非谓语动词专项练习180道(附答案)

非谓语动词专练（一）之袁州冬雪创作

1.Tell Mary that there's someone _______for her at the door.A. waiting B. waited C. waits D. to wait2.There is a big dog _______to a fence outside the house.A. tying B. tied C. to tie D .ties3.The_______waiter came up to us and said, \"You are welcome.\"A. smiling B. smiled C. smile D. to smile4. _______the early train, you'll have to get up early and rush in a taxi.A. Catching B. Caught C. To catch D. Catch5.There, in the corner, sat three girls, _______.A. sew B. were sewing C. to sew D. sewing6.Whether it will do us harm remains_______.A. seen B. seeing C. being seen D. to be seen7.Whom would you rather have _______with you, him or me?A. to be gone B. gone C. going D. go8.The power station keeps the villages ______ with electricity.A. supplied B. to supply C. supplying D. having supplied9.The path in the park looked beautiful, _______ with _______ leaves.A. covered; falling B. covered; fallen C. covering; falling D. covering, fallen10.I won't go to the party even if_______.A. inviting B. being invited C. invited D. having invited11.All work is pleasant_ ______when the habit of working is formed.A. done B. doing C. to do D. to be done12.The man _______in a blue jacket at the party was a doctor.A. put on B. dressed C. had on D. wore13.People are talking about the new play _______in two weeks.A. to be put on B. to put on C. being put on D. put on14.The man _______in the chair asked me to _______.A. seated; seated B. sitting; sitting C. seating; seat D. seated; be seated15.I happened _______with him when he was hit by a stone.A.I was talking B. talking C. to talk D. to be talking16.We are not sure which restaurant _______tonight.A. eating

at B. for eating C. to eat at D. we eat17.The way Della thought of _______enough money was to sell her beautiful hair.A. got B. to be

got C. to get D. getting18.A phone call sent him _______to the hospital.A. hurry B. hurrying C. to hurry D. hurried19.My work _______, I went home .A. had been done B. done C. having done D. to be

done20.You can close your umbrella. The rain seems _______.A. stopping B. to stop C. to have stopped D. having stopped21.I rushed there in a taxi only _______the library_______.A. finding; closed B. finding; shut C. to find; close D. to find; closed22.Many things _______impossible in the past are common today.

A. considering B. to consider C. considered D. being

considered23.He must have gone out. I heard the noise of the door _______when I was still in bed.A. being locked B. to lock C. locking D. having locked24.As a boy, he was_______ hard all day long.A. made to work B. to make working C. made working D. to make work25.The_______look on his face suggested that he had passed the exam.A. exciting B. tired C.

tiring D. excited26._______a nurse, she knew how to take care of a patient.A. Been B. Being C. To be D. Be27._______twice,he didn't want to try again.A. Failed B. Failing C. Having failed D. To fail28._______by the police again, the thief hung his head.A. Being caught B. Caught C. Having caught D. To be caught29._______the road, be careful.A. While crossing B. When cross C. Crossed D. Being crossed30.Hearing the _______news, we all felt_______ .A. encouraging; encouraging B. encouraged; encouragedC. encouraged; encouraging D. encouraging; encouraged31.There seemed nothing else to do but ______a doctor.A. to send for B. to call for C. send

for D. to call in32._______a reply, he decided to write again.A. Not receiving B. Receiving not C. Not having received D. Having received not33.She went out, _______her baby by itself.A. left B. leaving C. having left D. to

leave34.Rather than_ ______on a crowded bus, he always prefers _______a bicycle.A. ride; ride B. riding; ride C. ride; to ride D. to ride; riding35.The computer center, _______last year, is very popular among the students in this school.A. open B. opening C. having opened D. opened36.The sentence needs _______once more.A. explained B. explaining C. being explained D. to explain37.There was a terrible noise _______the sudden burst of light.A. followed B. to be followed C. following D. being followed38.I'm sorry I forgot_ ______him about it, so he didn't come.A. to

tell B. telling C. to be told D. having told39.The monkey was so lucky that it just missed ______ .A. catching B. to be caught C. being

caught D. to catch40. _______ for the work, he went to sleep at ease.A. Well prepared B. Preparing C. Being prepared D. Getting ready

