天津市部分区2022-2023学年高二上学期期末练习英语试卷(含答案)

学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单选题

1、—I’m tired out. I can’t run any further, Tom. — ________! Mike. I’m sure you can do it. A. Come on

B. No hurry

C. No problem

D. Well done

2、I’m moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than ______ in the city. A. ones

B. one

C. that

D. those

3、—What do you think of teaching，Bob?

—I find it fun and challenging.It is a job ________ you are doing something serious but interesting. A. where

B. which

C. when

D. that

4、The recent discovery from the ancient tomb ________ the hidden history of the family. A. throws light on C. plays a trick on

B. works closely with D. leaves an impression on

5、—The computer keeps reminding me “Error, can’t save the file”.

—Well, you _____ the software yesterday as the technician recommended. This old version doesn’t work well. A. should have updated C. couldn’t have updated

B. must have updated D. needn’t have updated

6、Do you ________ of the idea that success can be measured in terms of money alone? A. consist

B. approve

C. assume

D. prove

7、There is a new market near my house. My mother often goes there and buys ________ we need for our meals. A. what

B. where

C. that

D. when

8、______ twice a year, whether it is a car, a bus or a truck, is the rule that every driver must obey in this city. A. Examining

B. To examine D. Being examined

C. Having examined

9、When I arrived, Maria ________, so we only had time for a few words. A. had just left

B. has just left

C. just left

D. was just leaving

10、—What did he do in return for free ________ and food offered by the kind couple? —He helped their son with his lessons. A. conservation

B. admission D. immigration

C. accommodation

11、The people in the village are so ________ that they are willing to help every visitor. A. optimistic

B. energetic

C. enthusiastic

D. ambitious

12、Generally speaking, students’ inner motivation with high expectations from others ________ essential to their development. A. is

B. are

C. was

D. were

13、You should book your flight about two or three weeks _____ so that you can enjoy a lower price. A. in particular

B. in advance

C. in return

D. in fact

14、________ online shopping has changed our life, not all of its effects have been positive. A. Since

B. After

C. While

D. Unless

15、—You seem to be in a really good mood.

— I finished my last test today. ___________! Now I’m free. A. What a pity

B. What a relief

C. I’ve got it

D. I’ve missed the point

二、完形填空（20空）

My mother left the field of education formally after I was born. However, she did not leave it 1 . She made learning a 2 part of my life. I never watched television, not because I was not 3 to, but because it was more fun writing stories with my mom. On my first day of kindergarten, I was excited, but 4 . During snack time that day, I sat quietly and opened my 5 . Inside, I found a note from my mother written on a napkin(餐巾纸). The note said that she 6 me, that she was proud of me and that I was the best kindergartener in the world! Because of that napkin note I 7 my first day of kindergarten successfully and many more school days to follow.

There have been many napkin notes since the 8 one. There were even napkin notes 9 to me in college, far away from my home. 10 I changed majors, changed the way I looked at the world, there was one thing that never 11 — my mother’s encouragement, support and 12 in napkin notes. This year, my mother 13 to go back to school to earn her degree in teaching. Although I was in 14 of my mother for following her dreams, I wanted her to 15 that she didn’t need a(n) 16 to make her an excellent teacher. So I gave her a 17 for school: a lunch bag filled with her favorite foods. She laughed as she 18 the lunch bag. Then she pulled out a napkin with 19 on it. As she opened up her “You can do it!” napkin note from me, tears began to run down her face. When her eyes met mine, I saw she 20 my unspoken message: My mother is, and always has been, a teacher. 16、A. finally 17、A. lucky 18、A. admitted 19、A. tired 20、A. lunch box 21、A. thanked 22、A. spent 23、A. same 24、A. read 25、A. Because 26、A. continued 27、A. teachings 28、A. suggest 29、A. charge 30、A. show 31、A. book 32、A. gift 33、A. washed 34、A. pictures

B. completely B. crazy B. allowed B. shocked B. school bag B. loved B. began B. recent B. returned B. Although B. escaped B. warnings B. offered B. memory B. know B. degree B. chance B. filled B. replies

C. clearly C. helpful C. advised C. nervous C. pencil box C. missed C. ended C. best C. sent C. If C. changed C. choices C. promised C. favor C. imagine C. award C. guide C. packed C. suggestion

