高三复习课件 高一全册Unit 5 The silver screen

美文晨诵

The Harry Porter myth was founded five years ago by Joanne Rowling, a single mother living in Edinburgh, in the north of the United Kingdom. So far, 110 million copies of her books have been sold worldwide. But before her publishers would accept the first manuscript, Joanne Rowling had to agree to change her name on the book cover to J.K. Rowling. It was feared that children, especially young boys, would not read an adventure story written by a woman. Only when the books became an overnight success did it become generally known that the gifted and creative author was a young and attractive woman.

At the start of production, forty thousand child actors were tested for the screen role, yet Daniel Radcliffe was discovered when the producers took a break and went out to a theatre in London’s west end. There in the next row sat young Daniel who was visiting the theatre with his father for an evening’s entertainment. Daniel was tested and with J.K. Rowling’s agreement was immediately offered the part. Now kids around the world together with their parents are quite familiar with Harry Porter and the actor Daniel Radcliffe.

重点词汇 scene, drama, actor, actress, award, prize, choice, director, script, academy, studio, icy, creature, follow-up, cruelty, owe, determine, live(adj.) comment 1.What do you think happens before this scene? scene n. 戏剧的一场(a small part of a play); 布景, 场景(background on the stage of a theatre);（事件或事故的）发生地点(the place where something happens); 景色, 景象(view; something that you can look at)

① The last scene of the play (这部戏的最后一场) was very interesting.. ② The scene of the play (这出戏的场景) is a kitchen. ③ The police arrived at the scene of the crime (犯罪现场).

④ The boats in the harbor make a beautiful scene (构成美丽的景色).

短语：behind the scenes 在幕后的/地，秘密的/地；be/come on the scene 出现，登场 辨析：scene, view, scenery, sight, look scene---“景色”。可与view通用，但多包括了其中的人及其活动。 view---“景色”。普遍用语。指目中所望见的景色。 scenery (u)---“景色”,“外景”。指一个地方乃至一个国家的整个外景或外貌。view和scene所

表达的景色都是scenery中的一部分，往往指自然景色。

sight---“光景”, 主要指人工制成的景物，比如大建筑史迹等有名的处所。 look--- 主要指外观，外貌。

There is a lovely view from this window . 从这个窗子可以看到一片秀丽的景色。

There is a happy scene of children playing in the garden. 孩子们在花园里玩耍，好一派欢乐的景象。 We will go and see the sights of New York. 我们要去看看纽约的名胜。 The scenery of this country is unparalleled. 这个国家的风景无与伦比。 Guilin is famous for its beautiful scenery. 桂林以风景优美而出名。

2. Steven Spielberg said that he owes much of his success and happiness to his wife and children. owe vt&vi. 欠钱，负债; 欠情；vt. 感激；把…归于

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①他们要他偿还欠他们的债务。They asked him to pay what he owed them.

②与下属坦诚相待，这是你对他们应有的态度。You owe it to your staff to be honest with them. ③多亏医生的照料，他的病才好了。He owes it to his doctor's care that he is quite well again. ④他认为他应该解释事情发生的情况。He owed it to himself to explain how it all happened. ⑤The fire was owing to their carelessness. Owing to the rain, they could not come.

短语：owe thanks to sb. for sth. 因……而感激某人；owe sth to sb,/owe sb. sth. 欠……某人……

owe(sb) for sth.因……而欠 owe it to…that…亏得 owe it to oneself to…感到自己应该/需要做某事owing to (because of)

3.When she hears that Huike has gone to town, she becomes very worried and determines to bring Huike back safely.

determine vt&vi 决定；决心determined adj. determination n . ①determine sth.(=decide on sth.) 决定某事 Let's determine a date for the party.

They determined on/upon an early start (to start early). 他们决定早动身。 They determined on proving his innocence. 他们决心证明他的无辜。 ② determine to do决定做某事 He determined to go home at once. ③ determine +wh-+to do 决定……

Have you determined where to go next Sunday? 你已经决定好下星期天要去哪里了吗 ④determine + clause

He determined that he would go home at once.

be determined后接that从句，从句中用should+动词原形。e. g. He was determined that no one should know anything about it. 他下决心不让任何人知道此事。 ⑤be determined to do决定做某事

I was so happy that I was determined to tell him what I had known.

