初二英语复合句试题答案及解析

1. She told me the sun ______ in the east. A．rise C．rises

B．rose

D．had risen

【答案】C

【解析】句意：她告诉我太阳从东方升起来。宾语从句的结构：主语+谓语+连接词+从句。从句在句中作宾语。从句要用陈述句的语序。如果主句是一般现在时，从句根据需要选择时态，如果主句是过去时态，从句要用相应的过去时态。但是从句是客观真理，一般用一般现在时态。根据从句是客观事实，所以用一般现在时，故选C。 【考点】考查宾语从句的用法

2. —Please tell me ______ you want to come to my party? —I’d love to come.Thanks! A．when B．why C．if D．what

【答案】C

【解析】句意：请告诉我是否你想来参加我的聚会。- 我想参加，谢谢。根据回答，可知上文不是在询问时间，原因或东西，故选C，是否。 【考点】考查宾语从句的引导词的用法

3. —Go and ask Mr Green for help. —But I don’t know ______. A．where does he live B．where he lives C．where is he living D．where he lived

【答案】B

【解析】句意：去向格林先生请求帮助吧。- 但是我不知道他住在哪里。宾语从句的结构：主语+谓语+连接词+从句。从句在句中作宾语。从句要用陈述句的语序。如果主句是一般现在时，从句根据需要选择时态，如果主句是过去时态，从句要用相应的过去时态。但是从句是客观真理，一般用一般现在时态。AC是疑问句的语序，根据句意，可知不知道现在格林先生住在哪里，所以根据需要应该用一般现在时，故选B。 【考点】考查宾语从句的用法

4. ---Do you know how long ________? ----I’m sorry I don’t know. A．he has come here B．has he been married C．Tom has bought the car D．his uncle has been abroad

【答案】D

【解析】此题根据选项是考查宾语从句，宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序，所以排除B；题中宾语从句的引导词是how long（时间段），所以谓语动词应用延续性动作动词，所以排除A、C，故选D。

【考点】考查宾语从句

5. They are _______ little sheep that we can’t make much money by selling _______. A．so, it B．such, it C．so, them D．such; them

【答案】D

【解析】句意：它们是如此小的绵羊所以我们不能通过卖它们来挣钱。so后要跟形容词或副词，such后一般要加名词，第一空后中心词是sheep（名词），所以用such；根据此题主句谓语动词是are，所以可知sheep是复数，所以第二空要用代词them，故选D。 【考点】考查固定搭配及代词

6. —Do you know when your friend ___?

--I’m not sure. I will tell you when he _____? A．does come; will come B．comes; comes C．will come; comes D．will come, will come

【答案】C

【解析】句意：——你知道你的朋友什么时候来吗？——我不确定。我将会告诉你他什么时候来？根据句意你的朋友将什么时候来，可知用将来时态，排除A、B；根据when引导的时间状语从句，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时，故选择C。 【考点】考查宾语从句。

7. This is______difficult problem that few students can work it out. A．so B．so a C．such D．such a

【答案】D

【解析】句意：这是一道那么难的题，以至几乎没有学生能做出来。so …that…如此的……以至于……，such…that…如此的……以至于。So，如此，那么，用法是so+形容词，such,如此，那么。用法是：such+(a/an)+(形容词)+名词，根据句意，故选D。 【考点】考查固定句式。

8. Father’s Day is coming, I’m thinking about ______. A．what present will I give him B．where we had a big meal C．how I will give him a surprise D．if I planned a party for him

【答案】C

【解析】句意：父亲节就要到了，我再考虑将怎样给他一个惊喜。此题考查宾语从句，要用陈述句的语序，并且是将来时，故选C。 【考点】考查宾语从句。

9. The Math problem is too difficult , we really don’t know ________ to do it . A．which B．where C．what D．how

【答案】D

【解析】句意：这道数学题太难了，我们真的不知道怎么做。A. which哪一个； B. where 哪里；C. what 什么；D. how怎样，根据句意，故选择D。 【考点】考查宾语从句。

10. —The TV show Home With Kids is so wonderful. You shouldn’t miss it. —If I ______ time, I ______ it.

A．will have; will see B．have; will see C．will have; see D．have; see

【答案】B

【解析】句意：电视剧家有儿女是那么精彩，你不应该错过，如果我有时间我就看。在if引导的条件状语从句中，如果两个动作都没有发生，为了区别动作的前后关系，先发生的用一般现在时态，后发生的用一般将来时态，即主将从现。故选B。 【考点】考查条件状语从句的用法

11. I’m _______ tired _______ run. Let’s stop and relax. A．so, that B．very, to C．much too, that D．too, to

【答案】D

【解析】句意：我太累了以至于我不能跑了。让我们停下来放松一下。so...that...如此...以至于...that后面跟从句too...to... 太...而不...；adj.得...to后面直接跟动词This was so cheap that I had to buy it.这个太便宜了，以至于我非买不可。This was too cheap to pass.这个太便宜了，不买不行。故选D

【考点】考查固定短语的用法。

12. I’m waiting for my friend. If he _______, I will go swimming alone. A．doesn’t come B．won’t come C．will come D．is coming

【答案】A

【解析】if是“如果”的意思，引导是条件状语从句，其时态应该是“主将从现”，即主句用将来时，从句应该用一般现在时。故本空用一般现在时，只有A符合题意。所以本题选A。 【考点】本题考查时态

