中考英语综合填空和完形填空专题训练(含答案)

(WORD版本试题+名师解析答案，建议下载练习)

A

根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 (2019湖北武汉押题卷,2)

A stag(雄鹿)went for a trip with his family to another forest.They enjoyed the new forest,which was 1.c with thick bushes and trees.

That day,the stag was playing with his family.All of a sudden,the antlers(鹿角)of the stag got 2.c in the branches of a tree.He tried hard,but could not get himself 3.f ;his wife and baby kept on watching helplessly.

The stag thought,“Everything was fine,till now.But I am stuck.I could never return home.How unlucky I am!We came here for 4.p ,but I think this is the worst period of my life.” The stag was so tired that he finally gave up and kept 5.s ,standing there sadly the whole night.And he didn’t dare to shout at all because he was 6.a of the hunter’s coming.

The next morning,a woodcutter 7.n the stag.He cut down the branches and let the stag go.The stag thanked the woodcutter and rushed home with his family.To their surprise,many animals in their home 8.a have been killed by the lions the day before.

At once,the stag realized that he and his family had avoided being 9.k because of his caught antlers.The moments which he 10.c to be the worst period of his life turned out to be the luckiest for him.

答案:

1.covered 2.caught 3.free 4.pleasure 5.silent 6.afraid 7.noticed 8.around 9.killed 10.considered

B

根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 (2019天津五区一模)

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Anna,my 7-year-old daughter,and I were rushing to her dancing class.A few steps ahead of us were another girl and her mum.As they went into the building,the woman 1.l back and saw us.But instead of holding the door open for Anna and me,she let it close with a 2.l noise before our faces.It frightened my daughter and me greatly.

“Why did the lady do that to us?” Anna asked me.“She was rude,honey.” Her question had a quick,easy answer.However,another question came in 3.m mind:When so many people care so little 4.a manners these days,how can I teach my daughter that manners really do matter?Our kids live in a world where rudeness often appears.However,we need to 5.t kids that politeness is the only acceptable way of acting,and the 6.i of manners is more than teaching your child to act better in public and always say “please” and “thank you”.Children can also have good values and basic(基本的)good manners.For example,they should 7.t of others when they are getting along with people.Though we live in a rude world,it’s still important to keep polite.Politeness gives kids advantages that will help them 8.b successful through their whole lives.When you teach children manners,you make them be confident to deal with any social situation(社交状况).People also give better answers to kids who show their respect to others by using good manners.So when a child waits for his 9.t in line,just admire(欣赏)him.It makes him more attractive to everyone.Also it helps to create a society full of harmony(和谐)10.a kindness.

答案:

1.looked 2.loud 3.my 4.about 5.teach/tell 6.importance 7.think 8.be/become 9.turn 10.and

C

根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。

It was a hot Friday.I didn’t go to school.I felt bored at home,so I went to the river 1.w my friends.

The river was not very 2.f ,so we went there on foot.After we arrived at the river,I 3.r that I had forgotten my swimming trunks(泳裤).Even though it was 4.h ,it was impossible to swim in the river without trunks.

There was a place 5.w we could rent(租)a boat near the river and it was cheap.So I 6.d to row(划)a boat down the river when my friends went swimming.But just after I rowed about 100 feet,it

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started 7.r .I knew I had to go back,but rowing upstream(逆流地)was really hard.I reached the land and I walked along the river,pulling my 8.b .The rain was even heavier than a few minutes ago.When I returned the boat,I was very tired and totally 9.w .I couldn’t find my friends,so I went back home.When I arrived home,my mom was happy that I got home at last.And I was also happy 10.b it was all over.It was really the worst day I had in my life. 答案:与解析: 1.with 句意:……我和朋友们去河边。

2.far 由下文句意“因此我们步行去那里”可知,去小河边并不远。 3.realized 当我到达河边后,我“意识到”忘记带泳裤了。

4.hot 由句意可知,虽然天气热,但是没有泳裤在河里游泳是不可能的。

5.where 本句是含定语从句的复合句,先行词表地点,关系词在句中做状语。因此填where。 6.decided decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”。

7.raining 由下文中的“The rain was even heavier than a few minutes ago.”可知,天开始下雨。 8.boat 由下文中的“When I returned the boat”可知,此空填boat。 9.wet 因为天下雨了,所以全身都湿了。故填wet。

10.because 高兴的原因是因为一切都结束了。故填because。

D

根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。

Making friends is a skill.Like most skills,you can improve it if you are patient.If you want to meet people and make friends,you must be willing to take action.You must first go where there are people.You won’t make friends by staying home 1.a . Joining a club or a group and talking to those who like the same things as you do are much 2.e .

