普通高校专升本英语翻译专项强化真题试卷6(题后含答案及解析)

普通高校专升本英语翻译专项强化真题试卷6 (题后含答案及解析)

题型有：1.

1． In spite of this, she is regarded today as a great poet, perhaps the greatest poet the United States has produced.

正确答案：尽管如此，人们现在依然将她视为一位伟大的诗人，也许是美国有史以来最伟大的诗人。

解析：分析句子结构可知，本句包含了一个省略了that的定语从句，先行词是the greatest poet。另外，需要注意几个短语的翻译，in spite of可译为“尽管，不管，虽然”；be regarded…as…可译为“被认为是……，被当作是……”。

2． How men first learned to invent words is unknown, in other words, the origin of language is a mystery.

正确答案：现在仍无从知道最初人类是如何发明文字的，也就是说，语言的起源仍然是个谜。

解析：is unknown是英语的被动式，应译作主动形式：“人们无从知道”，更符合汉语习惯。in other woeds泽作“也就是说”，“换而言之”。

3． Each time I saw Mrs. Smith, I mistook her for Laura as they look very much alike.

正确答案：我总是把她错认为是劳拉女士 解析：mistake A for B把A误认为是B，固定结构。

4． Parents often check their children’s homework and make a big fuss over grades.

正确答案：对他们的分数大惊小怪

解析：Make a fuss over／on／about sth．小题大做／大惊小怪，常用词组。

5． A good player should know how to take advantage of his opponent’s weakness.

正确答案：利用对手的弱点

解析：Take advantage of利用……；欺骗；占……的便宜。

6． To learn a foreign language is to learn another culture. In the words of a poet and philosopher, “As many languages as one speaks, so many lives one lives. “

正确答案：学习一种外语就是学习另一种文化。一位诗人兼哲学家曾经说过：“一个人能说多少种语言，他就能体验多少种生活。”

7． He was not only surprised, but also extremely suspicious, as he had every reason to be.

正确答案：他不但惊讶，而且非常怀疑，他这样感觉是完全有道理的。 解析：本句中要注意not only…but also的翻译，以及as的特殊用法，即引导非限制性定语从旬，说明他惊讶、怀疑的原因。

8． We will agree to sign the new contract provided that you increase our salaries by 5%.

正确答案：假如你把我们的工资提高5％，我们就同意签新合同。 解析：本句特别注意由provided引导的条件状语从句，意为“如果”。increase by指提高的幅度有多少，注意常用商务用语sign contract意为“签合同”。

9． When a customer is unhappy about the product or service that’s been provided, a quick admission of error can work wonders.

正确答案：当顾客对所提供的产品或服务不满时，尽快地承认错误会产生奇迹。

解析：本题关键是要译出时间状语从句“When a customer…”和限制性定语从句“that’s been provided”；此外要注意把名词词组a quick admission of error翻译为“尽快地承认错误”。

10． The new library is three times as large as the old one.

正确答案：新图书馆比以前的大两倍。/新图书馆是以前的三倍大。

11． Indian food can be the spiciest of all — sometimes it’s so hot that it can make your mouth burn! But that’s okay because then you can drink some good Italian or French wine to reduce the burning!

正确答案：印度食品可能是世界上最辣的——有时候辣到你感觉嘴里都要起火了。但是吃印度食品没有关系，因为吃完之后你可以喝一些好的意大利或法国白酒，这能减少烧灼感。

解析：注意几个关键词的翻译“can be”、“burn”、“reduce the burning”。

12． In recent years a new and serious problem has arisen for international airlines and their passengers.

正确答案：在最近几年，对于国际航空公司和飞机上的乘客来说，出现了一个全新和严重的问题。

13． (Para. 2, Passage 4) This is probably due in part to the increasing costs of medical treatment, but the writings of such people as Dr. Kenneth Cooper have also played an important role.

正确答案：这其中的部分原因可能是由医疗费用的日益增长造成的，但是诸如Kenneth Cooper士等人的著述也起了重要的作用。

14． We will not make greater progress unless we face up any difficulties bravely.

正确答案：我们应该勇敢地面对遇到的任何困难，否则我们就无法取得更大的进步。

解析：本句主要考查条件状语从句，unless的用法。Unless引导的真实条件句，可用if not替换，译为“否则”，“face up…bravely”可译为“勇敢面对。

While【T1】”Tiger Mom” once aroused a huge wave of debate around the world, the opposite method from Finland’ s(芬兰)education system is also drawing widespread attention. This kind of educational mode is called “Sheep Mom”. “ Sheep Mom” refers to an extensive way of education that sets only basic objectives but no core syllabus(教学大纲).【T2】Teachers can feel free to use any teaching method as long as most children can reach the goals.【T3】People in Finland firmly believe that education is a “service” and children are “customers”.【T4】Since the education mode in Finland is basically like “sheep-herding”(放羊), it is also called “Sheep Mom”. The result of “sheep-herding” can not be underestimated(低估). In the last four international Program for International Student Assessment(PISA)test, students from Finland all ranked in the top three in math, reading and science.【T5】This report not only surprised the world, but also shocked people in Finland.【T6】In other words, Finland’s education system, which least encourages competition, cultivates the most competitive children.

15． 【T1】

正确答案：“虎妈”曾在世界范围内引发一轮巨大争议。 16． 【T2】

正确答案：只要大多数孩子能够实现目标，教师便可自由使用任何教学方法。 17． 【T3】

正确答案：芬兰人坚信，教育是一种“服务”，孩子就是“顾客”。

18． 【T4】

正确答案：因为芬兰的这种教育模式基本上像“放羊”，也就被称为“羊妈”。 19． 【T5】

正确答案：这一报道不仅让世界吃惊，更让芬兰人深感震惊。 20． 【T6】

正确答案：换言之，芬兰的教育体制，极少鼓励竞争，却培养出了最具竞争力的孩子。