点评：以if引导的从句有两个，一个是宾语从句，一个是条件状语从句。做题时应该首先明确它引导的是什么从句，然后根据它的时态用法，来确定选项。

13. The doorbell rang, and Jim ________ the door A．stopped open B．stopped opening C．stopped to open D．stopped opened

【答案】C

【解析】英语中两个实意动词之间不能直接相连，stop后接动名词表示停下正在多的事情，接动词不定式 表示停下来去做其他事情，根据题意，选C，铃声响了，他停下来去开门。

14. This is _______ difficult problem that few students can work it out. A．so B．so a C．such D．such a

【答案】D

【解析】so或such……that表示如此……以致的意思，so后跟形容词或副词，而such后跟名词，可数名词单数需加不定冠词a或an，本题的problem是可数名词单数，故填such a，故本题选D。

15. I want to know if the idea _______ she has thought up works out fine. A．who B．where C．that D．how

【答案】C

【解析】句意：我想知道是否他想起的那个主意产生的效果好。_______ she has thought up做idea的定语从句，因为先行词是物，故连接词用that或which。故选C。 【考点】考查定语从句的用法。

16. I’m if there are UFOs.（飞碟） A．sure not C．not be sure

B．not sure D．sure that

【答案】C

【解析】be not sure +从句表示不确定做某事；本题是if引导的宾语从句。根据句意：我不确定是否有飞碟。根据句 意故选C 【考点】考查sure的用法。

17. ________ it is snowing, it isn’t very cold. A．Although B．If C．When D．Because

【答案】A

【解析】句意：虽然今天下雪，但是天气并不冷。本题重点考查四个连词引导的不同的状语从句。If 表示如果,引导条件状语全句；When表示当什么时候,引导时间状语从句；Because 表示因为,引导原因状语从句；Although表示虽然,引导让步状语从句.根据上下文语境,故选A。 【考点】考查连词。

18. I can’t go to your party, because I have __________ homework to do today. A．too much B．much too C．too many D．many too

【答案】A

【解析】句意：我不能去你的聚会，因为我今天有太多作业去做。much too中心词是too,much此处做副词表示程度,意思是太，后修饰形容词或副词;too much中心词是much,much此处意思是多， too作为副词修饰much,意思是太多，后修饰不可数名词； too many太多，用来修饰可数名词复数；这里homework是不可数名词，结合句意，故选A 【考点】考查短语辨析。

19. –Could you tell me ______ yuanxiao in China? --Usually at the Lantern Festival. A．when do people eat B．how do people eat C．when people eat D．how people eat

【答案】C

【解析】句意：-你能告诉我在中国什么时间吃元宵吗？-通常在元宵节。宾语从句的结构：主语+谓语+连接词+从句。从句在句中作宾语。从句要用陈述句的语序。故排除AB。根据回答的时间，所以排除D，故选C。 【考点】考查宾语从句。

20.

On May 23, six pandas left an important panda base (基地) in Wolong, southwest China’s

Sichuan Province(四川省), because of damaged (损坏的) shelters and food shortages（短缺）after the May 12 earthquake（地震）, The pandas took trucks(卡车) to Ya’an,a local official（） said.

Eight other pandas left the Chengdu Research Base on May 18. They will take China Southern Airlines (CSA) to Beijing. They will travel on a Boeing 747-700 plane with bamboo and water. and they will stay at the Beijing Zoo, said Wolong director Zhang Hemin.

“There is enough water now, but food is still a big problem. The pandas need bamboos and apples.” Zhang Hemin said.

After the earthquake, the center needed lots of bamboo shoots, apples, eggs, milk powder and medicine, she said.

There are about 1,590 pandas living in the wild in China, mostly in Sichuan and the northwestern provinces of Shanxi and Gansu. 【1】How many pandas left for Ya’an? A．6 B．8 C．14 D．1590

【答案】A

【解析】根据文章的第一段，可知答案为A

【2】How will eight other pandas go to Beijing Zoo from the Chengdu Research Base? A．By plane B．By train C．By truck D．By bus

【答案】A

【解析】根据文章中内容“Eight other pandas left the Chengdu Research Base on May 18. They will take China Southern Airlines (CSA) to Beijing. They will travel on a Boeing 747-700 plane with bamboo and water.”可推断出答案为A

【3】In China,what place has the most giant pandas? A．Beijing

B．Sichuan and the northwestern provinces C．northeastern provinces D．Jiangsu

【答案】B

【解析】根据文章的内容“There are about 1,590 pandas living in the wild in China, mostly in Sichuan and the northwestern provinces of Shanxi and Gansu.”可推断出答案为B

【4】Which of the following sentences is NOT true according to the passage? A．Some pandas left an important panda base in Wolong after the earthquake. B．Eight other pandas will stay at Beijing zoo.

C．Pandas eat bamboo shoots, apples, eggs, milk powder and so on. D．Water is still a big problem for the pandas after the earthquake.

【答案】D

【解析】根据文章的内容可推断出答案为D

【5】This passage is probably(很可能) from ________________. A．a novel(小说) B．a storybook C．a newspaper

D．a diary（日记）

【答案】C

【解析】根据文章介绍的内容，可推断出答案为C