非谓语动词专练（二）

1 . Do you know the boy ____ under the big tree ?A . lay B . lain C . laying D . lying2 . ______ some officials , Napoleon inspected his army .A. Followed B. Followed by C. Being followed D. Having been followed by3 . There was a terrible noise ____ the sudden burst of light .A . followed B . following C . to be followed D . being followed4 . She pretended ____ me when I passed by .A . not to see B . not seeing C . to not see D . having not seen5 . - Good morning . Can I help you ?- I'd like to have this package ____ ,

madam .A . be weighed B . to be weighed C . to weigh D . weighed6 . Most of the artists ____ to the party were from South Africa .A . invited B . to invite C . being invited D . had been invited7 . ____ more attention , the trees could have grown better .A . Given B . To give C . Giving D . Having given8 . She reached the top of the hill and stopped ____ on a big rock by the side of the path .A . to have rested B . resting C . to rest D . rest9 . Last summer I took a course on ____ .A . how to make dresses B . how dresses be madeC . how to be made dresses D . how dresses to be made10 . This sentence needs _________. .A. improvement B. improved C. improving D. improved11 . The secretary worked late into the night, ____ a long speech for the president .A . to prepare B . preparing C . prepared D . was preparing12 . I can hardly imagine Peter ____ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days .A . sail B . to sail C . sailing D . to have sailed13 . - The light in the office is still on .

- Oh , I forgot ____ .A . turning it off B . turn it off C . to turn it off D . having turned it off14 . John was made ____ the truck for a week as a

punishment .A . to wash B . washing C . wash D . to be washing15 . Little Jim should love ____ to the theatre this evening .A . to be taken B . to take C . being taken D . taking16 . - I usually go there by train .- Why not ____ by boat for a change .A . to try going B . trying to go C . to try and go D . try going17 . I would appreciate ____ back this afternoon .

A . you to call B . you call C . your calling D . you're calling18. There're so many kinds of recorders on sale that I can't make up my mind ____ to

buy .A . what B . which C . how D . where19 . _____ for a long time, most of the crops in this area died from lacking water.A. Being no

rain B. There was no rainC. To be no rain D. There being no rain20 . \"Can't you read ? \"Mary said ____ to the notice .A . angrily

pointing B . and point angrilyC . angrily pointed D . and angrily pointing21 . ________ more attention , the trees could have grown better .A. Given B. To give C. Giving D. Having given

22 . I'm sorry ____ so long, I forgot to tell you in advance where I had put my key.A. to keep you wait B. to keep you waitingC. to keep you waited D. to have kept you waiting23 . Charles Babbage is generally considered ____ the first computer .A . to invent B . inventing C . to have invented D . having invented24 . - I must apologize for ____ ahead of time .- That's all right .A . letting you not know B . not letting you know

C . letting you know not D . letting not you know25 . Rather than ____ on a crowded bus , he always prefers ____ a bicycle .A . ride ; ride B . riding ; ride C . ride ; to ride D . to ride ; riding26 . The missing boys were last seen ____ near the river .A . playing B . to be playing C . play D . to play27 . The visiting minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks , ____ that he had enjoyed his stay here .A . having added B . to add C . adding D . added28 . The first textbooks ____ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century .A . having written B . to be written C . being written D . written29 . Paul doesn't have to be made ____ . He always works hard .A . learn B . to learn C . learned D . learning30 . We agreed ____

here but so far she hasn't turned up yet .A . having met B . meeting C . to meet D . to have met31 . - You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting .-Well , now I regret ____ that .

A . to do B . to be doing C . to have done D . having done32 . - I'll be away on a business trip . Would you mind looking after my cat ?- Not at all . ____ .A . I've no time B . I'd rather not C . I'll like it D . I'd be happy to33 . The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street , but his mother told him ____ .A . not to B . not to do C . not do it D . do not to34 . The patient was warned ____ oily food after the operation .A . to eat not B . eating not C . not to eat D . not eating35 . It is wise to have some money ____ for old age .A . put away B . kept up C . given away D . sep up36 . ____ in thought , he almost ran into the car in front of him .A . Losing B . Having lose C . Lost D . To lose37 . She is upstairs _______ letters .A. writes B. is writing C. write D. writing38 . The speaker raised his voice but still couldn't make himself_______.A. hear B. to hear C. hearing D. heard39 . - Alice , why didn't you come yesterday ?- I ____ , but I had an unexpected visitor .