Many people are 3.n when talking to new people.After all,meeting strangers means seeing the unknown.And it’s human nature to feel a bit unpleasant about the unknown.Most of fears about 4.d with new people come from doubts(怀疑) about ourselves.We imagine other people are

judging us—finding us too tall or too short.But don’t forget that they must be feeling the 5.s way.Try to accept yourself as you are,and try to make others feel at home.You’ll all feel more 6.c .

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Try to be brave even if you don’t feel that way when you 7.e a room full of strangers.Walk tall and straight,look 8.d at other people and smile.

If you see someone you’d like to speak to,say something.Don’t wait for the other person to start a 9.c . Just meeting someone new does not mean that you’ll make friends with that person.Friendship is

based on mutual(相互的) likings and “give and take”.It takes time and effort(精力)for us to 10.d a friendship.And there are things that can stop a new friendship from growing.

答案:

1.alone 2.easier 3.nervous 4.dealing 5.same 6.comfortable 7.enter 8.directly 9.conversation 10.develop

E

根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。

A poor young man went to Paris,expecting that his father’s friend could help him find a business for living.

“Are you 1.g at maths?”his father’s friend asked him. The young man 2.s his head.

“How is your history?” “How 3.a your law?” The young man lowered(低下) his head sadly.

His father’s friend asked again and again, but the young man could 4.o shake his head.He himself couldn’t find out any advantages.

“Then write down 5.y address first.”

The young man wrote his address and turned to leave,6.b he was stopped by his father’s friend.“Your name is written very beautifully,which is your advantage.You shouldn’t satisfy yourself with finding a 7.j for living.”

Many 8.y later, the young man wrote many classical works which were well-known in the world.He was Alexandra Dumas(大仲马), a 9.f French writer of the 18th century.

There are many ordinary persons in the world who all have many small advantages,but they can’t find 10.t .In fact,there is a gold mine(矿)in every ordinary life.If you’re willing to dig, you will dig out treasures that surprise yourself.

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答案:

1.good 2.shook 3.about 4.only 5.your 6.but 7.job 8.years 9.famous 10.them

F

根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。

Leo and his father didn’t talk for 10 years.10 years ago,Leo’s mother 1.d .He thought it was his father who caused his mother’s illness.He hated his father.

Now they were sitting in a nice 2.c shop.Suddenly his father asked the waiter to put some salt in his coffee.Leo was surprised.His father smiled and said,“Before you were born,your mother and I often had 3.f playing in the sea.We could taste the sea,just 4.l the taste of the salty coffee.Every time I have salty coffee,I always think of your mother.I 5.m her so much.”

Leo was deeply moved(感动).He never knew his father had such deep 6.l for his mother.One month later,he moved to live 7.w his father.Every time he made coffee for him,he put some salt in the coffee.

After 10 years,his father died. Leo received a 8.l which said,“Dear Leo,please forgive my life’s lie—the salty coffee.Actually at that 9.t I wanted some sugar,but I said salt.It was hard for me to change,so I just went ahead.Now let me 10.t you the truth.I don’t like salty coffee,but I drink salty coffee for 10 years!Having you with me is the biggest happiness of my whole life.”

答案:

1.died 2.coffee 3.fun 4.like 5.miss 6.love 7.with 8.letter 9.time 10.tell

完形填空解题技巧

A

Imagine this:your parents go away on business,but you have to stay at home alone.Would life be as

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easy as when your parents are 1 ?Would it be a perfect holiday for you? Zheng Chenyu says that she would 2 .“Where can I find food?How can I cook it?” The 14-year-old girl says that she knows 3 about cooking.

“I can have tomato and egg soup,but that’s all.I think many of my classmates are the same.We don’t know what to do,or how to 4 ourselves,” says Zheng.“And I may forget something important.I may probably 5 television and then burn(煮干)the soup.” 6 Zheng believes that basic life skills,such as cooking and washing clothes,are especially important.She doesn’t think teenagers get enough practice.

“As soon as I leave home,I’ll learn to cook.But now parents do almost 7 for us.We’re very lazy,” she says.

Most teenagers only have time for their 8 .They don’t learn any life skills until they go to college.However,Sima Yige doesn’t think so.“I think I’d be all right.I wouldn’t just eat sandwiches or fruit.I know how to cook some 9 dishes because my mum showed me,” the 13-year-old boy says.In his opinion,many teenagers depend(依靠)too much on their parents,and there is much more to learn than cooking,like “ 10 up your room or even dressing yourself properly”.

