2019-2020上学期高一英语好教育期中精编卷(二)附答案

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What sport does the man like best?

A. Ice skating. B. Skateboarding. C. Skiing. 2. Which class is the man taking?

A. Biology. B. Chemistry. C. Physics. 3. How many cups of coffee has the woman had? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5.

4. Why does the man lose points? A. He is usually late for class. B. He hands in his homework late. C. He isn’t as smart as other students. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. When to announce the news.

B. Who will attend the meeting. C. What to discuss on Monday.

第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，共22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. At a store. C. At school. 7. How will the girl find out what she needs to buy? A. She will ask her teacher. B. She will go online. C. She will ask her friend.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. What is the hardest part of learning French for the man? A. Reading. B. Grammar. C. Writing.

9. Which word should be female, according to the man? A. Sun. B. Chair. C. Hair.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. Who does the man want to visit at New Year’s? A. The woman’s parents. B. His college friends.

C. His own parents.

11. How will the speakers go on their trip? A. By train. B. By bike. C. By car. 12. Where will the speakers start their journey? A. Austria. B. France. C. Spain.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What did Matt do to his sister Emi? A. He ate her cake.

B. He poured hot water on her.

C. He replaced her toothpaste with hot pepper. 14. What does the woman say about Emi? A. She has a good sense of humor. B. She is not close to her brother. C. She often scares her brother.

15. How many years apart are Matt and Emi? A. 1. B. 5. C. 10.

16. How does Emi probably feel about Matt’s jokes? A. She hates them. B. She thinks they’re funny. C. She feels hurt.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How long will Ms. Wei’s lecture be?

A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Four hours.

18. Where is the milk tea from?

A. India. B. North Africa. C. England.

19. What will happen during the last part of Ms. Wei’s presentation? A. Students will make tea. B. She will talk about tea history.

C. The audience will be able to ask questions. 20. Which month will the famous chef speak? A. April. B. May. C. June.

第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

It’s always adventurous and romantic to visit an island country. Take a look at some breathtakingly beautiful island countries in the world, which everyone should visit at least once in his lifetime. Maldives

It’s believed that Maldives is one of the most popular honeymoon places as well as one of the most beautiful island countries. Situated in the middle of the Indian Ocean, Maldives is made up of a series of ancient coral reefs that grow up along the sides of ancient volcanoes, with fascinating beaches. Fiji

Fiji has plenty of surprises for any adventurous travelers. It is famous for the world’s best surf scenes, attracting many surfing lovers to ride the great waves. Well, if surfing is not for you and you love sitting on the beach and relaxing, hiking or seeing breathtaking waterfalls, Fiji is also a suitable island country to visit.

Malta

Malta, a beautiful southern European country in the Mediterranean Sea, has a rich history and culture. There are amazing sky-high cliffs to climb, wonderful temples to visit and lots of amazing places to go diving. There are plenty of interesting things to explore here and everyone can find something to enjoy. The historic part of Malta is shown in its architecture, great walled cities, and many underground tunnels.

21. Which place will be most likely to be chosen by a newly-married couple according to the text?

A. The Mediterranean Sea. B. Maldives. C. Malta. D. Fiji. 22. What is the special part about Fiji?

A. You can see the world’s most breathtaking waterfalls. B. It is surfing lovers’ favorite island country. C. There are sky-high cliffs to explore. D. You can try the world’s longest tunnel. 23. What can tourist do in Malta?

A. Hike on green plains. B. Ride the greatest waves. C. See breathtaking waterfalls. D. Explore underground tunnels.

B

When it comes to the most famous 20th century painters of the United States, Grandma Moses should be mentioned, although she did not start painting until she was in her late seventies. As she once said to herself: “I would never sit back in a rocking chair, waiting for someone to help me.” No one could have had a more active old age.

She was born on a farm in New York State, one of five boys and five girls. At 12 she left home and was in domestic service until at 27 she married Thomas Moses, the hired hand of one of her employers. They farmed most of their lives, first in Virginia and then in New York State, at Eagle Bridge. She had ten children, of whom five survived; her

husband died in 1927.

Grandma Moses painted a little as a child and made embroidery(刺绣) pictures as a hobby, but only changed to oils in old age because her hands became too stiff(僵硬的) to sew and she still wanted to keep busy and pass the time. Her pictures were first sold at the local drugstore and at a market and were soon noticed by a businessman who bought all that she painted. Three of the pictures were exhibited(展览) in the Museum of Modern Art, and in 1940 she had her first exhibition in New York. Between the 1930’s and her death, she produced some 2,000 pictures: careful and lively portrayals of the country life she had known for so long, with a wonderful sense of color and form. “I think really hard till I think of something really pretty, and then I paint it” she said.

24. What does Para 2 mainly talk about?

A. Moses and her children. B. Moses and her childhood. C. An introduction to Moses’ life. D. An introduction to Moses’ marriage.

25. What did Grandma Moses spent most of her life doing? A. Embroidering. B. Painting. C. Nursing. D. Farming.

26. The underlined word “portrayals” in last paragraph means________. A. directions B. descriptions C. surveys D. stages

27. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. Grandma Moses and Her Pictures

B. Grandma Moses: A Woman Pioneer of 20th century C. Grandma Moses and Her Exhibition

D. Grandma Moses: The Best Painter of 20th century

C

A walker seriously injured in a mountaintop lightning strike which killed two others is showing signs of improvement, the police have said. A major rescue operation was performed on Sunday following two strikes which hit the Brecon Beacons, South Wales. Two men died, while two others were taken to hospital.

