(word完整版)八年级下册英语(苏教版八年级)8BU1Reading语言点

8BU1 Reading语言点

1.know …very well(=know a lot about…) 非常了解…

我很了解这个地方。 I know the place very well. （提问）---How well do you know the place?

I know a lot/ a little about the city. --- How much do you know about the city?

2.since “自从…以来”，主句用现在完成时 since five years ago= for five years (1)since(prep) +短语（过去的时间点）

自从1980年以来，他就一直住在这儿。He has lived here since 1980. （提问）---How long has he lived here? (2)since (conj)+ 句子（一般过去时）

自从我们在学校碰面以来,我们就一直是朋友. We have been friends since we met at school.

（提问）----How long have you been friends?

(3)既然（conj） Since everybody is here, let’s begin our meeting.

自从格林先生来到中国，他一直在这工作。Mr Green has worked here since he came to China.

从昨晚上，这小男孩就患了重感冒。 The boy has had a bad cold since last night .

1

3.ever 曾经 ，常用于完成时，疑问句。

你曾听过这首歌吗？Have you ever heard the song?

4.move house 搬家； 搬进… move into…； 搬出去… move out of sp.

搬到另一个公寓 move to another flat； 搬离… move away

5.in the northern part of town 住在城镇的北部= in the north of town

住在中国北部live in the northern part of China

southern eastern western

6. married adj.“已婚的，结婚的”

get married to sb. 与某人结婚（动作; be married to sb. 与某人结婚（状态）

他们已经结婚十年了。They have been married for ten years.

去年她跟一位警察结婚了。 She got married to a policeman last year.

marry vt. “娶；嫁；与某人结婚” (A marry B; B marry A)

她与一位警察结了婚。 She married a policeman.

2

把某人嫁给某人/为某人娶亲marry sb to sb

Tom ________ Mary in 1965. Mary _____________________ Tom in 1965.

Tom and Mary _______________ in 1965.

7. move two blocks away搬到两个街区外 8. since then 从那以后

9. over the years 在过去的这些年

10.The town has changed a lot over the years.=Great changes have taken place in the town over the years.

=There have been great changes in the town over the years.

11.turn/ change … into …把…变成…

这台机器能将大米变成美味的面包This machine can turn rice into delicious bread.

turn part of the town centre into a new park 把镇中心的部分变成了一个新的公园

12. pollution 污染n. 水污染water pollution; 空气污染 air pollution 噪音/白色污染

pollute 污染vt. (pollute water/ air)

3

13. There was once a steel factory near… There was once…=There used to be 过去曾经有…

14.put the waste into the river 将废弃物排到河里

15. waste: n. v. adj. waste: n. 废弃物

v. waste money/ time…doing sth 浪费钱/时间做某事

adj. waste food/ paper 没用的食物/纸

16.realize= realise 意识到；实现

他们已经意识到保护动物的重要性。They have realized the importance of protecting animals.

去年他实现了他的梦想。He realized his dream last year. (=His dream came true last year.) 17. take action to improve the situation采取措施来改善这种情况

improve= make sth better

18. in some ways 在某些方面，在某种程度上

19.however “然而”，副词，跟后面句子用逗号隔开； but 然而，连词，跟后面句子不用逗号; while 而

4

It’s raining hard. __________, I think we should go out.

He likes sports, _______ his wife likes music. I am a teacher _______ my brother is a doctor

20. most of my old friends 我的老朋友中的大部分

我的许多老朋友; 我的一些老朋友; 我的老朋友中一个也没有

21. move away 搬走

22. It has become impossible for us to see each other as often as before.

象以前一样经常见面对于我们来说已变得不太可能。

每天锻炼对于我们来说是重要的。 It’s important for us to exercise every day.

23. used to do sth 过去常常做某事

我过去常乘公交去上学。I used to go to school by bus.

24.play cards 打牌 play Chinese chess 下中国象棋

play football 踢足球; play the piano 弹钢琴

25. feel a bit lonely=feel a little lonely 感觉有点孤独

5

一点点水 a little water = a bit of water

26.from time to time =sometimes=at times 有时，不时的

27. know little about… 对…几乎不了解

28. take place 发生/举行

29. lonely/ alone feel a bit lonely 感到有点儿寂寞

alone adv. 单独 , 一个人 ( 用作状语 )

lonely adj. 孤独的 , 寂寞的 (作表语或定语 )

1. 他一个人单独居住, 但从不感到寂寞. He lives _____, but he never feels _____.

2. a ______ girl

30. interview n.采访； 会见/采访某人have an interview with sb.

interview v. 采访某人interview sb

31. all one’s life 终生， 一生 all my life; all our lives

6