For most teenagers it wouldn’t be a holiday at all. 1.A.at B.out C.on 答案:D

解析:由句意“生活将与你的父母 时一样容易吗?”可知选项D符合语境。 2.A.think C.worry 答案:C

解析:由下文“我能在哪里找到食物?我怎么做饭?”可知,这正是她“担心”的。 3.A.little C.few 答案:A

解析:由下文孩子的话,可知这位14岁的女孩几乎不了解关于做饭的事。 4.A.look after C.look for 答案:A

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D.around

B.feel D.say

B.a little D.a few

B.look at D.look out

解析:look after“照顾”;look at“看”;look for“寻找”;look out“当心”。由上文句意“我不知道做什么”可推测下文句意为:不知道怎么“照顾”自己。 5.A.see C.look 答案:B

解析:watch television“看电视”。 6.A.Although C.Because 答案:D

解析:由句意“ 郑认为基本的生活技巧,例如做饭和洗衣服,尤其重要”可知,本句是由上文她由于做饭也做不好而产生的认识。故选D项。 7.A.none C.nothing 答案:D

解析:由下文句意“我们很懒”可推测上文句意“但是现在父母几乎为我们做了每件事”。 8.A.housework C.homework 答案:C

解析:由常识可知,大多数青少年只有时间做作业,直到上大学才学习一些技巧。 9.A.nice C.difficult 答案:D

解析:我知道怎么做一些容易的菜。 10.A.tidying C.tidy 答案:A

解析:该词与dressing是并列成分,因此也用动词-ing形式。

B

On the first day of this school year,I noticed a boy sitting at the back of my classroom.I began to spend lots of time 1 him.He never smiled or talked with his classmates.He was always quiet 2

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B.watch D.listen

B.However D.So

B.something D.everything

B.school D.life

B.important D.easy

B.to tidy D.tidied

his classmates told jokes.I went to his third-grade teacher and she said,“Yes,that’s John.He is always that way all the year round.” All the class knew he was still like before, 3 I didn’t want him to be like that this year.

One day this February,when I was passing the classroom,I had a look at 4 suddenly and he smiled at me for the first time!I was so 5 but happy!I stood there for a moment,went over to him and put my 6 around him.He didn’t reply to the hug,but he smiled!The first change that I’d seen!He was 7 a little more while he was with his classmates.And the biggest thing was that he developed a good relationship with me.A few minutes after “the smile”,I 8 and found him cleaning the classroom.He said in a very shy voice,“I want to 9 you.”

I was sick last week and when I was in hospital,he sent me a card which said,“Miss King,the best teacher in the whole world,I hope you feel 10 soon.” Seeing that little card,I knew why I loved what I had done.

1.A.caring about B.running after C.paying for 答案:A

解析:care about“关心”;run after“追赶”;pay for“付款”;hear from“收到……的来信”。由上文句意“我注意到一个小男孩坐在教室的后面”可推测下文句意为“我开始花费时间关心他”。 2.A.as for C.even if 答案:C

解析:as for“至于”;so far“到现在为止”;even if“即使”;hardly ever“几乎不”。由句意“他总是很安静 他的同学们讲笑话”可知选C项。 3.A.and C.so 答案:B

解析:由句意“所有的同学都知道他仍然像以前一样, 今年我不想让他这样了”可知选B项。but意为“但是”,表示转折。 4.A.you C.her 答案:D

解析:由下文中的he可知,此空意为“他”,空格前是look at,因此用宾格形式him。

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D.hearing from

B.so far D.hardly ever

B.but D.because

B.me D.him

5.A.sad C.surprised 答案:C

B.polite D.angry

解析:sad“悲伤”;polite“有礼貌的”;surprised“惊奇的”;angry“生气的”。由上文可知,我第一次见他对我微笑,可推测我当时很吃惊,但是也很高兴。 6.A.fingers C.legs 答案:B

解析:由下文中的hug,可知此空填arms。 7.A.telling C.painting 答案:B

解析:tell“告诉”;change“改变”;paint“绘画”;steal“偷”。由上文句意“这是我看到的首次改变”可知,他和同学们在一起时,改变了一点。 8.A.returned C.repeated 答案:A

解析:return“归还”;arrive“到达”;repeat“重复”;hurry“匆忙”。由上文中的“拥抱”和空格后的found可知,“我”返回教室。 9.A.find C.cheat 答案:D

解析:我想帮助你。 10.A.angrier C.better 答案:C

解析:我希望你不久会好起来。

C

When you step into a new environment,you must have a strong wish to fit in.Fitting in means making more friends, 1 more influence(影响) on others and getting more chances to live a happier life.Here is

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B.arms D.feet

B.changing D.stealing

B.arrived D.hurried

B.avoid D.help

B.funnier D.worse

some 2 that can help you.

Be confident.Confidence attracts most people.Everyone is special and there is nobody like you in this world.Spend 3 thinking about your strong points.If so,you will be able to build up confidence step by step.You won’t have much difficulty fitting in.

Be kind to everyone.Kindness is the bridge to your own happiness. 4 people notice your kindness,they will return it one day.Always give more than you receive,and think more of others than of 5 .A person who cares for others is popular everywhere. Be active in group activities.Various activities like playing football 6 help you to be known to others.You may add more friends to your circle.At the same time,you’ll be amazed to see how much they like you. 7 wasting time being alone,go out to dance and sing together with others to develop friendships.