A . had B . would C . was going to D . did40 . The next morning she found the man _______ in bed , dead .A. lying B. lie C. lay D. laying41. The salesman scolded the girl caught_______ and let her off .A. to have stolen B. to be stealing C. to steal D. stealing42. On Saturday afternoon , Mr. Green went to the market ,________ some bananas and visited her cousin .A. bought B. buying C. to buy D. buy43. She

set out soon after dark_______ home an hour later.A. arriving B. to arrive C. having arrived D. and arrived44.Though he had often made his little sister______, today he was made by his little sister .

A. cry ; to cry B. crying ; crying C. cry ; cry D. to cry ; cry45. Jane was made________ the truck for a week as a punishment.A. to wash B. washing C. wash D. to be washing46. They knew her very well . They had seen her _______up from childhood .A. grow B. grew C. was

growing D. to grow47. They would not allow him ______across the enemy line .A. to risk going B. risking to go C. for risk to go D. risk going48. Mrs. Smith warned her daughter _______after drinking.A. never to drive B. to never drive C. never driving D. never drive49. The chair looks rather hard , but in fact , it is very comfortable to_______ .A. sit B. sit on C. be sat D. be sat on50. Tom kept quiet about the accident______ lose his job.A. so not as to B. so as not to C. so as to not D. not so as to

非谓语动词专练（三）

1.B.To be C.It is D.It being2.The boy lay on his back, his teeth ＿＿and his glaring eyes ＿＿＿.A.set；looked B.set；looking C.to consider C.To be asked D.When asking5.He hurried to the station,＿＿＿the 9：30 train had already left.A.to find C.only to find B.to spend C.being spent B.Having finished D.To finish8.She had no money ＿＿＿a birthday present for her children.A.to buy with C.to be marked D.having been marked10.＿＿＿＿time and labour, cartoonists generally draw the hands of their characters with

only 3 fingers and a thumb.A.To save B.to be sweated B.to sail D.to have sailed13.Such＿＿＿the case, I couldn't help but ＿＿＿＿＿ him.A.being；support B.is；to support C.has been；supporting B.to make C.how to make C.to lock D.being locked16.You will find the word \"psychology\" ＿＿＿＿under \"P\" in your dictionary.A.have listed C.to buy B.to

call C.being called D.to be called20.Nearly every great building in Beijing was built＿＿＿ south.A.to face C.to have faced D.being facing21.With his son＿＿＿, the old man felt unhappy.A.to be disappointed C.being disappointed D.to disappoint22.It was＿＿＿＿computer games that cost the boy a lot of time that he ought to have spent on his lessons.A.to have played D.having

played23.And there, almost＿＿＿in the big chair, sat her little brother, who never had to be told to keep quiet.A.having lost C.to be lost D.lost24.As I will be away for at least a year, I'd appreciate＿＿＿from you now and then＿＿me how everyone is getting along.A.hearing； tell B.to hear； tellC.hearing；

telling D.to hear； to tell25.The students are forbidden, unless they have special passes, ＿＿ after 11 pm.A.to stay out B.from staying outC.staying out B.to catch C.having caught B.Having exposed C.Being exposed B.to

know D.to have known29.-- Why was a special meeting called?-- ＿＿＿a new chairman.A.To elect C.Our electing D.Elected30.-- Why did Bob weep?-- He couldn't bear＿＿＿like that before the whole class.A.making fun of B.being made fun of C.to be laughed at B.to be D.have been32.I don't mind＿＿＿by bus, but I hate＿＿in queues.A.traveling；stand B.to travel；to standC.traveling；to stand D.traveling；to standing33.We are looking forward to＿＿＿the film＿＿＿＿at the Grand Cinema.

