东南大学土木复试专业英语

混凝土：concrete 钢筋：reinforcing steel bar

钢筋混凝土：reinforced concrete（RC） 钢筋混凝土结构：reinforced concrete structure

板式楼梯：cranked slab stairs 刚度：rigidity

徐变：creep 钢筋保护层：cover to reinforcement 柱：column 剪力墙：shear wall 剪力：shear 剪切模量：shear modulus 压力：pressure 位移：displacement 应变：strain 应力松弛：stress relaxation 水泥：cement

梁：beam

板：slab

基础：foundation

剪切变形：shear deformation

拉力：tension

延伸率：percentage of elongation

应力：stress

应力集中：concentration of stresses

应力图：stress diagram

应力应变曲线：stress-strain curve 应力状态：state of stress

钢丝：steel wire 箍筋：hoop reinforcement

箍筋间距：stirrup spacing 加载：loading

抗压强度：compressive strength 抗弯强度：bending strength

抗扭强度：torsional strength 抗拉强度：tensile strength

裂缝：crack 屈服：yield

屈服点：yield point 屈服荷载：yield load

屈服极限：limit of yielding 屈服强度：yield strength

屈服强度下限：lower limit of yield 荷载：load

横截面：cross section 承载力：bearing capacity

承重结构：bearing structure 弹性模量：elastic modulus

预应力钢筋混凝土：prestressed reinforced concrete预应力钢筋：prestressed reinforcement

预应力损失：loss of prestress 预制板：precast slab

现浇钢筋混凝土结构：cast-in-place reinforced concrete双向配筋：two-way reinforcement

主梁：main beam 次梁：secondary beam

弯矩：moment 悬臂梁：cantilever beam

延性：ductileity 受拉区：tensile region 塑性：plasticity 轴向拉力：axial tension 可靠性：reliability 外力：external force r弯曲破坏：bending failure 素混凝土：non-reinforced concrete 配筋率：reinforcement ratio 泊松比：Poisson’s ratio 受弯构件：member in bending

受压区：compressive region

轴向压力：axial pressure

吊车梁：crane beam

粘结力：cohesive force

弯起钢筋：bent-up ba

屋架：roof truss

无梁楼盖：flat slab

配箍率：stirrup ratio

偏心受拉：eccentric tension

偏心受压：eccentric compression 偏心距：eccentric distance

疲劳强度：fatigue strength 偏心荷载：eccentric load

跨度：span跨高比：span-to-depth ratio 跨中荷载：midspan load

框架结构：frame structure 分布荷载：distribution load 挠度：deflection 设计强度：design strength 简支梁：simple beam 浇注：pouring 钢筋搭接：bar splicing 脆性：brittleness

集中荷载：concentrated load

分布钢筋：distribution steel

设计荷载：design load

构造：construction

截面面积：area of section

浇注混凝土：concreting

刚架：rigid frame