A police spokeswoman said, “A man in a serious condition in hospital, following simultaneous(同时发生的) incidents in the Brecon Beacons, has now improved and he is recovering. Officers are continuing to get in touch with the next of relatives of the dead men and enquiries are ongoing. All men were believed to be from England.”

Mark Jones, of the Brecon Mountain Rescue Team, described the lightning strike as a freak accident, and something he had not been called out to in 30 years of service. The walking group Ramblers Cymru said that while incidents involving thunder and lightning were rare, electrical storms should be taken seriously by walkers.

The organisation’s delivery officer, Elly Hannigan Popp, said, “We’d advise everyone to check the weather forecast before starting a walk. If you hear thunder, see lightning or if your hair stands on end, postpone activities even if the sky looks blue and clear. Lightning will strike as far as 10 miles away from any rainfall. Lightning can strike the same place repeatedly — especially tall, pointed, isolated objects.”

“If there is no shelter you should keep moving. And if you become the tallest object, crouch(蹲) in the open twice as far away from the nearest pointed object as it is tall. Make yourself as small as possible, stay on your toes and keep your heels together, as it will allow electricity to go up one foot, through the heels and back into the ground through the other.”

28. What can we learn about the victims of the incident? A. Both of the injured men are recovering slowly. B. The bodies of the two men haven’t been found. C. The four men involved may be from the same country. D. The police cannot contact the two dead men’s relatives.

29. Why did the author quote the police spokeswoman in Paragraph 2? A. Because the accident is very serious. B. To announce where the victims come from. C. Because the police are looking into the accident. D. To tell the readers some facts of the incident.

30. What’s the meaning of the underlined word in Paragraph 3? A. Unusual. B. Regular. C. Unimportant. D. Frightening.

31. What do the last two paragraphs tell us?

A. Harm done by lightning. B. Warnings from a delivery officer. C. First aid in a lightning incident. D. Safety tips on a lightning strike.

D

Be careful on January 8th — It’s officially the most dangerous day of the year. The insurance company Hyperion has studied accident statistics(统计数字) and has found that there are more accidents on January 8th than on any other day.

Accidents are certainly more likely to happen at particular times of the year. One general rule is that more accidents happen in winter months, because risk increases in bad weather. In 2004 and 2005 Hyperion found that the worst day was January 8th, with 298 accidents reported to them. March 3rd was the safest day, with only 89 reports. Six of the ten worst days for driving were in January.

It’s clear that icy and snowy conditions are dangerous, but some other statistics are puzzling. A British Medical Journal report in 2001, for example, found that hospital admissions(住院) were always higher than usual on Friday the 13th.

But it is not only when Friday falls on the 13th that it is a dangerous day. Four of the top ten worst days for accidents last year were Fridays — perhaps because everyone is rushing home for the weekend — while Thursdays are the safest day of the week.

At what time of the day is an accident most likely to happen? The Health and Safety Authority found that people are most likely to have an accident at 11.00 a.m., while the safest time of day is between 4:00 and 5:00 a.m. — probably because most people are in bed!

Finally, good news for Harry Potter fans. Doctors at the John Radcliffe Hospital in Oxford noted that fewer children were in hospital on the weekend when Harry Potter books were available to the public. Casualties(伤亡人员) fell by over 50% when the last two books went on sale. So if you want to be really safe, you should read a Harry Potter book in bed, at around 5:00 on a Thursday morning, in summer.

32. What is special about January 8th according to Hyperion? A. The weather is often the worst. B. More accidents happen than usual. C. More people are rushed to hospital. D. It’s the safest day in winter months.

33. Why are Fridays considered to be dangerous? A. Fridays often fall on the 13th. B. Busy weekdays tire people out. C. Everyone is in a hurry to go home. D. It’s easy to get caught in heavy traffic.

34. What happened when there was a new Harry Potter book? A. It was the safest day of the year. B. People were more likely to go out. C. Fewer children ended up in hospital. D. The driving conditions were the worst. 35. What is the purpose of this text?

A. To solve a problem. B. To give practical advice. C. To tell an interesting story. D. To show some research results.

第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

In the spring and summer months, thunderstorms are common. 36 In thunderstorms, lightning can strike(击中) people and buildings and is very dangerous.

It was reported that a man was struck by lightning when he was making a phone call under a tree. He died at once. You may not know it, but nearly 1,800 thunderstorms are happening at any moment around the world. 37 So what should you do during a lightning storm? Scientists say that a person’s chances of being struck by lightning are 1 in 600,000. 38 If you are indoors during a thunderstorm:

＊Stay away from anything that is metal because lightning can come into the house through it.

＊Don’t stand near the windows.

＊Don’t take a shower or bath. Lightning can travel through water. ＊Never use the phone. 39

If you are caught in a thunderstorm outdoors:

＊ 40 If there’s no building around, try to find a low place to stay in. ＊Do not go under a tree because the lightning could hit the tree and travel

through the tree to hit you.

＊Never use a cell phone.

A. Try to get home as soon as possible.

B. Since they happen often, some people don’t take them seriously. C. Lightning could travel through the phone line and hit you. D. In fact, many people are killed by lightning every year.

E. But you can reduce(减少) those chances by following these safety rules. F. But it is very important for us to learn about lightning. G. Go into a nearby building or car right away. 第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分 45分）

第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

On the night of the play, Jack was at the theatre early and he was already dressed in a suit of policeman’s clothes long 41 the end of the first scene. He certainly looked the part all right, he thought as he __42_ himself in the mirror.