D. naturally D. fun D. invited D. bored D. toy bag D. accepted D. won D. first D. introduced D. Unless D. reduced D. dreams D. decided D. control D. hope D. answer D. speech D. opened D. writing

35、A. remembered B. trusted C. understood D. believed 三、阅读理解

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36、During Day 2, the tourists will have a chance to _________. A. cook a barbecue C. have a sleep outdoors

B. dance African dances D. walk around the rainforest

37、The tourists will go to the Zimbabwe National Hotel by________. A. helicopter

B. ship

C. jeep

D. raft

38、The tourists will have time to do some shopping on________. A. Day 1

B. Day 2

C. Day 3

D. Day 6

39、We can learn from the text that the tourists ________. A. can enjoy free meals during the whole trip B. have to pay extra money for a single room C. should book in advance to get a discount D. are required to be London locals

40、Where does the text most probably come from? A. A travel guide.

B. A geography textbook.

D. An introduction to Weekly News.

C. A hotel advertisement.

That cold January night, I was growing sick of my life in San Francisco. There I was, walking home at one in the morning after a tiring practice at the theater. With opening night only a week away, I was still learning my lines. I was having trouble dealing with my part-

time job at the bank and my acting at night at the same time. As I walked, I thought seriously about giving up both acting and San Francisco. City life had become too much for me.

As I walked down empty streets under tall buildings, I felt very small and cold. I began running, both to keep warm and to keep away from any possible robbers. Very few people were still out except a few sad-looking homeless people under blankets.

About a block from my apartment, I heard a sound behind me. I turned quickly, half expecting to see someone with a knife or a gun. The street was empty. All I saw was a shining streetlight. Still, the noise had made me nervous, so I started to run faster. Not until I reached my apartment building and unlocked the door did I realize what the noise had been. It had been my wallet falling to the sidewalk.

Suddenly I wasn’t cold or tired anymore. I ran out of the door and back to where I’d heard the noise. Although I searched the sidewalk anxiously for fifteen minutes, my wallet was nowhere to be found.

Just as I was about to give up the search, I heard the garbage truck pulled up to the sidewalk next to me. When a voice called from the inside, “Alisa Camacho?” I thought I was dreaming. How could this man know my name? The door opened, and out jumped a small red-haired man with an amused look in his eyes: “Is this what you’re looking for?” he asked, holding up a small square shape.

It was nearly 3 a.m. by the time I got into bed. I wouldn’t get much sleep that night, but I had gotten my wallet back. I also had gotten back some enjoyment of city life. I realized that the city couldn’t be a bad place as long as people were willing to help each other. 41、How did the author feel when she was walking home after work? A. Cold and sick.

B. Fortunate and hopeful. D. Disappointed and helpless.

C. Satisfied and cheerful.

42、What is the author’s problem in Paragraph 1?

A. She didn’t know how to learn acting in an evening school. B. She failed to balance her part-time job and acting. C. She had to take part in various city activities. D. She gave up both acting and San Francisco. 43、On her way home the author ______. A. lost her wallet unknowingly B. was stopped by a garbage truck driver C. was robbed of her wallet by an armed man

D. found some homeless people following her

44、In the fifth paragraph why did the author say she was dreaming? A. Her wallet was found in a garbage truck. B. Someone offered to take her back home. C. She heard someone call her name. D. A red-haired man came to see her.

45、From the passage, we can infer that the author ______. A. would stop working at night C. would make friends with cleaners

B. would stay on in San Francisco D. would give up her job at the bank

Self-control is the ability to regulate and adjust responses in order to avoid undesirable behaviors, increase desirable ones, and achieve long-term goals. Common goals such as losing weight, exercising regularly, eating healthy food, giving up bad habits, and saving money are just a few worthwhile ambitions that people believe require self-control.

One 2011 survey conducted by the American Psychological Association found that 27 percent of subjects identified a lack of willpower as the primary factor keeping them from reaching their goals. Researchers have found that people who have better self-control tend to be healthier and happier. In one experiment, students who exhibited greater self-control had better grades and higher test scores, and were more likely to be admitted to a competitive academic program. The study also found that when it came to academic success, self-control was a more important factor than IQ scores.