A.seeing；to show B.see; shown C.seeing；shown D.see；to show34.At the shopping-centre,he didn't know what＿＿and＿＿with an empty bag.A.to buy；leave B.to be bought；leftC.to buy；left C.to be satisfied D.having satisfied36.＿＿＿, your composition is full of mistakes.A.Writing carelessly B.Written carelesslyC.Having written carelessly C.to give D.Because of losing39.I know it's not important, but I can't help ＿＿about it.A.to think B.and think D.being thought40.＿＿several times, the young scientist still kept on making his experiments.A.Having been

failed B.Having failedC.Though failed D.Because of failure41.＿＿＿all over the hill and around the lake are wild flowers of different kinds.A.To

grow C.to type B.to be cooked C.is being cooked D.being cooked44.A kind old gentleman offered＿＿＿my bags to the taxi stand.A.his help carried B.carryingC.me to carry D.to help me to carry45.You can hardly imagine the difficulty the woman had＿＿＿her children.A.brought up B.to bring up C.bringing up D.to have brought up46.He was＿＿＿today, but was asked to stay for＿＿＿week.A.to have returned；another B.returning；one

moreC.returned；another D.to return；other47.-- Where should I send my form?-- The Personnel office is the place＿＿＿.A.for sending it B.to send it to C.to send D.to send it48.I could feel the wind＿＿on my face from an open window.A.to blow C.to be blowing C.was going to D.did50.--What terrible weather! I simply can't get the car＿＿＿.-- Why not try＿＿＿＿the engine with some hot water?A.starting；filling B.start；fillingC.started；to fill D.to start；fill

(四）

1.There ______ no classes yesterday, we paid a visit to the Great Wall.A. was B. being C. were D. had been2. The policeman rushed into the room only ______ an old lady lying on the ground.A. found B. find C. finding D. to find3. The boy lay on the ground, his eyes ______ and his hands ______.A. closing; trembling B. closed; tremblingC. closed; trembled D. closing; trembled4. Each of them got up early ______ to catch the early bus.A. to hope B. hoping C. so that D. and5. How pleased the Emperor was ______ what the cheats said!A. hearing B. heard C. hear D. to hear6. We should prevent pollution ______ happily.A. from living B. living C. to living D. to live7.I am busy now, so I can't help ______ the machine.A. repair B. to have

repaired C. repairing D. fixing8. Jane came very close ______ a gold medal for Britain in the Olympics.A. to win B. winning C. to winning D. to be won9. The boy seated himself in the corner with his back ______ to his father.A. turning B. to turn C. to be turned D. turned10. ----By the way, when did you get your bedroom ______? ----Last week.A. to paint B. painted C. painting D. to be painted11. He likes ______, but he doesn't like ______ today because it is too cold.A. to swim; to swim B. swimming; swimmingC. to swim; swimming D. swimming; to swim12. The novel is said ______ into many languages.A. to translate B. being translatedC. to have been

translated D. having been translated13. I'm examining the composition he has just finished ______ the possible mistakes in it.A. correcting B. to correct C. corrected D. correct14. They would not allow him ______ across the enemy line.A. to risk going B. risking to go C. for risk to go D. risk going15. He spent as much time as he could _____ the child.A. teaching B. to teach C. teach D. for teaching16. ______ the room, a letter was laid on the ground.A. Entering B.

Having entered C. He entered D. Mrs Green entering17. They set out ______ for the ______ boy.A. searching; losing B. searching; lost C. to search; lost D. to search; missed18. ______ her mother had come, her face lit up.A. Hearing B. Having heard C. When hearing D. When she heard19. They arrived at their university very late, ______ the gate closely shut.A. found B. to find C. find D. finding20. ----Do you have anything more ______, sir?----No. You can have a rest or do something else.A. typing B. to be typed C. typed D. to type21. The manager promised to keep me ______ of how our business was going on.A. to be informed B. on informing C. informed D. informing22. With a lot of difficult problems ______, the manager felt worried all the time.A. to settle B. settling C. settled D. being settled23. Will those ______ the children from abroad come to the headmaster's office?A. teaching B. teach C. who teaches D. who teaching24. After ______ for the job, you will be required to take a language test.A. being interviewed B. interviewed C. interviewing D. having interviewed25 . They apologized for ______ to attend the meeting.A. their not being able B. their being not ableC. them not able D. them being able not26.______ to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may produce variants(变异体) of genes in human bodies.A. Being exposed B. Having exposedC.