注意： be determined to do sth. 表示一个状态； 而 determine to do sth. 表示一个动作。 ⑥determine sb. to do sth.使(某人)下决心(要……) What determined her to marry him? 辨析:

(1)在表达决心做某事时，determine, decide, make up one's mind三个词组意思相同，有时可以互换。但在表达考虑后作出决定，得出结论和判断，解决争端、问题等时，通常用decide，而表达“下定决心做某事”时，三个词可通用。

①It's difficult to decide between the two. 很难在两者之间决定取舍。

②I'm determined/I've decided/I've made up my mind to change my job. 我决心换个工作。 4.She wants them to let her appear live on the air, hoping that Huike will see her. live[laiv] adj. 实况播送的，现场传播的 辨析 live/lively /alive/living

四个词都可用作形容词，但具体含义与用法不同。

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Live “活生生的，现场直播的”，用作前置定语，修饰物，不指人。 a live tiger 一只活老虎

a live show/broadcast/TV program

现场转播的表演/实况广播/现场直播的电视节目 lively“活泼的，生动的”，可用作表语、定语，指人或物。如： a lively child 活泼的孩子

a lively description 生动的描述

a way of making one’s classes lively 使课堂生动的方法 alive“活着的”，是表语形容词，可修饰人、物；用作表语（可与living互换）、补语和后置定语，不能用作前置定语。如；

The fish is still alive/living.那条鱼还活着。 Keep him alive, please.请让他活下去吧。 He is the only man alive in the accident. 他是事故中惟一活着的人。 living“有生命的，活着的”，多作表语和前置定语，可修饰人或物。如： a living plant 活的植物

The living will go on with the work of the dead.活着的人将继续死者的工作。 重点短语

in all stay away take one’s place lock sb. up run after bring sb. back

1. take one’s place take the place of take place in place of in place out of place ①Please make your room tidy and put everything in the right place.

②It would be difficult to find a man to take the place of the present manager. ③The contest took place yesterday. ④Who is here in place of the manager?

⑤When his secretary went on holiday, Mary took her place for a week. ⑥Your remarks were a bit out of place. 你的话有点不妥。

2. bring back把„带回来 ; 使回想起 bring about导致；引起；产生 bring down使落下；使倒下;减少；降低 bring forward提出;提前 bring in 引入；赚入 bring out 带„出来；取出；使清楚

①I don’t know what brought about the change in his thinking. 我不知道什么原因导致他改变想法。 ②He brought out the significant aspects of the problem. 他揭示了问题的重要方面。 ③I have brought back the book you lent me.

④Finally he brought forward his plan for the experiment. 最后他提出了他的试验计划。 ⑤Measures are taken to bring down the workshop. 车间里采取了降温措施。 ⑥They decided to bring the meeting forward from Friday to Tuesday. 他们决定将会议从星期五提前到星期二。 ⑦This story brought back my unhappy childhood. This will bring them in several thousand yuan. 这将使他们得到几千块钱的收益。

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重点句型

1.After that it still took seven years before they finally got married.

① 昨天夜里过了好久我才睡着。It was a long time before I got to sleep last night 四年以后我们才能在见面。 It will be four years before we meet again.

② He went out before I had (had) a chance to tell him the good news. (不等……就) 我还没来得及告诉他这个消息他就已经出去了。

③ We hadn’t waited long before the bus came. (不多久……)就 我们没等多久，公共汽车就来了。

④ We will die before we will betray our country. (宁愿……，也不……) 我们宁死也不愿背叛我们的国家。

2.While (she was) still a student, she played roles in many plays.

When (he was) asked about the secret of his success, Steven Spielberg said that he owed much of his success and happiness to his wife and children.

1. We climbed higher up the mountain so that we could get a better____. A. view B. sight C. point D. look

2. The old man said the accident ______ careless driving, so the driver ______ the money for the repairs.

A. owing to; owed him to B. was owing to; owed him C. caused by; owed to him D. was caused by; owing him

3. Before Sam can repair his bicycle, he must know why it does not work. Foe example, he must ______ the parts that are wrong.

A. check B. determine C. correct D. recover

4. The Oscar ceremony is the biggest, most extravagant ______ event on television. A. live B. alive C. living D. lively 5. He will die of hunger ________ he will steal.

A. and B. unless C. until D. before 6.We may be going to Shanghai on May Day, but it’s still _________. A. on the air B. by air C. in the air D. on air

7.His idea of having weekly family meals together, which seemed difficult at first, has _______ many good changes in their lives.

