2021-2022学年湖南省长沙市县第一中学高一英语测试题含解析

一、 选择题

1. We should do something to help those ______ lost their homes in the terrible earthquake. A. whom B. which C. who D what 参考答案：

C

2. John hit_________.

A. him on the head B. him on his head C. him in the head D. him in his head 参考答案： A 略

3. --- Look! Everything here is under construction. --- What’s the pretty small house that _______ for?

A. is building B. is being built C. is built D. had been built 参考答案：

B

略

4. The number of people visiting the exhibition ______ 50, and a number of them ____ painters. A. was; was B. were; was C. was; were

D. were; were

参考答案：

5. Danny ______ hard for long to realize his dream and now he is popular.

A. works B. is working C. has worked D. worked

参考答案：

C

6. The day he had been looking forward to _______ at last. A. come B. coming C. came D. has come 参考答案： C

7. Seeing the ______ dead cat, she was completely ______ and couldn’t say a word. A. terrifying; terrified B. terrified; terrified C. terrifying; terrifying D. terrified; terrifying

参考答案：

A

8. After the earthquake, the first thing the government did was to provide ______for the homeless families.A. accommodation

B. resources

C. furniture

D. recreation

参考答案：

A

【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：地震后，政府做的第一件事就是为无家可归的家庭提供住处。A. accommodation住处；B. resources资源；物力；C. furniture家具；D. recreation反应。根据句意故选A。

9. _________, the experiment is sure to succeed.

A. If carefully doing B. If carefully done C. If it done carefully D. If it doing carefully 参考答案：

B

略

10. No one likes in face of teachers and students.

A.playing a trick on B.being made fun C.being played trick D.being made fun of 参考答案：

D

11. ----- _____When does your plane take off?

----- At 3:00 p.m. tomorrow, I’ve just called the airport to ____it. A. argue B. confirm C.arganize D.intend

参考答案：

B

12. She reached the top of the hill and stopped________ on a big rock by the side of the path. A．to have rested B．resting C．to rest D．rest

参考答案：

C

stop to rest停下来休息一下；而B项stop resting意为“停止休息”。 13. —I feel it difficult to apply for a job in that famous company.

—Why not read this magazine? This is ____ some useful information is available. A. what

B. how

C. where

D. that

参考答案：

C

考查名词性从句的连接词。跟在系动词is后的是表语从句。在表语从句中主系表都完整，所以缺少状语。再根据this magazine可知此处指地点。故答案为C。 14. I’m sure you’d rather she went to school by bus，________？ A．hadn’t you B．wouldn’t you C．aren’t I D．didn’t she

参考答案：

B

在反意疑问句中，如果主句的谓语动词是think，suppose，believe，imagine，be sure等，且主语为第一人称时，反意问句的主语和时态应与宾语从句的一致。 15. Nobody ________ how to run this machine.

A. know B. have known C. knows D. is knowing

参考答案：

C

16. Hurry up! The train_______. You know, it________at 8: 30 am. A. leaves; leaves B. is leaving; leaves C. leaves; is leaving D. is leaving; is leaving

参考答案：

B

二、 完型填空

17. 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I think that sleeping is the most wonderful thing in the world. While 36 I do nothing, but close my eyes, leaving all my work behind. In fact, I __37 _get up early nearly every morning. My classes begin at 8:00, but the teacher asks us to arrive before 7:15 so we have 38 time to prepare for the class. If you are 39 , you’ll lose one point. And when you reach 10 40 , parents’ visit to school will be a must. Though I think it’s 41 , I still don’t want to lose any points. One morning, my alarm clock 42 . I woke up with a 43 and found that it was already 7:00. What was worse. I lost six points in a 44 , that is to say, I was late every day that week. My teacher said that he 45 me to be late. My friends joked that my 46 was coming soon. I finally 47 to do something. I bought a new 48 . It sings songs on time, 49 I shut it down. It’s perfect for a lazy cat like me. The first time I 50 it I successfully got up at 6:00 the next morning. Proud of 51 , I took a deep breath and found that the early morning air is surprisingly 52_. I did some reading, finding that English is really beautiful. I hadn’t realized __53 that the morning is so wonderful.

“Life is 54 a box of chocolates. You never know what you’re going to get.” Just as Forrest

Gump said, sometimes we should break our 55 . You may find that a new way can change things for the better.

36. A. tired B. asleep C. silent D. awake 37. A. shall B. can C. used to D. have to 38. A. enough B. no C. Many D. any 39. A. lazy B. sleepy C. late D. noisy 40. A. times B. points C. days D. classes 41. A. surprising B. impossible C. interesting D. boring 42. A. failed B. lied C. sounded D. disappeared 43. A. jump B. thought C. start D. dream 44. A. class B. day C. week D. month 45. A. believed B. expected C. advised D. hoped 46. A. exam B. mistake C. duty D. day 47. A. decided B. wanted C. offered D. tried 48. A. alarm clock B. schoolbag C. watch D. bike 49. A. as if B. if C. even if D. only if

50. A. had B. used C. watched D. bought 51. A. itself B. them C. myself D. us 52. A. cool B. warm C. comfortable D. fresh 53. A. after B. yet C. ago D. before 54. A. as B. like C. from D. with 55. A. rules B. ideas C. habits D. dreams 参考答案：

略

三、 阅读理解

18. 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中,选出最佳选项。 Dear Sir,

I am interested in your advertisement in the“Arkadia Morning Mail” for hostesses to be in charge of the welfare(福利),entertainment and guiding of British guests in your holiday centre in Ruusulinna. I am now a third-year student of English and History in the University of Gardenia but I am free from early June till late September. I have spent one year in London working in an English family and attending courses in English so I can speak this language fluently(流利地).

My father has been a guide and I have often followed him and also myself acted as a guide to English-speaking groups. My studies and experience have made me familiar with many interesting places in my country. I am sociable, really interested in people and, at the same time, I am the one with common sense on whom people can depend.

I put the address of the Manager of the local Tourist Information Office with the letter inside, who is ready to supply further information about me.

If you are interested in my application(申请),I should be pleased with further information about these jobs, including the salary and general condition of employment. Yours faithfully, Polly Cosmos

51. What do you think the“Arkadia Morning Mail” is?

A. It's a TV station. B. It's a radio station.

C. It's a newspaper. D. It's a company.

52. By writing the second paragraph Polly Cosmos mainly tries to make the manager believe . A. she is a third-year student of English and History B. she is able to speak English very well C. she has attended courses in English in London D. she has no lessons from early June till late September

53. In the third paragraph she wants the manager to know how able she is to serve as . A. a guide B. an actor

C. an English-speaker D. a person with common sense 54. The underlined word“sociable”here means“fond of “. A. doing good deeds B. making trips

C. visiting the places of interest D. being with other people 55. What she wants to know very much is . A. what job she'll be given B. when she may go to work C. whether she'll be employed

D. whether the condition of employment is good 参考答案： CBADC