Then he suddenly felt nervous. After all, it was his first time to 43 a part in a play. 44__ could he face all those people watching the play? He put his head in his hands and tried to 45 his lines(台词), but nothing 46 to his mind.

A knock on the door made him look 47 . He was to go on stage(舞台) in the second scene. “Have I 48 my part and ruined(破坏) the play for everybody?” he thought to himself. But 49__ was only the manager. She 50 how nervous he was and 51 he should stand near the stage 52_ he could watch and follow the play. “It was a good 53 of getting rid of his nervousness,” she said. She

was right; it seemed to 54 . In fact the more he watched the play, the 55 he felt himself part of it.

At last the 56 came for him to appear on the stage. But suddenly the manager came to him again, __57 worried as she placed a hand on his arm to 58 him back. “Has anything gone 59 ?” Jack asked. “I’m afraid you’re going to be 60 ,” she said. “They’ve jumped three pages of the play and have missed your part out completely.”

41. A. before 42. A. looked enjoyed

43. A. make give

44. A. Where How

45. A. read learn

46. A. came got

47. A. away 48. A. passed failed

49. A. this 50. A. wondered examined

51. A. agreed D. encouraged

52. A. where there

B. by C. after D. at B. admired C. showed D. B. join C. have D. B. Why C. When D. B. remember C. understand D. B. went C. happened D. B. out C. down D. up B. left C. missed D. B. that C. she D. it B. imagined C. noticed D. B. suggested C. persuaded B. when C. which D. 53. A. way B. idea C. path D. plan 54. A. do B. win C. work D. act

55. A. less B. harder C. better D. more

56. A. hour B. minute C. moment D. period

57. A. feeling B. looking C. sounding D. growing

58. A. hold B. take C. catch D. push

59. A. bad B. late C. mad D. wrong

60. A. frightened B. excited C. disappointed D. pleased

第 II 卷

第三部分 英语知识运用

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

It is in your daily life 61. you always get into a situation where your parents control hundreds of things for you when you are a kid, such as the clothes you wear, the food you eat, where you go and whatever can keep you 62. (spellbind). It is a good thing. Kids need this kind of protection and help because they are not old enough to take care of 63. (they) and make decisions 64. (correct). But with you growing older, the part of being a teen is developing your own identity, 65. is different from your parents’. Different attitudes towards events like partying may lead

to arguments, because your parents will always 66. (concern) about you

and keep you safe, no matter how old you are. As a result, your parents feel 67. hard to get used to the new situation without 68. (know) your latest news. What kids should keep in mind is that in most cases, your parents can understand what you are going 69. because they 70. (be) teens once. 第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分35分） 第一节 短文改错（10 分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（

）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意： 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Last week, I took part an English speech contest. There are twelve students in the final contest. I was one of the lucky student. Fifteen minutes after my turn, I picked my topic and prepared for it. I wrote down the outlines and organized what I was going to say. However, when I stood in the front of all the judges and students, I was extreme nervous. Then I took a deep breath to relax me and started my speech. The result was not good, because I regarded it as a challenge, which process was the most important.

Having learnt a lot from the contest, I am sure I will do it much well next time. 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）

某英语刊物正在进行有关旅游的征文活动。请根据以下要点提示，以“About

Travelling”为题，用英语写一篇短文，向该刊投稿。 要点：

（1）旅游的好处（欣赏自然、呼吸新鲜空气及广交朋友）； （2）旅游中的常见问题（遇到恶劣天气、生病或丢东西）； （3）你关于旅游的建议（出行前确认好天气、做好准备工作等）。 注意：1. 词数100左右（征文开头已给出，不计入总词数）；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

About Travelling

Travelling

is

a

very

good

outdoors

activity.

________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2019-2020上学期高一英语好教育期中精编卷（二）

解析 第Ⅰ卷

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What sport does the man like best?

A. Ice skating. B. Skateboarding. C. Skiing. 2. Which class is the man taking?

A. Biology. B. Chemistry. C. Physics. 3. How many cups of coffee has the woman had? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5.

4. Why does the man lose points? A. He is usually late for class. B. He hands in his homework late.

C. He isn’t as smart as other students. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. When to announce the news. B. Who will attend the meeting. C. What to discuss on Monday.

第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，共22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. At a store. C. At school. 7. How will the girl find out what she needs to buy? A. She will ask her teacher. B. She will go online. C. She will ask her friend.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. What is the hardest part of learning French for the man? A. Reading. B. Grammar. C. Writing.

9. Which word should be female, according to the man? A. Sun. B. Chair. C. Hair.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. Who does the man want to visit at New Year’s? A. The woman’s parents. B. His college friends. C. His own parents.

11. How will the speakers go on their trip? A. By train. B. By bike. C. By car. 12. Where will the speakers start their journey? A. Austria. B. France. C. Spain.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What did Matt do to his sister Emi? A. He ate her cake.

B. He poured hot water on her.

C. He replaced her toothpaste with hot pepper. 14. What does the woman say about Emi? A. She has a good sense of humor. B. She is not close to her brother. C. She often scares her brother.

15. How many years apart are Matt and Emi? A. 1. B. 5. C. 10.

16. How does Emi probably feel about Matt’s jokes? A. She hates them. B. She thinks they’re funny. C. She feels hurt.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How long will Ms. Wei’s lecture be?

A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Four hours. 18. Where is the milk tea from?

A. India. B. North Africa. C. England.

19. What will happen during the last part of Ms. Wei’s presentation? A. Students will make tea. B. She will talk about tea history.