A. got through B. resulted from C. turned into D. brought about 8.While watching television, ____________________.

A. the doorbell rang B. the doorbell rings C. we heard the doorbell ring D. we heard the doorbell rang

Writing

请根据下面的词汇编一篇70词左右的小短文。.

take off go wrong owe sth to sb on the air think highly of determine

Jack is a young actor who has made appearances in some famous films. Many directors think highly of his acting skills. Before his career really took off, everything seemed to go wrong against him, but he

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didn’t lose heart. In the live interview on the air, he says to the listeners, “I think I owe all my success to my mother, who always believes in me . When something went wrong against me, she always encouraged me to take a career that I really liked. ”

Unit6 Good manners

重点词汇 interrupt apologis(z)e apology introduce forgive impression toast behave napkin roll dessert damp starter pray course spirit impolite mix wing extra stare disabled fault unfold unfold breast flesh 1.May I interrupt you for a moment? interrupt vt&vi中断(stop something for a time )；

打断；(speak while someone else is speaking or doing something)

interrupt sb. in his talk 打断某人的话。

①Traffic was interrupted by a snow storm. 交通被暴风雪阻断。

②His speech was constantly interrupted by applause. 他的讲话不时被掌声打断。 interruption n. without interruption 不中断地

disturb vt&vi打搅；扰乱(break the quietness of a place; stop someone thinking or working well )

vt 移动；弄乱 ( move something from its place) vt使人担心；扰乱人心 (make someone worried)

①Don't disturb the sleeping child. 不要弄醒睡觉的孩子。

②I heard you talking and I didn't like to disturb you, so I went away. 我听见你们在谈话，觉得不该打扰你们，就走开了。 ③You have disturbed this vase. 你乱动过这只花瓶了。 ④She was disturbed to hear of/about her mother’s sudden illness. 他获悉母亲得急病后感到心神不安。

2.What does Bill say to apologize for taking the bike without telling Cliff? apologise vi. =apologize

apologize to sb. for sth. 因……向（某人）道歉

apologize to sb. for doing/having done sth. 因做了某事向某人道歉 ①He apologized to me for stepping on my foot.

apology n. make an apology to sb. for sth. 为……向（某人）道歉 ①He offered me an apology for losing my book. 3.You ask him to introduce you to the man. introduce vt. 介绍; 引进；传入

introduce…to …（向某人）介绍（某人），引见 ；引导（初学者），认识，启蒙 introduce …into/to…把（新事物）引进（到……），引入 introduce …into/to/before把（话题等）带入（到会话等），（向议会等）提出（议案等） Introduce a bill into/before Congress 向国会提出议案 ①The principal introduce a new teacher to the students.

②He introduced me to the Tango.他是我的探戈舞启蒙老师。 ③New Paris fashions are introduced into Shanghai every year. introduction n. 介绍 ; 前言；引论 a letter of introduction

①He made the introductions at the party. 他在聚会上介绍大家认识。 ②An introduction to Sociology 社会学入门

③There is an introduction in the front of the book, which tells you about the book.

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卷首有一篇引言介绍书的内容。

4.Knowing them will help you make a good impression. impression n.[C] 感想；印象

get an impression 得到某印象 acquire new impressions 获得新的印象 leave/have/make /create a good/ favorable impression on sb. 给某人留下好印象 deepen the impression that… 加深……的印象 express one's impression 谈感想

be under the impression that… 觉得……，以为…… 重点短语

leave out stare at make jokes about sb drink to one’s health

1. leave out不算在内；省略；遗漏 leave behind 留下，忘带；撤退时丢弃

leave/let…alone不动；别动；听其自然；更不用说 leave off停止，中断 不再穿，不再使用 leave over留下某物；剩下某物；把„留待后用；使„延期

①We left Bob out of the team because he is ill. 我们没有把鲍勃算作队员，因为他病了。 ②He has left off working. 他停止工作了。

③These matters have to be left over until our next meeting. 这些事情只好留待我们下次会议再讨论了。

④Mike left his money behind when he went shopping. 迈克去买东西时忘了带钱了。 ⑤He can not speak English, let alone French. 他连英语也不会，更不用说法语了。 ⑥It's hot today I think I'll leave off my coat. 今天天气热，我想不穿上衣了。 ⑦There was nothing left over. 什么东西也没剩下。

⑧Oh, dear! The bag has been left behind. 啊呀！把包给落下了。

⑨You've made a mistake--you've left out the letter \"t\".你出了一个错，漏掉了字母“ｔ”。 2. stare at glare at look sb in the eye/face look sb up and down glance at glance over one’s shoulder fix one’s eyes on/upon =one’s eyes be fixed on/upon 重点句型

1.Having good manners means knowing, for example, how to use knives, when to drink a toast and how to behave at the table.

______ him and then try to copy what he does.

A. Mind B. Glance at C. Stare at D. Watch

2.It’s polite to finish eating everything on your plate, so don’t take more food than you need. 常见的句型有：It+be+adj.+to do sth It+be+n.+to do sth Writing

请根据下面的提示和词汇写一篇小短文.

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