with复合结构用法全归纳及例句

with复合结构用法全归纳及例句

一、概念

复合结构“with+宾语+宾语补足语”是一个很有用的结构，它在句中主要用作状语,表示伴随、原因、时间、条件、方式等;其中的宾语补足语可以是名词、形容词、副词、现在分词、过去分词、不定式、介词短语等。 二、with复合结构句法功能

1.with始结构,中表状态或说明景情况该结构常做伴随、式因、条件等状语。 例句: With machinery to do all the work, they will soon have got in the crops. 于所有的工作都是由机器进行，他们将很快收完庄稼。(原因状语) 2.with复合结构可以作定语

例句: Anyone with its eyes in his head can see it' s exactly like a rope. 任何一个头上长着眼睛的人都能看出它完全像一条绳子。 三、用法

1. 表示方式、手段或工具等时(=以，用)，注意不要受汉语意思的影响而用错搭配。

2. 与某些抽象名词连用时，其作用相当于一个副词。 3. 表示条件时，根据情况可与虚拟语气连用。

4. 比较with和as：两者均可表示“随着”，但前者是介词，后接名词或代词;后者是连词，用于引导一个句子。

5. with的复合结构 “with+宾语+宾语补足语”是一个很有用的结构，它在句中主要用作状语，表示伴随、原因、时间、条件、方式等;其中的宾语补足语可以是名词、形容词、副词、现在分词、过去分词、不定式、介词短语等。如：

(1) with+宾语+形容词

He often sleeps with the windows open. 他常开着窗睡觉。 Don’t speak with your mouth full. 不要满嘴巴食物说话。 (2) with+宾语+ 副词

He stood before his teacher with his head down. 他低着头站在老师面前。 He was lying on the bed with all his clothes on. 他穿着所有的衣服躺在床上。 (3) with +宾语+ 介词短语

She said good-bye with tears in her eyes. 她含着眼泪说了声再见。 The man was asleep with his head on his arms. 这个人头枕着胳膊睡着了。 (4) with+宾语+现在分词

He fell asleep with the lamp burning. 他没熄灯就睡着了。

I won’t be able to go on holiday with my mother being ill. 因为妈妈有病, 我无法去度假。

(5) with +宾语+ 过去分词

He sat there with his eyes closed. 他闭目坐在那儿。

All the afternoon he worked with the door locked. 整个下午他都锁着门在房里工作。

(6) with +宾语+ 动词不定式

I can’t go out with all these clothes to wash. 要洗这些衣服, 我无法出去了。 With such good cadres to carry out the Party’s policy we feel safe. 有这样的好干部执行党的政策, 我们感到放心。 (7) with +宾语+ 名词

He died with his daughter yet a schoolgirl. 他去世时，女儿还是个小学生。 with的相关解释

prep.和…在一起;和;同;跟;有;具有;带有;用;使用;以;借 四、with的例句

1 With her were her son and daughter-in-law. 和她在一起的是她的儿子和儿媳。

2 Serve hot, with pasta or rice and French beans. 趁热和意大利面或米饭以及四季豆一起端上桌。

3 Parents will be able to discuss their child's progress with their teacher. 家长将可以和老师交流谈论子女的进步情况。

4 About a thousand students fought with riot police in the capital 大约1,000名学生在首都与防暴警察发生了冲突。 5 Remove the meat with a fork and divide it among four plates. 用餐叉把肉叉走，分到4个盘里。

五、with复合结构用法全归纳（with后接复合宾语）

with后接复合宾语是英语中一种很有用的结构，也是各类考试的一个重要考点，归纳起来该结构主要具有以下几种类型： 1. with＋宾语＋形容词

She was cycling along with her bicycle basket full of shopping. 她骑着自行车，车筐装满了买的东西。

The meeting ended on a sour note with neither side able to reach agreement. 双方未能取得一致意见，会议不欢而散。

The peace talks have ended inconclusively, with neither side prepared to give way on key points. 由于双方都不愿意在关键问题上让步，和平谈判不了了之。 With such excellent studies available for consultation, it should be easy to avoid the pitfalls. 有如此优秀的研究可供参考，避开陷阱应该很容易。 2. with＋宾语＋副词

With Richard Migliore aboard, he won the cup at a gallop. 由骑手理查德•米廖雷策骑，它一个快跳赢得了杯赛冠军。

Stand with your legs apart and your weight evenly distributed. 双腿分开站立，平均分散身体的重量。

With Habib away, Hassan’s attitude seemed to have changed. 哈比卜不在，哈桑的态度好像有了变化。

I was rushing along with my head down when I cannoned into an old lady walking the other

way. 我正一路低头跑着，突然撞上了一个迎面走来的老妇人。 3. with＋宾语＋名词

He died with his daughter yet a schoolgirl. 他去世时，女儿还是个小学生。 With the exams now only a week off, I had to study hard. Christmas seemed a long way off.

4. with＋宾语＋介词短语

The front door closed with a crash behind him. 前门在他身后砰地一声关上了。 With help from a parent, a child can do simple cooking. 在家长的帮助下，孩子可以做一些简单的饭菜。

The girl appeared again, now with a little baby on her back. 那女孩又来了，这次背上背了一个小婴孩。

With so many strange faces around her, the baby started to cry. 看到周围有这么多的陌生面孔，婴儿开始哭了起来。 5. with＋宾语＋现在分词(短语)

With exams approaching, it's a good idea to review your class notes. 随着考试的临近复习一下你的课堂笔记是个不错的主意。

With the crowds cheering, the royal party drove to the palace. 在人群的欢呼声中，皇室成员一行驱车到皇宫去。

With the exams coming next week, I have no time for a social life. 下个星期就要考试了，我没有时参加社交活动。

I cycled off down the road with the dog running behind. 我骑着自行车顺着道路行驶，那只狗在后面跟着跑。 6. with＋宾语＋过去分词(短语)

He stood with knees slightly bent. 他站着，双膝略略弯曲。

With a knife clenched in/between his teeth, he climbed up the tree to cut some coconuts. 他嘴里紧咬着一把刀，爬上树去割椰子。

The meeting heard that two workers had been sacked on the spot with no official reason given. 会议得悉有两个工人在没人给出正式理由的情况下被当场解雇。 It’s been another black day for the car industry with more job losses announced. 汽车工业又经历了一个黑暗的日子，许多工厂宣布进一步裁员。 7. with＋宾语＋不定式(短语)

He was a high-earning broker with money to burn. 他是高收入的经纪人，有花不完的钱。

With all this work to do, I won’t have time to go out. 有这么多工作要做，我就没有时间出去了。

With another 100 metres to go, Jones and Saville are neck and neck. 赛跑还剩100米时，琼斯和萨维尔不相上下。

With so many new animals to care for, larger premises were needed. 要照顾这么多的新动物，需要很多更大的房屋及其周围的土地。 六、with和and的用法区别

1.词性不同。with是介词，而and是连词。

2.在句子中的作用不同。and连接的词属于并列成分，A and B中， A B是平行的而

With和后面的词构成“介词宾语”的结构A with B中， A B是不平行的， A是主要

成分，with，B则是个附属成分。

3.含义不同。with除了“和”之外还表示带有的意思，而and只表示是“和”的意思。