副词

一、单项选择副词

1．Due to the reform and opening-up, our living conditions, undoubtedly, have improved ________ over the past decades. A．considerately 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】

考查副词辨析。句意：由于改革开放，我们的生活条件，毫无疑问，在过去的几十年里有了很大的改善。A. considerately体谅地； B. approximately大约；C. appropriately适当地；D. considerably相当地，故选D。

B．approximately

C．appropriately

D．considerably

2．Linda's health is improving ________ day by day, and the doctor has advised her to stay home for a couple of weeks. A．frequently C．fluently 【答案】B 【解析】

根据improving和day by day可知，琳达的身体在一天天“逐渐地(gradually)”康复。frequently频繁地；fluently流利地；actually实际上，均不符合语境。 答案： B

B．gradually D．actually

3．Parents often have high expectations for their children. ，it is Chinese parents who are trying their best to make their children nearly good at every subject. A．Personally B．Basically C．Hopefully D．Typically 【答案】D

【解析】句意：父母常常对他们的孩子寄予厚望。尤为典型的是，中国的父母都在尽自己最大的努力来使他们的孩子几乎擅长每一门功课。personally在个人看来；basically基本上；hopefully怀有希望地，有望；typically典型地，具有代表性地。D项符合语境。

4．Pollution has reached high level in some urban areas, which is quite worrying. A．disturbingly B．slightly C．exactly D．flexibly 【答案】A

【解析】考查副词。句意：在一些城市污染已经到了令人不安的程度，这是相当令人担忧的。根据后边which is quite worrying这是相当令人担忧的，可知前边污染已经达到了令人不安的程度。A令人不安地；B轻微地；C恰好地；D灵活地。故选A。

5．Last night Mr. Crook didn’t come back at the usual time. ________, he met some friends and stayed out until midnight. A．Meanwhile B．Therefore C．Instead D．Somehow 【答案】C

【解析】考查句意的理解和副词的选用。题干前半句的意思是：昨晚Crook先生没有像平常一样的时间回家；后半句的意思是：他与几个朋友聚会并且直到午夜才回来。根据句意，需要一个表解释说明的词，C表示“而是”，符合题意。A是在此期间，B是然而，D是仍然，显然不符合题意。

6．He has been living in this country _______ since May 2012, with no visa. A．apparently B．relatively C．legally D．illegally 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】

考查副词。句意：自2012年5月以来，他一直非法居住在这个国家，没有签证。A. apparently显然地；B. relatively相对地；C. legally合法地；D. illegally不合法地。故选D。

7．As a new diplomat, he often thinks of how he can react more _________ (合适地) on such occasions.

A．apparently B．appropriately C．approximately D．approvingly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】

考查副词辨析。句意：作为一名新外交官，他经常想在这种场合下如何更恰当地作出反应。apparently显然地，表面上；appropriately适当地，恰当地；approximately近似地，大约; 许；approvingly赞成地，认可地。分析选项可知B符合题意。

8．China may as well keep its growth above 7 percent. __________, the rate may be set between 6 to 7 percent, for the sake of a healthy environment.

A．Consequently B．Alternatively C．Accordingly D．Contrarily 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】

考查副词辨析。句意：中国经济增长最好保持在百分之七以上，或者，为了健康的环境，税率可以设定在6%到7%之间。A. Consequently因此，所以；B. Alternatively或者；C. Accordingly于是，因此；D. Contrarily反之，相反。表示“选择”，故选B.

9．(杭州一检)She paused________over the unfamiliar word but soon continued. A．frequently C．anxiously 【答案】B 【解析】

考查副词辨析。句意为：她碰到不熟悉的词稍微停顿了一下，但很快又继续了。frequently频繁地；briefly短暂地，暂时地；anxiously焦急地；casually随意地，偶然地。 答案： B

B．briefly D．casually

10．He wasn’t to lift the case. A．too strong B．enough strong C．strong enough D．so strong 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】

考查enough的用法。句意：他没有力气提起箱子。此处enough“足够”是副词，修饰形容词时放在形容词后面。故选C。

11．You can apply for a foreign university on the Internet by yourself, or ________ you can turn to a special agency which can do it for you. A．appropriately 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意：你可以自己在网上申请国外的大学，或者作为一种选择，你也可以求助于一个能帮你做这件事的特别机构。A. appropriately适当地；B. alternatively作为一种选择；C. additionally此外；D. apparently明显地。根据后文you can turn to a special agency which can do it for you.可知，此处表示“作为一种选择”符合语境，故选B项。

