最新both-either-neither-none区别与练习

both n either either all none 的用法

复数。反 ① 指两者“都”，表示肯定，后接 复数名词，作主语时谓语动词用 义词是 neither。例句： Both of the sisters are students. both ② 构成拾配 both.....and.....表示两者兼有。例句： are stude nts . ① 指两者中的“任何一个”，作主语时谓语动词用 the studentsis clever. Either of them likes football. Both Lucy and Lily 单数。例句:Either of either ② 构成拾配either…or…表两者中任意一者。意为”或者 ........ 或者 ... ；不 是……就是……\"。表示两者之一。当连接两个主语时，谓语遵循 就近原 贝V。 例:Either you or he is student. Either you or I am student. ① 指两者“都不”，表示否定，作主语时谓语用单数。 例句： Neither of the students is clever. Neither of them likes football. n either ② 构成拾配neither…nor…表示两者都否疋（既不…,也不…），当连接两 个主语时，谓语应遵循 就近原则。例如：Neither I nor she is at home. Neither she nor a m at home. 指三者（或三者以上）“全部都”，表示 肯定，后接可数名词复数（作主 语时谓语动词用复数）和不可数名词（作主语时谓语动词用单数）。反义 词是 none。例： All of the students are in our class. 指三者（或三者以上）“都不，没有一个”，表示否定。作主语时谓语动 词用单数或复数 都可以。例：None of the students are/is in our class. all none 注意：表示两者关系的用 both, either或neither

表示三者或三者以上关系的用 all或none

区分下列句子：

He has two sons. Both of themare clever.他有两个儿子，都很聪明。 He has two sons. Either of themis clever.他有两个儿子，哪个都很聪明。 He has two sons. Neither of themis clever.他有两个儿子，两个都不聪明。 He has three sons. All of themare clever.他有三个儿子，都很聪明。

He has three sons. Any of themis clever.他有三个儿子，哪个都很聪明。 He has three sons. None of thenare clever.他有三个儿子，个个都不聪明。

注：以上连词连接主语时，both…and…一般只与复数谓语连用，either or…和neither…nor ••则通常根据就近原则，要求谓语动词与最邻近主语的人 称、数保持一致。女口：

学习-----好资料

Neither I nor she is at home. =Neither she nor I am at home. 我和她都不在家。

Either I or my brothers are coming.

=Either my brothers nor I am comi ng不是我父亲就是我兄弟要来。

若要对either...or…句型进行否定时，只需把 either...or..换成 n either... nor..即可。例如：

Either you or she is good at draw ing 变为否定句应为： Neither you nor she is good at draw ing 你和她都不擅长绘画。

若将 neither...nor..句型变为肯定句，只需把 neither...nor..改为 both...and... 即可，同时谓语动词必须用复数形式。例如：

Neither dad nor mum is at home today.

Both dad and mum are at home today今 天父母都在家。 Exercises:

一、用正确的词填空。

1、 He has two uncles . ______ of them are doctors. 2、 - Which do you prefer ,the red one or the blue one ? ---- ------------ is OK. I don 'care .

3、 ______ of the twins has been to Guangzhou .They hope to visit it one day . 4、 I love my classmates . _____ of them are very kind .

5、 ______ of us wants to go to the park today,because we have to finish so much homework.

6、 You can take ______ of the two toys cars and leave the other for your brother. 7、 The bus hit （撞） two cars ,but luckily , ____ of the passenger乘客） was

hurt（受伤）.

8、 Both the boys ____ （ are/is）clever.

9、 Either of the two boys _________ clever. （ are/is）

10、 _____________________________ There are flowers on （ both/ either ）sides of the street. 11、 _____________________________ There are flowers on （ both/ either ） side of the street.

二、根据所给汉语提示，完成下列句子： 1、 我既对英语感兴趣又对汉语感兴趣。

rm in terested in ______ En glish _______ Chin ese.

2、 汤姆和玛丽都不知道该怎样做这个工作。

_______ Tom ________ Mary knows how to do the work. 3、这两条路你随便走哪一条都可以。 You may take _______ of the roads. 4、或者你去，或者我去。

_______ you _______ I am going there. 5、这两本书对我来讲都没有用处。

_______ of the books is useful to me. 三、选择题

1、

2 、 We asked John and Henry some easy questions, but _ of them could answer them. A. none B. both C. all D. neither 3、

4、— Which is more useful, biology or chemistry? —I think ___ them are useful. A. either of B. none of C. both of 3、

4 、 ____ Lily ____ Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home.

D. all of

A. Not only; but also B. Neither; nor C. Both; and D. Either; or

4. I invited Joe and Linda to dinner, but _______ of them came. （ 北京卷 ）

A. neither B. either C. none D. both

5. —Can you come on Monday or Tuesday?

—I 'm afrai_d _______ day is possible. （ 全国卷） A. either

B. neither C. some

D. any

6. —Are the two answers correct? —No, _________ correct. （ 全国卷 ） A. no one is

B. both are not C. neither is

D. either is not

7. — There ' s coffee and tea; you can have _______ . —Thanks. ( 全国卷 )

A. either B. each C. one D. it

8.---- How do you like the two pairs of shorts?

---- They don 't fit() me well .They are ________ too long _______ too shorts. A.not only ; but also B. both ; and C.neither ;nor D.either ; or

9. __________________________ Peter likes Pop music,but his father A. both ;and B. not only ; but alse C.neither ;nor D. either ;or

his mother likes it .