no] Thinprint provides driver-free printing. Do you wish to enable this feature? [yes] Disabling timer-based audio scheduling in pulseaudio. Detected X server version 1.10.6 Distribution provided drivers for Xorg X server are used. Skipping X configuration because X drivers are not included. Creating a new initrd boot image for the kernel. Starting Virtual Printing daemon: done Checking acpi hot plug [ OK ] Starting VMware Tools services in the virtual machine: Switching to guest configuration: [ OK ] VM communication interface: [ OK ] VM communication interface socket family: [ OK ] Guest filesystem driver: [ OK ] Mounting HGFS shares: [FAILED] Blocking file system: [ OK ] Guest operating system daemon: [ OK ] The configuration of VMware Tools 9.6.2 build-1688356 for Linux for this running kernel completed successfully. You must restart your X session before any mouse or graphics changes take effect. You can now run VMware Tools by invoking \"/usr/bin/vmware-toolbox-cmd\" from the command line. To enable advanced X features (e.g., guest resolution fit, drag and drop, and file and text copy/paste), you will need to do one (or more) of the following: 1. Manually start /usr/bin/vmware-user 2. Log out and log back into your desktop session; and, 3. Restart your X session. Enjoy, --the VMware team Found VMware Tools CDROM mounted at /media/VMware Tools. Ejecting device /dev/sr0 ... [root@abptest vmware-tools-distrib]#