C. The audience will be able to ask questions. 20. Which month will the famous chef speak? A. April. B. May. C. June.

【答案】1-5CACBA 6-10 ABBCA 11-15 BCCAA 16-20 BBCCB 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

It’s always adventurous and romantic to visit an island country. Take a look at some breathtakingly beautiful island countries in the world, which everyone should visit at least once in his lifetime. Maldives

It’s believed that Maldives is one of the most popular honeymoon places as well as one of the most beautiful island countries. Situated in the middle of the Indian Ocean, Maldives is made up of a series of ancient coral reefs that grow up along the sides of

ancient volcanoes, with fascinating beaches. Fiji

Fiji has plenty of surprises for any adventurous travelers. It is famous for the world’s best surf scenes, attracting many surfing lovers to ride the great waves. Well, if surfing is not for you and you love sitting on the beach and relaxing, hiking or seeing breathtaking waterfalls, Fiji is also a suitable island country to visit. Malta

Malta, a beautiful southern European country in the Mediterranean Sea, has a rich history and culture. There are amazing sky-high cliffs to climb, wonderful temples to visit and lots of amazing places to go diving. There are plenty of interesting things to explore here and everyone can find something to enjoy. The historic part of Malta is shown in its architecture, great walled cities, and many underground tunnels.

21. Which place will be most likely to be chosen by a newly-married couple according to the text?

A. The Mediterranean Sea. B. Maldives. C. Malta. D. Fiji. 22. What is the special part about Fiji?

A. You can see the world’s most breathtaking waterfalls. B. It is surfing lovers’ favorite island country. C. There are sky-high cliffs to explore. D. You can try the world’s longest tunnel. 23. What can tourist do in Malta?

A. Hike on green plains. B. Ride the greatest waves. C. See breathtaking waterfalls. D. Explore underground tunnels. 【答案】21-23 BBD

【解析】本文是一则广告，大海上岛国的风景非常漂亮，文章中介绍了著名的三个岛国

Maldives、Fiji、Malta的特别之处，旨在于吸引游客前往参观。

21. 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“It’s believed that Maldives is one of the most popular honeymoon places as well as one of the most beautiful island countries.”可知所以Maldives最可能被新婚夫妻选中，故Maldives是最受欢迎的蜜月旅行的地方之一。B项正确。

22. 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“It is famous for the world’s best surf scenes, attracting many surfing lovers to ride the great waves.”可知斐济是最受冲浪爱好者的欢迎，故B项正确。

23. 细节理解题。根据最后一句“The historic part of Malta is shown in its architecture, great walled cities, and many underground tunnels.”可知游客可以在Malta探索地下隧道。故D项正确。

B

When it comes to the most famous 20th century painters of the United States, Grandma Moses should be mentioned, although she did not start painting until she was in her late seventies. As she once said to herself: “I would never sit back in a rocking chair, waiting for someone to help me.” No one could have had a more active old age.

She was born on a farm in New York State, one of five boys and five girls. At 12 she left home and was in domestic service until at 27 she married Thomas Moses, the hired hand of one of her employers. They farmed most of their lives, first in Virginia and then in New York State, at Eagle Bridge. She had ten children, of whom five survived; her husband died in 1927.

Grandma Moses painted a little as a child and made embroidery(刺绣) pictures as a hobby, but only changed to oils in old age because her hands became too stiff(僵硬的) to sew and she still wanted to keep busy and pass the time. Her pictures were first sold at the local drugstore and at a market and were soon noticed by a businessman

who bought all that she painted. Three of the pictures were exhibited(展览) in the Museum of Modern Art, and in 1940 she had her first exhibition in New York. Between the 1930’s and her death, she produced some 2,000 pictures: careful and lively portrayals of the country life she had known for so long, with a wonderful sense of color and form. “I think really hard till I think of something really pretty, and then I paint it” she said.

24. What does Para 2 mainly talk about?

A. Moses and her children. B. Moses and her childhood. C. An introduction to Moses’ life. D. An introduction to Moses’ marriage.

25. What did Grandma Moses spent most of her life doing? A. Embroidering. B. Painting. C. Nursing. D. Farming.

26. The underlined word “portrayals” in last paragraph means________. A. directions B. descriptions C. surveys D. stages

27. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. Grandma Moses and Her Pictures

B. Grandma Moses: A Woman Pioneer of 20th century C. Grandma Moses and Her Exhibition

D. Grandma Moses: The Best Painter of 20th century 【答案】24-27 CDBA

【解析】本文是一篇人物传记类记叙文，介绍了20世纪美国著名的画家Grandma Moses的生平及作品等具体信息。

作者在第二段里介绍了Moses的生平，从她的童年到婚姻和孩子。24. 段落大意题。

故C项正确。

25. 细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“They farmed most of their lives, first in Virginia and then in New York State, at Eagle Bridge.”可知她和丈夫一生都以农业为主。故D项正确。

根据本句“Between the 1930’s and her death, she produced some 26. 猜测词义题。

2,000 pictures: careful and lively portrayals of the country life she had known for so long, with a wonderful sense of color and form.”可知她2000多幅画里，主要描绘的是她所熟悉的乡村生活。“portrayals”是指对乡村生活的描述，故B项正确。

27. 主旨大意题。本文是一篇人物传记类记叙文，介绍了20世纪美国著名的画家Grandma Moses的生平及作品等具体信息。B项中“pioneer”与文章内容不符，C项只是部分内容，D项说法错误，文章并没有说她是20世纪最好的画家。故A项正确。

C

A walker seriously injured in a mountaintop lightning strike which killed two others is showing signs of improvement, the police have said. A major rescue operation was performed on Sunday following two strikes which hit the Brecon Beacons, South Wales. Two men died, while two others were taken to hospital.