The psychologist Walter Mischel conducted famous experiments in 1975 that were related to delayed gratification. In these experiments, children were offered a choice: they could choose to eat one treat right away, usually a cookie or a candy or they could wait for a brief period of time in order to get two treats. At this point, the researcher would leave the child alone in a room with a single treat. Not surprisingly, many of the kids chose to eat the single treat the moment the experimenters left the room. However, some of the kids were able to wait for the second treat.

Based on his research, Mischel proposed what he referred to as a “hot-and-cool” system to explain the ability to delay gratification. The hot system refers to the part of our willpower that is emotional and impulsive ( 冲动的) and urges us to act upon our desires. The cool system is the part of our willpower that is rational ( 理性的) and thoughtful, and enables us to consider the consequences of our actions in order to resist our impulses.

Self-control is an important skill that allows us to regulate behavior in order to achieve

our long-term goals. Research has shown that self-control is not only important for goal attainment, and people with greater willpower also tend to do better on all sides.

46、From Paragraph 1, we can learn that a good self-control ability helps people _______. A. avoid various possible troubles B. communicate well with others C. show proper behaviors consciously D. deal with more important things timely

47、What kind of students does the author think will most probably do best in studies? A. Those having the highest IQ scores. B. Those respecting the teacher most. C. Those having the greatest willpower. D. Those performing most actively in class.

48、What does the underlined word “gratification” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean? A. Effect.

B. Competition.

C. Hardship.

D. Enjoyment.

49、What can we learn from the experiments made by Mischel in 1975? A. Few children could get two treats. B. Not all the kids was short of patience. C. Most of the children ate another treat. D. Self-control is very important for one’s future.

50、Which of the following behaviors belongs to the cool system? A. Consuming plenty of sweet food. B. Staying up late at night often. C. Copying others’ homework. D. Quitting drinking high-sugar drinks.

I remembered an incident when I was a teenage girl clearly. Once, I was travelling by train with my mom and my elder sister to visit my grandparents in another city. It was a day journey and we entered the ladies compartment(车室)of the train. It was crowded but we got seats and settled down. We kept our luggage under the seats and waited for the train to start.

Ladies kept on coming inside. The seats were quickly taken. Only one seat was empty when a woman with a baby entered. She was about to go over to the empty place when a big and strong man entered and walked to the seat quickly, sitting down with a thump(重击声). Therefore, the lady with the child held on to her bag and stood in the corner. I was watching all this angrily. I expected the woman standing there or any of the other ladies to speak out to

ask the man to leave the ladies compartment.

However, no one spoke. My mom and my sister had their eyes shut to rest, unaware of anything wrong. I decided I could not disturb them. I could have offered my place but I was already squashed(挤扁)between my mom and my sister.

The train started. The woman standing beside the man was swaying(摇摆) to and fro with the train, with the screaming child in her arms. However, the manner-less man had no reaction. I was furious with the man for his bad behavior. I could no longer bear it, so I decided to help the woman in some way. I got up and walked calmly over to the man. I asked him if he could read. He made a bad face and said he could. Next, I asked him to read what was written on the back of his seat. He did so and saw “Ladies”on it. He got the point and left the compartment in a big hurry, almost falling.

51、Why did the author take the train journey? (no more than 5 words)

52、Why did the woman with a baby have to stand in the corner? (no more than 10 words) 53、What is the meaning of the underlined word “furious”in Paragraph 4? (1 word) 、How did the author make the man realize his mistake? (no more than 15 words) 55、What do you think of the author’s act? Please explain. (no more than 25 words) 四、书面表达

56、青少年研究专家Susan Taylor在自己的英文网站上开辟专栏，邀请大家分享心目中的“最好礼物”。她认为，礼物贵在心意，应为之付出时间和精力。假设你是李津，请用英文发帖，内容要点包括： (1)赞同Susan的看法；

(2)描述你收到或送出的最好礼物； (3)该礼物的意义。 注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Reply to Susan Taylor Li Jin, China I’m Li Jin, a high school student from China… I’m Li Jin, a high school student from China. ___________________________________________________________________________

Posted on Dec.23rd 2022, 10:00 a.m. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参

1、答案：A

解析：考查情景交际。句意：——我累坏了，我跑不动了，汤姆。——加把劲！迈克，我相信你能做到。A. Come on加油；B. No hurry不必着急；C. No problem没问题；D. Well done干得好。根据答语可知，此处是在鼓励对方，表示“加油、加把劲”，故A项正确。 2、答案：C