B．alternatively

C．additionally

D．apparently

12．If an entire country gets richer at the same time, individuals wouldn't ________ feel wealthier, since their relative positions in society haven't changed. A．necessarily 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】

考查副词。句意：如果整个国家同时变得更富有，个人并不一定会感到更富有，因为他们在社会中的相对地位并没有改变。A. necessarily必要地；B. initially最初；C. typically代表性地；D. sustainably支撑得住。根据后面的since从句可推知，个人不一定感到更富有，

B．initially

C．typically

D．sustainably

not necessarily不一定，故选A。

13．I knew a lot about the subject already, but her talk was interesting _____ A．besides 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意：关于这个话题我已经知道很多了，但是她的演讲还是很有趣的 A. besides而且；B. otherwise否则；C. nevertheless然而，尽管如此；D. moreover而且，此外。根据句意，C项符合题意。故选C项。

B．otherwise

C．nevertheless

D．moreover

14．Tomorrow there will be _______ sunshine with cloudy intervals so he has made a plan for a picnic with his family. A．mainly 【答案】A 【解析】

试题分析：考查副词。句意：明天的天气主要是晴天，但有时多云，他计划和家人一起野餐。A．Mainly主要是；B．Occasionally时不时；C．roughly 粗糙；D．Extremely极度；天气好才会想到去野餐，所以天气主要是晴天，故选A项。 考点：考查副词

B．occasionally

C．roughly

D．Extremely

15．The UK government claims that the economy is improving, but this survey suggests . A．otherwise 【答案】A 【解析】

考查副词辨析。otherwise用别的方法;不同样地；否则，要不然；therefore因此； Moreover而且；meanwhile与此同时；句意：英国声称经济正在恢复。但是这项调查却说明实际情况是不一样的。本题but是关键词。

B．therefore

C．moreover

D．meanwhile

16．---I ’ m afraid that you might have got burnt in the big fire last weekend. ---Well, I . A．mostly did 【答案】C 【解析】

试题分析：考查时态，由句子I ’ m afraid that you might have got burnt in the big fire last weekend； might have done表示对过去事情的不坑定推测，可以知道是一般过去式，所以用助动词did所以选C 考点：考查时态

点评：做时态题时，首先看时间状语，由时间状语判断时态；如果没有时间状语，从句子

B．nearly had

C．almost did

D．almost had

暗含的意思来判断句子时态

17．Jim went to answer the phone. , Harry started to prepare lunch. A．Meanwhile 【答案】A 【解析】

试题分析：句意：Jim去接电话。同时，Harry开始准备午饭。A. Meanwhile同时；B. Nevertheless (尽管如此)还是，然而；C. Besides而且；D. However然而。结合语境可知，选A。

考点: 考查副词的用法。

B．Nevertheless

C．Besides

D．However

18．Believe it or not, the young man, ________ disabled, managed to ________ a distance of 500 miles within 30 minutes. A．as if; walk B．though; run C．even; cover D．though; cover 【答案】D

【解析】考查副词和动词辨析。句意：信不信由你，这个年轻人尽管身体残疾，他设法在30分钟完成了500英里的路程。A. as if好像；walk散步、走；B. though尽管；run跑；C. even甚至；cover覆盖；D. though尽管；cover覆盖，完成一定距离。第一个空是“尽管残疾”的意思，第二个空是“完成距离”，故选D。

19．The play is ________ worth ________. A．very, seeing C．well, seeing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】

考查固定搭配。句意：这出戏非常值得一看。be worth doing表示“值得做……”，第一空修饰worth doing用副词，故C项正确。

B．good, to see D．well, to see

20．While sending flowers as gifts, we can't choose flowers , because different flowers may carry different meanings.

A．originally B．cautiously C．arbitrarily D．thoroughly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】

考查副词辨析。A. originally最初；B. cautiously谨慎地；C. arbitrarily随意地；D. thoroughly彻底地。句意：在送花作为礼物的时候，我们不能随意选择花，因为不同的花可能有不同的含义。故A选项正确。