英文版
Robinson Crusoe is a novel written by Daniel Defoe, first published in 1719. The story is about a man named Robinson Crusoe who is shipwrecked on a deserted island for 28 years. The novel is divided into three parts: Crusoe's adventures before the shipwreck, his life on the island, and his return to civilization.
In the first part of the novel, Crusoe describes his early life and how he became a sailor. He embarks on a voyage to Africa, but his ship is wrecked in a storm and he is the only survivor. He manages to swim to a nearby island, where he is stranded for many years.
The second part of the novel focuses on Crusoe's life on the island. He learns to survive by hunting, fishing, and farming. He also befriends a native named Friday, whom he rescues from cannibals. Crusoe eventually becomes the master of the island and lives there for nearly three decades.
In the final part of the novel, Crusoe is rescued by a passing ship and returns to England. He finds that his family and friends had thought him dead, and he struggles to readjust to society. Despite his hardships, Crusoe reflects on the lessons he learned during his time on the island.
Overall, Robinson Crusoe is a classic novel that explores themes of survival, isolation, and redemption. It has inspired countless adaptations and remains a beloved work of literature to this day.
中文版
《鲁滨逊漂流记》是丹尼尔·笛福所著的小说,首次出版于1719年。故事讲述了一个名叫鲁滨逊·克鲁索的男子因船只失事而漂流至一座荒岛,生活在那里长达
28年。小说分为三个部分:克鲁索在船只失事前的冒险经历,他在荒岛上的生活,以及他重返文明社会的经历。
在小说的第一部分中,克鲁索描述了他的早年生活以及如何成为一名水手。他踏上前往非洲的航程,但船只在一场风暴中沉没,他成为唯一的幸存者。他设法游到附近的一个荒岛,被困在那里多年。
小说的第二部分着重描述了克鲁索在荒岛上的生活。他学会了通过狩猎、捕鱼和耕种来生存。他还结识了一个名叫星期五的土著,他从食人族手中救下了他。克鲁索最终成为了这座岛屿的主人,并在那里生活了近三十年。
在小说的最后一部分,克鲁索被一艘经过的船只救起,并返回英格兰。他发现他的家人和朋友们都以为他已经死了,他努力重新适应社会。尽管经历了许多困难,克鲁索回顾了他在岛上学到的教训。
总的来说,《鲁滨逊漂流记》是一部探讨生存、孤立和救赎主题的经典小说。它激发了无数的改编作品,至今仍然是一部备受喜爱的文学作品。
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