Exposed D. After being exposed27. China became the 143rd member of the World Trade Organization on December 11, 2001, thus ______ its 15-year wish to join the global trade body.A. having realized B. realized C. realizing D. to realize28. Tom looked at Jenny, tears ______ his eyes, and shouted out the words ______ in his heart for years.A. filling; having hidden B. filled; hiddenC. filling; hidden D. filled; hiding29. Which will you enjoy ______ your vacation, traveling abroad or working in the countryside?A. to spend B. spend C.

spending D. spent30. ----Will you please tell us how you can seize the robbers?----I will spend a whole week ______ in your room to wait for their coming.A. locking B. to lock C. locked D. being locked31. I regret ______ you that they are unable to come to your wedding tomorrow.A. informing B. having informed C. to have been informed D. to inform32. He wondered if he could slip out of the lecture hall without anyone ______.

A. noticing B. noticed C. to notice D. being noticed33. He spoke in such a high voice ______ out in the street.A. as to be heard B. to be heard C. as to hear D. to hear34. As early as 1647 Ohio made a decision that free, tax-supported schools must be set up in every town ______ 50 households or more.A. having B. to have C. to have had D. having had35. The building project ______ next year is, I think, not easy ______ in time.A. being carried out; to complete B. carried out; to be completedC. to be carried out; to complete D. to be carried out; to be completed36. Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the Grand Hotel? I thought it was on this corner, but I seem to ______ a mistake.A. make B. be making C. having made D. have made37. ----Here's a new pair of shoes for you.----Thank you, but there's no need ______ a new pair for me.A. to have bought B. to buy C. buying D. to be buying38.What worried the boy most was ______ to visit his father in the hospital.A. his not allowing B. his not being allowedC. having not been allowed D. his being not allowed39. To do a bit for the motherland, ______.A. working hard is necessary B. to learn a foreign language is neededC. it is important to master science D. one should serve the people whole-heartedly40. Everything ______ into consideration, they ought to have another chance.A. to take B. taken C. to be taken D.

taking41. The officials discussed the plan that they would like to see ______ the next month.A. carry out B. carrying out C. to carry out D. carried out

非谓语动词专练（一）

1-5 ABACD 6-10 DDABC 11-15 CBADD 16-20 CCBBC 21-25 DCAAD 26-30 BCBAD 31-35 CCBCD 36-40 BCACA

非谓语动词专练（二）

1－5 DBBAD 6－10 AACAC 11－15 BCCAA 16－20 DCBCA 21－25 ADCBC 26－30 ACDBC 31－35 DDACA 36－40 CDDCA 41－45 DADAA 46－50 AAABB

非谓语动词专练（三）

1.D.本题考察独立主格布局,因为前后主语纷歧致,所以前面分词的逻辑主语不成以省略.It being Sunday相当于As it is Sunday. 2.B.独立主格布局在句中作陪同状语, teeth 与set两个词之间含有逻辑上的主动关系,所以用过去分词；look这一动作是eyes所发出,所以用looking. 3.A.独立主格布局在句中作状语,因为things与consider之间含有主动关系,所以用过去分词. 4.B.分词短语作状语,因为ask与句子的主语（she）之间有主动关系,所以用过去分词.5.C.本题考察\"（only）＋不定式\"与\"-ing形式\"作成果状语的区别.\"only＋不定式\"暗示该成果在主语的预料之外；接\"-ing\"形式暗示由主句所发生的逻辑上的成果. 6.B.本题考察不定式作目标状语,本题极易误选A.其实 enjoy的宾语为fishing or watching TV. 7.B.因finish这一动作发生在I had a drink and went