Be optimistic(乐观的).Optimism makes both you and others feel pleased.It makes a good first impression(印象).A pleasant smile costs the 8 and does the most.Humor(幽默) catches others’ attention as well.People will like you for making them live 9 .

If you follow what is mentioned above,you 10 by people around you.As a result,you will fit in very well and enjoy your new life. 1.A.had C.having 答案:C

解析:having与前后的making、getting并列。 2.A.advice C.suggestions 答案:A

解析:advice是不可数名词,suggestion是可数名词。由谓语动词is和修饰词some可知选用advice。 3.A.sometimes C.some time 答案:C

解析:sometimes “有时”;some times“几次”;some time“一段时间”;sometime“某时”。 4.A.Though C.Until 答案:B

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B.to have D.have

B.advices D.suggestion

B.some times D.sometime

B.When D.That

解析:句意:当人们注意到你的善意时,有一天他们对你也是善意的。 5.A.you C.yours 答案:D

解析:此处用反身代词yourself“你自己”。 6.A.can C.needn’t 答案:A

解析:can“能;会”。 7.A.As soon as C.As long as 答案:D

解析:句意:与其独自一人消磨时间,还不如和别人一起出去跳舞唱歌来发展友谊。 8.A.little C.least 答案:C

解析:与下文the most对应。 9.A.friendly C.clearly 答案:B

解析:live happily“生活愉快”。 10.A.will accept B.won’t accept C.will be accepted D.won’t be accepted 答案:C

解析:if条件句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时;主语you与谓语动词accept之间为被动关系。故选C项。

D

Jenny,from Germany,spent some time travelling in India.While she was there,she stayed with her Indian friend,Leela.However,there was a language barrier(障碍)for her there.It was very 1 for her to communicate in the new environment,which was very different from 2 of her own country.

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B.your D.yourself

B.have to D.can’t

B.As well as D.Instead of

B.less D.fewest

B.happily D.luckily

One day,together with Leela,Jenny went to 3 an orphanage(孤儿院).All the children there were very young.At first,Jenny was not sure if she could have a way to communicate with them.She went over to the children 4 and sat beside them.After some time,one of the children 5 her.She felt a little relaxed and smiled back.Then she went close to the child.She slowly put her arm around the child and started 6 a song in German.The child kept smiling and started repeating the words after her.The words that came from the little mouth were different from the ones that Jenny sang,but the rhythm(节奏)was the same.Jenny sang a little more and the child followed her again.Wanting to join in the 7 ,another child went up to Jenny and started singing.Then more children joined.They 8 many smiles together.

From the other side of hall,Leela was smiling and watching them.Noticing Leela’s 9 on her,Jenny had an exciting feeling from her heart:“See,I don’t have any language barriers here.We 10 speak and communicate!” At that moment,she understood:we’re all simply human,and we have the ability to connect with each other. 1.A.nice C.difficult 答案:C

解析:由上一句“However,there was a language barrier(障碍)for her there.”可推知此句意为“对她来说在新的环境里进行沟通是困难的……”,故选C项。 2.A.these C.this 答案:D

解析:that代指比较对象“environment”。 3.A.show C.build 答案:B

解析:句意为“一天,詹妮和莉拉一起访问了一所孤儿院”,故选B项。 4.A.slowly C.hardly 答案:A

解析:由上一句“At first,Jenny was not sure if she could have a way to communicate with them.”可推知此句意为“她慢慢地朝孩子们走去……”,故选A项。

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B.dangerous D.easy

B.those D.that

B.visit D.improve

B.early D.easily

5.A.looked at C.shouted at 答案:D

B.laughed at D.smiled at

解析:由下一句“She felt a little relaxed and smiled back”可推知此句意为“过了一会,一个孩子对她微笑”,故选D项。 6.A.singing C.saying 答案:A

解析:句意为“她慢慢地搂着孩子,开始用德语唱”,故选A项。 7.A.club C.fun 答案:C

解析:由下一句“...another child went up to Jenny and started singing the rhythm.”可推知此句意为“为加入这份快乐中……”,故选C项。 8.A.forget C.shared 答案:C

解析:由上一句“Then more children joined.”可推知此句意为“他们共同分享这些微笑”,故选C项。 9.A.hands C.influence 答案:B

解析:莉拉在微笑着看着他们,推知Jenny看到莉拉的眼睛,故选B项。 10.A.can C.need 答案:A

解析:由上一句“See,I don’t have any language barriers here.”可知此句意为“我们可以谈话交流”,故选A项。

B.must D.should B.eyes D.questions B.remembered D.missed B.talk D.dance B.writing D.playing

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