A police spokeswoman said, “A man in a serious condition in hospital, following simultaneous(同时发生的) incidents in the Brecon Beacons, has now improved and he is recovering. Officers are continuing to get in touch with the next of relatives of the dead men and enquiries are ongoing. All men were believed to be from England.”

Mark Jones, of the Brecon Mountain Rescue Team, described the lightning strike as a freak accident, and something he had not been called out to in 30 years of service. The walking group Ramblers Cymru said that while incidents involving thunder and lightning were rare, electrical storms should be taken seriously by walkers.

The organisation’s delivery officer, Elly Hannigan Popp, said, “We’d advise everyone to check the weather forecast before starting a walk. If you hear thunder, see

lightning or if your hair stands on end, postpone activities even if the sky looks blue and clear. Lightning will strike as far as 10 miles away from any rainfall. Lightning can strike the same place repeatedly — especially tall, pointed, isolated objects.”

“If there is no shelter you should keep moving. And if you become the tallest object, crouch(蹲) in the open twice as far away from the nearest pointed object as it is tall. Make yourself as small as possible, stay on your toes and keep your heels together, as it will allow electricity to go up one foot, through the heels and back into the ground through the other.”

28. What can we learn about the victims of the incident? A. Both of the injured men are recovering slowly. B. The bodies of the two men haven’t been found. C. The four men involved may be from the same country. D. The police cannot contact the two dead men’s relatives.

29. Why did the author quote the police spokeswoman in Paragraph 2? A. Because the accident is very serious. B. To announce where the victims come from. C. Because the police are looking into the accident. D. To tell the readers some facts of the incident.

30. What’s the meaning of the underlined word in Paragraph 3? A. Unusual. B. Regular. C. Unimportant. D. Frightening.

31. What do the last two paragraphs tell us?

A. Harm done by lightning. B. Warnings from a delivery officer. C. First aid in a lightning incident. D. Safety tips on a lightning strike. 【答案】28-31 CDAD

【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了在Brecon Beacons闪电击中了四人，导致两人死亡两人受伤。短文还介绍了在雷雨天气中的一些安全须知.

28. 细节理解题。由第二段“ All men were believed to be from England”可知，这四个男人都是英国人。所以从事件的受害者那里得知，这四个人来自同一个国家。故选C项。

29. 推理判断题。由第二段“A police spokeswoman said, ‘A man in a serious condition in hospital, following simultaneous(同时发生的) incidents in the Brecon Beacons, has now improved and he is recovering. Officers are continuing to get in touch with the next of relatives of the dead men and enquiries are ongoing.’ ”可知，一名警方发言人说：“在Brecon Beacons同时发生的雷击事故后，一名病情严重的男子，现在已经好转，正在康复。警方正与死者的下一位亲属取得联系，调查仍在进行中。所以通过这名警方发言人所说可以判断出，作者是为了告诉读者一些与事件有关的事实。故选D项。

30. 词义猜测题。由第三段“Mark Jones, of the Brecon Mountain Rescue Team, described the lightning strike as a freak accident, and something he had not been called out to in 30 years of service”可知，布雷肯山地救援队的马克·琼斯将这次雷击描述为一场反常的事故，他在服役30年里从未参加过这样的救援。所以通过上下文的语境可以判断出，下划线的单词“unusual”是不平常的的意思。故选A项。

31. 主旨大意题。由最后两段“We’d advise everyone to check the weather forecast before starting a walk. If you hear thunder, see lightning or if your hair stands on end, postpone activities even if the sky looks blue and clear........If there is no shelter you should keep moving....”可知，我们建议每个人在开始散步前关注天气预报。如果你听到雷声，看到闪电，或者如果你的头发竖立着，即使天空看起来很晴朗，也要推迟活动。如果没有庇护所，你应该继续前进......。所以最后两段主要在说明关于防止雷击的一些

安全须知。故选D项。

D

Be careful on January 8th — It’s officially the most dangerous day of the year. The insurance company Hyperion has studied accident statistics(统计数字) and has found that there are more accidents on January 8th than on any other day.

Accidents are certainly more likely to happen at particular times of the year. One general rule is that more accidents happen in winter months, because risk increases in bad weather. In 2004 and 2005 Hyperion found that the worst day was January 8th, with 298 accidents reported to them. March 3rd was the safest day, with only 89 reports. Six of the ten worst days for driving were in January.

It’s clear that icy and snowy conditions are dangerous, but some other statistics are puzzling. A British Medical Journal report in 2001, for example, found that hospital admissions(住院) were always higher than usual on Friday the 13th.

But it is not only when Friday falls on the 13th that it is a dangerous day. Four of the top ten worst days for accidents last year were Fridays — perhaps because everyone is rushing home for the weekend — while Thursdays are the safest day of the week.

At what time of the day is an accident most likely to happen? The Health and Safety Authority found that people are most likely to have an accident at 11.00 a.m., while the safest time of day is between 4:00 and 5:00 a.m. — probably because most people are in bed!

Finally, good news for Harry Potter fans. Doctors at the John Radcliffe Hospital in Oxford noted that fewer children were in hospital on the weekend when Harry Potter books were available to the public. Casualties(伤亡人员) fell by over 50% when the last two books went on sale. So if you want to be really safe, you should read a Harry Potter book in bed, at around 5:00 on a Thursday morning, in summer.

32. What is special about January 8th according to Hyperion? A. The weather is often the worst. B. More accidents happen than usual.