out之前,所以必须用现在分词的完成式. 8.D.介词＋关系代词＋不定式的布局可以在句中用作定语，其作用相当于一个定语从句.9.B.本题考察非谓语动词作定语.不定式作定语时,暗示将来的动作；现在分词作定语,暗示主动、停止；过去分词作定语,暗示主动、完成.因为dates是被标在gold coin上,所以用过去分词暗示主动. 10.A.不定式作目标状语. 11.C.分词在句中作主语补足语.因sweat这一动作是he所发出,所以为主动. 12.C.Peter为逻辑主语，与sailing构成复合布局，作imagine的宾语. 13.A.can't help but为固定短语, but后面接不带to的不定式；Such being the case为独立主格布局，the case为逻辑主语. 14.B. 15.B.lock与其逻辑主语应含有动宾关系,即 \"被锁在书房里\". 16.C.单词psychology被列在 \"P\"之下,有主动关系. 17.C.but暗示 \"除了\为介词,当其前面有动词do的各种形式时,but后接不带to的不定式.18.A.当stop后面接不定式时,暗示\"停下往来来往做某事\"；如果接-ing形式,则暗示\"停止正在做的事\". 19.D.expect后面接不定式.由题意可知,doctor与call之间是主动关系. 20.B.现在分词在句中暗示状态. 21.B.with复合布局在句中作状语,暗示原因,意为\"由于儿子很是使人失望.\" 22.B.本题为强调句型，被强调的部分是句子的主语，所以采取-ing形式. 23.D.be lost in是固定短语，意为\"陷入……之中\".变成分词短语作状语时，仍用过去分词lost. 24.C.appreciate后直接接-ing形式作宾语. 25.A.本题考察forbid 的用法.当forbid用作主动形式时,构成be forbidden to do布局. 26.B. 27.C.由题意\"吐露在阳光下太久,会伤害人的皮肤\"可知应采取-ing形式的主动式作主语. 28.B.start后可以接-ing形式或to do,但如果start后面的动词暗示心理活动的词时,必须用不定式. 29.A.回答why引导的问句，一般用不定式；回答what问句，一般用-ing形式. 30.B.bear意为\"容忍\后面接-ing形式；make fun of与其逻辑主语有主动关系,所以用being done形式. 31.B.expected there to be的形式相当于expected there would be.... 32.C.mind意为\"介怀\后面接-ing形式； hate后可以接-ing形式或to do两种形式. 33.C.look forward to（to为介词）后面接-ing形式；film与show之间含有主动关系,所以用过去分词作定语. 34.C.\"特殊疑问词＋不定式\"布局在句中作宾语；

left与didn't know并列. 35.A.be satisfied with\"对……称心\即satisfy与with牢牢相连时,必须用其过去分词. 36.B.write所暗示的动作与其逻辑主语有主动关系.Being written为现在分词停止时的主动,暗示该动作正在停止,与题意不符,所以选B. 37.C.不定式作目标状语, 意为\"她制了一些烛炬用来照明\". 38.C.拜见注29. 39.C.can't help暗示\"忍不住\"后面接-ing形式；暗示\"不克不及帮忙\"时,后面接不定式.40.B.fail这一动作发生在主句谓语动词之前,所以用现在分词的完成时,而且为主动概念. 41.B.all over the hill and around the lake为地点状语提前.wild flowers是长在\"山上及湖的周围\"的. 42.A.who为have的宾语. 43.D.根据句子意思可知该动作正在停止,所以用being done形式. 44.D.本题考察offer与help的用法, 即offer to do sth.与help sb.(to) do sth. 45.C.本题考察have difficulty(in) doing sth.这一布局.本句中 the woman had为定语从句,修饰difficulty. 46.A.be to＋have done布局,暗示本应该做某事,但事实上却没有做. 47.B.本题考察不定式作定语的用法.根据send的用法，send sth.to some place，故选择答案B. 48.B.blow这一动作是wind发出的,所以为主动,因此选择blowing. 49.C.该题考察了动词不定式的省略现象.由题意可知是暗示过去的一种打算或计划，在\"was going to\"后省略了前面的内容或动作，故应选C. 50.A.get the car starting意为\"使汽车发动起来\"；try doing 意为\"试着做某事\".

非谓语动词专练（四）

1------5 BDBBD 6------10 DACDB 11------15 DCBAA 16------2 DCDDB 21------25 CAAAA 26------30 ACCAC 31------35 DAAAC 36-----40 DABDB 41 D