C. More people are rushed to hospital. D. It’s the safest day in winter months.

33. Why are Fridays considered to be dangerous? A. Fridays often fall on the 13th. B. Busy weekdays tire people out. C. Everyone is in a hurry to go home. D. It’s easy to get caught in heavy traffic.

34. What happened when there was a new Harry Potter book? A. It was the safest day of the year. B. People were more likely to go out. C. Fewer children ended up in hospital. D. The driving conditions were the worst. 35. What is the purpose of this text? A. To solve a problem. B. To give practical advice. C. To tell an interesting story. D. To show some research results. 【答案】32-35 BCCD

【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在文章中展示了一些研究结果。

32. 推理判断题。根据第一段“Be careful on January 8th — It’s officially the most dangerous day of the year. The insurance company Hyperion has studied accident statistics(统计数字) and has found that there are more accidents on January 8th than on any other day.”根据Hyperion的说法，可知1月8日发生的事故比平时多。故选B。

33. 细节理解题。根据第四段中“But it is not only when Friday falls on the 13th that it is a dangerous day. Four of the top ten worst days for accidents last year were Fridays — perhaps because everyone is rushing home for the weekend”可知，之所以星期五被认为是危险的日子，是因为每个人都急于回家。故选C。

34. 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“fewer children were in hospital on the weekend when Harry Potter books were available to the public.”可知，当《哈利·波特》系列出新书的时候住院的儿童会减少。故选C。

35. 主旨大意题。根据每个段落的第一句可知，本文的目的是为了展示一些研究结果。故选D。

第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

In the spring and summer months, thunderstorms are common. 36 In thunderstorms, lightning can strike(击中) people and buildings and is very dangerous.

It was reported that a man was struck by lightning when he was making a phone call under a tree. He died at once. You may not know it, but nearly 1,800 thunderstorms are happening at any moment around the world. 37 So what should you do during a lightning storm? Scientists say that a person’s chances of being struck by lightning are 1 in 600,000. 38 If you are indoors during a thunderstorm:

＊Stay away from anything that is metal because lightning can come into the house through it.

＊Don’t stand near the windows.

＊Don’t take a shower or bath. Lightning can travel through water.

＊Never use the phone. 39

If you are caught in a thunderstorm outdoors:

＊ 40 If there’s no building around, try to find a low place to stay in. ＊Do not go under a tree because the lightning could hit the tree and travel through the tree to hit you.

＊Never use a cell phone.

A. Try to get home as soon as possible.

B. Since they happen often, some people don’t take them seriously. C. Lightning could travel through the phone line and hit you. D. In fact, many people are killed by lightning every year.

E. But you can reduce(减少) those chances by following these safety rules. F. But it is very important for us to learn about lightning. G. Go into a nearby building or car right away. 【答案】36-40 BDECG

【解析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了雷暴的危害性以及减少雷暴伤害的安全措施。

36.由“In the spring and summer months, thunderstorms are common”可知，在春季和夏季，雷暴是常见的天气。该空要起到承上启下的作用。故B 选项切题。

37.由“but nearly 1,800 thunderstorms are happening at any moment around the world”可知，但是世界上任何时候都有将近1800次雷暴发生。接下来要介绍雷暴对人类造成的危害，故D选项切题。

38.由下文的“If you are indoors during a thunderstorm:”和“If you are caught in a

thunderstorm outdoors” 可知，下文都在介绍减少雷暴伤害的安全措施。可以判断该空要引出下文。故E选项切题。

39.由“Never use the phone”可知，在室内遭遇雷暴时不能用电话。接着要说使用电话会带来的危害。故C选项切题。

40.由“If there’s no building around, try to find a low place to stay in”可知，如果附近没有建筑，那就找个低矮的地方呆。该空要告诉我们在室外遭受雷暴时，要马上进入附近的建筑内或者车内。以此来承接下文。故G选项切题。 第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分 45分）

第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

On the night of the play, Jack was at the theatre early and he was already dressed in a suit of policeman’s clothes long 41 the end of the first scene. He certainly looked the part all right, he thought as he __42_ himself in the mirror.

Then he suddenly felt nervous. After all, it was his first time to 43 a part in a play. 44__ could he face all those people watching the play? He put his head in his hands and tried to 45 his lines(台词), but nothing 46 to his mind.

A knock on the door made him look 47 . He was to go on stage(舞台) in the second scene. “Have I 48 my part and ruined(破坏) the play for everybody?” he thought to himself. But 49__ was only the manager. She 50 how nervous he was and 51 he should stand near the stage 52_ he could watch and follow the play. “It was a good 53 of getting rid of his nervousness,” she said. She was right; it seemed to 54 . In fact the more he watched the play, the 55 he felt himself part of it.

At last the 56 came for him to appear on the stage. But suddenly the

manager came to him again, __57 worried as she placed a hand on his arm to 58 him back. “Has anything gone 59 ?” Jack asked. “I’m afraid you’re going to be 60 ,” she said. “They’ve jumped three pages of the play and have missed your part out completely.”

41. A. before B. by C. after D. at 42. A. looked B. admired C. showed D. enjoyed

43. A. make give

44. A. Where How

45. A. read learn

46. A. came got

47. A. away 48. A. passed failed

49. A. this 50. A. wondered examined

51. A. agreed D. encouraged

52. A. where there

53. A. way 54. A. do act

B. join C. have D. B. Why C. When D. B. remember C. understand D. B. went C. happened D. B. out C. down D. up B. left C. missed D. B. that C. she D. it B. imagined C. noticed D. B. suggested C. persuaded B. when C. which D. B. idea C. path D. plan B. win C. work D. 55. A. less B. harder C. better D. more

56. A. hour B. minute C. moment D. period

57. A. feeling B. looking C. sounding D. growing

58. A. hold B. take C. catch D. push

59. A. bad B. late C. mad D. wrong

60. A. frightened B. excited C. disappointed D. pleased

【答案】41-45 ABCDB 46-50 ADCDC 51-55 BAACD 56-60 CBADC 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，Jack第一次登台表演，在上台之前非常紧张，经理建议他走近舞台观看表演来消除紧张情绪，最终他不再紧张了。但就在他登台之前却被告知他的角色被跳过去了。

41. 考查介词。A. before在…之前；B. by到…时为止；C. after在…之后；D. at在…时。Jack在第一幕结束之前就穿上了警察的服装，做好了表演的准备。说明他渴望参加表演的心情非常急迫，故A项正确。

42. 考查动词辨析。A. looked看见；B. admired羡慕，钦佩，欣赏；C. showed展示，显示；D. enjoyed喜欢，享受。根据上句可知他已经穿上了表演的服装，他欣赏着镜子里的自己，突然就紧张了起来，因为这是他第一次参加表演。故B项正确。

43. 考查动词辨析。A. make生产，制作；B. join加入；C. have有；D. give给予。他欣赏着镜子里的自己，突然就紧张了起来，因为这是他第一次在剧里有角色。join表示参加某个组织，成为其中的成员，与句意不符，故C项正确。

44. 考查连接词辨析。A. Where何地；B. Why为什么；C. When何时；D. How如何。这是他第一次登台表演，如何才能够面对观看戏剧的所有观众呢？how说明他的非常紧张。故D项正确。

45. 考查动词辨析及上下文串联。A. read阅读；B. remember记得；C. understand理解；D. learn学会。他变得很紧张，双手捂住脸努力地想记起台词，但是大脑一片空白。B项与上下文语境一致，说明他紧张的已经记不住台词了。故B项正确。

46. 考查动词辨析。A. came来，进入；B. went走开；C. happened发生；D. got得到。他变得很紧张，双手捂住脸努力地想记起台词，但是大脑一片空白。根据句意可知A项正确。

47. 考查上下文串联。根据上文45空前“He put his head in his hands…”可知因为紧张忘记台词了，他双手捂脸。听见敲门声，他抬头向上看，所以使用look up抬头看。故D项正确。

48. 考查动词辨析。A. passed经过；B. left离开；C. missed错过；D. failed失败。他很担心轮到他上台演出，也很害怕自己会错过表演把整个戏剧毁了。故C项正确。

49. 考查代词用法。代词it可以指代前文说过的同一个事物，也可以指在电话里交流的人或敲门的人。本句使用“it”指敲门的人是经理。故D项正确。

50. 考查动词辨析。A. wondered想知道；B. imagined想象；C. noticed注意到；经理敲门进来以后注意到Jack非常紧张并建议他站在舞台旁边以便D. examined检查。

他可以看到并随着表演的节奏进入故事中。故C项正确。

51. 考查动词辨析。A. agreed同意；B. suggested建议；C. persuaded说服；D. encouraged鼓励；经理敲门进来以后注意到Jack非常紧张并建议他站在舞台旁边以便他可以看到并随着表演的节奏进入故事中。这是经理建议他所做的事情，消除紧张情绪。

故B项正确。

52. 考查语法。本句是一个定语从句先行词是“the stage”，后面定语从句的结构很完整，因为“the stage”表示地点，所以应该使用关系副词“where”引导定语从句修饰先行词。故A项正确。

53. 考查名词辨析。A. way方法；B. idea主意，观点；C. path道路；D. plan计划。经理告诉他这是一个消除紧张情绪的好方法。故A项正确。

54. 考查动词辨析。A. do做；B. win赢得；C. work工作，起作用，有效；D. act行动。经理告诉他这是一个消除紧张情绪的好方法。的确这个方法很有效，他变得不太紧张了。他越看，对自己在剧里的角色感受就越多。故C项正确。

55. 考查形容词辨析。A. less更少；B. harder更困难；C. better更好；D. more更多。的确这个方法很有效，他变得不太紧张了。他越看，对自己在剧里的角色感受就越多。故D项正确。

56. 考查名词辨析。A. hour小时；B. minute分钟；C. moment时刻；D. period时期。最后的时刻来临了，轮到他上台表演了。故选择C项。

看起来；57. 考查动词辨析。A. feeling感觉；B. looking看见，C. sounding听起来；D. growing成长。轮到他上台的时候到了，但突然经理走了过来，看起来很忧心忡忡。故B项正确。

58. 考查动词辨析。A. hold握住；B. take带走；C. catch抓住；D. push推开。经理走了过来拦住了他。短语hold back阻碍。故A项正确。

59. 考查固定句式。固定句式：Has anything gone wrong? 意为“出了什么事情？”句意：经理走了过来拦住了他。他就问经理出了什么事情？故D项正确。

60. 考查形容词辨析。A. frightened害怕的；B. excited兴奋的；C. disappointed失望的；D. pleased高兴的。经理告诉她，“恐怕你要失望了，他们跳了三页内容，漏 了你的角色”。根据句意可知Jack的角色被跳了过去，经理过来安慰他。故C项正确。

第 II 卷

第三部分 英语知识运用

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

It is in your daily life 61. you always get into a situation where your parents control hundreds of things for you when you are a kid, such as the clothes you wear, the food you eat, where you go and whatever can keep you 62. (spellbind). It is a good thing. Kids need this kind of protection and help because they are not old enough to take care of 63. (they) and make decisions 64. (correct). But with you growing older, the part of being a teen is developing your own identity, 65. is different from your parents’. Different attitudes towards events like partying may lead to arguments, because your parents will always 66. (concern) about you

and keep you safe, no matter how old you are. As a result, your parents feel 67. hard to get used to the new situation without 68. (know) your latest news. What kids should keep in mind is that in most cases, your parents can understand what you are going 69. because they 70. (be) teens once. 【答案】 61. that 62. spellbound 63. themselves 64. correctly

65. which 66. be concerned 67. it 68. knowing 69. through 70. were 【解析】

61. 考查强调句。强调句型：It’s + 被强调部分 + that 句子其它成分。去掉“It’s”和“that”后，剩余成分能组成完整句子。分析句子成分可知，此处为强调句。故填that。

，“you”和“spellbind”（使62. 考查非谓语动词。此处意为“任何让你着迷的事情”着迷）构成逻辑动宾关系，应使用过去分词。故填spellbound。

63. 考查代词。句意：孩子们需要这种保护和帮助，因为他们还不够年长去照顾自己。根据句意可知，此处应使用“they”的反身代词。故填themselves。

64. 考查副词。此处修饰动词“make”，应使用副词形式。故填correctly。 65. 考查非限制性定语从句。此处为非限定性定语从句，先行词为“your own ，应使用关系代词which。故填which。 identity”（你自己的身份）

，此处为“因为不66. 考查固定搭配。固定搭配：be concerned about“关心……”管你多大，你的父母总是关心你，保护你的安全”。故填be concerned。

67. 考查代词。此处为“it”做形式宾语，真正的宾语是“to get used to the new situation without 48.___ (know) your latest news.”，意为“你的父母觉得适应新情形是很难的”。故填it。

此处做介词“without”的宾语，意为“不知道你最近的消息”，68. 考查非谓语动词。

应使用现在分词。故填knowing。

，此处意为“孩子们应该记住69. 考查固定搭配。固定短语：go through“经历”

的是，在大多数情况下，你的父母能够理解你经历的事情”。故填through。

句意：因为他们也曾年少。根据句意可知，此处应使用一般过去式。70. 考查时态。故填were。

第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分35分） 第二节 短文改错（10 分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（

）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意： 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Last week, I took part an English speech contest. There are twelve students in the final contest. I was one of the lucky student. Fifteen minutes after my turn, I picked my topic and prepared for it. I wrote down the outlines and organized what I was going to say. However, when I stood in the front of all the judges and students, I was extreme nervous. Then I took a deep breath to relax me and started my speech. The result was not good, because I regarded it as a challenge, which process was the most important.

Having learnt a lot from the contest, I am sure I will do it much well next time. 【答案】

1. took part后加in 2. There are→were

3. 第二行student→students 4. after→before 5. in the front of去the 6. extremely 7. me→myself 8. because→ but 9. which →whose 10. well → better

【解析】本文是记叙文。作者述说了自己参加一场英语演讲比赛的经历和体会。

第一处：考查动词短语。固定短语：take part in“参加”。句意：上周，我参加了一场英语演讲比赛。故took part后加in。

第二处：考查时态。根据上文可知，此处描述的是上周发生的事情，故应使用一般过去式。故are改为were。

第三处：考查名词复数。句意：我是其中一个幸运的学生。根据句意可知，此处应使用“student”的复数形式。故student改为students。

第四处：考查连词。根据下文“我选择了我的话题并做好了准备”可知，此处应指“在轮到我之前15分钟”。故after改为before。

第五处：考查介词短语。固定短语：in the front of“在……前面”表达的是某个物体内部的前面；in front of“在……的前面”则表达的是某个物体外部的前面。句意：当

我站在所有的评委和学生面前时，我非常紧张。故in the front of去the。

第六处：考查副词。此处修饰形容词nervous“紧张的”，应使用副词形式。故extreme改为extremely。

第七处：考查代词。此处表示“放松自己”，应使用反身代词。故me改为myself。 第八处：考查连词。句意：结果并不好，但是我认为这是一个挑战。根据句意可知，此处应为转折关系，而不是因果关系。故because改为 but。

第九处：考查连词。此处为定语从句，先行词为“challenge”，定语从句中缺少定语，故应使用关系代词“whose”。句意：挑战的过程是最重要的。故which 改为whose。

第十处：考查比较级。句意：从这次比赛中学到了很多东西，我相信下次我会做得更好。根据句意可知，此处应使用“well”的比较级“better”。故well 改为 better。 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）

某英语刊物正在进行有关旅游的征文活动。请根据以下要点提示，以“About Travelling”为题，用英语写一篇短文，向该刊投稿。 要点：

（1）旅游的好处（欣赏自然、呼吸新鲜空气及广交朋友）； （2）旅游中的常见问题（遇到恶劣天气、生病或丢东西）； （3）你关于旅游的建议（出行前确认好天气、做好准备工作等）。 注意：1. 词数100左右（征文开头已给出，不计入总词数）；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

About Travelling

Travelling is a very good outdoors activity.

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______________________________________________________________________________________ 【范文】

About Travelling

Travelling is a very good outdoors activity. When you are free, you can go to a beautiful place to enjoy the beauty of nature. You can breathe the fresh air, meet different people and make friends with them.

However, travelling is not always pleasant. The weather can be changeable. You may be caught in the rain and may catch a cold while travelling. Besides, you may have your money stolen.

Therefore, before going on a trip, you should have clear information about the weather and be very careful about where you go so as to avoid accidents. If you prepare yourself carefully, you will surely enjoy yourself