解析：考查指示代词。句意：我要搬到乡下去，因为那里的空气比城里的新鲜很多。ones指代可数名词复数，泛指一些；one泛指可数名词中的一个；that指代不可数名词，还可指代比较对象；those是that的复数形式。这里指代的是比较的对象，air是不可数名词，故选C。 3、答案：A

解析：考查定语从句。句意：——你认为教书怎么样，鲍勃？——我发现它有趣，有挑战性。是一个你做严肃有趣的事情的工作。本题定语从句的先行词是job，从句的结构是主谓宾结构，定语关系代词在从句中只能充当地点状语，用关系副词where。故选A。 4、答案：A

解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：最近在古墓中的发现揭示了这个家族隐藏的历史。A. throws light on使……显得清楚，阐明；B. works closely with与……密切合作；C. plays a trick on捉弄；D. leave an impression on给……留下印象。由“the hidden history of the family”可知，句子表示“最近在古墓中的发现揭示了这个家族隐藏的历史”，空格处意为“使……显得清楚，阐明”。故选A。 5、答案：A

解析：考查should have done用法。句意：——电脑一直提醒我“出错了，不能保存文件”。——嗯，你昨天本应该按照技术人员的建议更新软件的。这个旧版本不太好用。A.should have updated本应该更新；B. must have updated肯定更新了；C. couldn’t have updated不可能更新了；D. needn’t have updated本不必要更新。根据“This old version doesn’t work well.”可知，此处表示“昨天本应该更新软件”，should have done表示过去本应该做而没做的事情。故选A项。 6、答案：B

解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：你同意成功只能通过金钱来衡量的观点吗？A. consist由……组成；B. approve赞成，认可；C. assume假设；D. prove证明。根据句意可知，“成功只能通过金钱来衡量”是一种观点，问你是否同意这种观点，approve of sth表示“赞成某事”符合句意。故选B项。 7、答案：A

解析：考查宾语从句。句意：我家附近有一个新市场。我妈妈经常去那里买我们吃饭需要的东西。分析句子可知，空出引导宾语从句作buy的宾语，且从句缺need后的宾语，因此用连接代词what引导该从句。故选A项。 8、答案：D

解析：考查动名词和被动语态。句意：无论是小汽车、公共汽车还是卡车，每年都要接受两次检查，这是这个城市里每个司机必须遵守的规定。空格处用动名词作主语，小汽车、公共汽车，卡车是被检查，因此空格处用动名词的被动语态，即being done，故选D。 9、答案：D

解析：考查时态。句意：当我们到达时，玛丽正要离开，因此我们只有时间说几句话。根据下文“so we only had time for a few words.”可知，玛丽正打算离开，leave等的进行时态表示将要进行的动作，故选D。 10、答案：C

解析：考查名词辨析。句意：——他做什么来回报那对好心的夫妇给他提供的免费的食宿 ——他给他们的儿子辅导功课。A. conservation保存；B. admission 承认；C. accommodation住处；D. immigration移居，故选C。 11、答案：C

解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个村里的人都很热心，他们愿意帮助每一位游客。A. optimistic乐观的；B. energetic精力充沛的；C. enthusiastic热心的；D. ambitious有抱负的。根据“they are willing to help every visitor.”可知，此处表示“热心的、热情的”，故C项正确。 12、答案：A

解析：考查主谓一致。句意：一般来说，学生的内在动机和他人的高期望对他们的发展至关重要。根据句意可知，本句为客观描述，应用一般现在时；照应主语“inner motivation”可知，谓语用单数。故选A。

13、答案：B

解析：考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：你应该提前两到三周预订机票，这样你就可以享受更低的价格。A. in particular尤其，特别是；B. in advance预先，提前；C. in return作为回报；D. in fact事实上，实际上。根据so that you can enjoy a lower price和常识可知，提前预定的机票价格会更低。故选B项。 14、答案：C

解析：句意：尽管网上购物已经改变了我们的生活，但是不是其所有的影响都是积极的。while引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管，虽然”；since既然，自从；after在……之后；unless除非。故选C。 15、答案：B

解析：考查交际用语。句意：——你看起来心情很好。——我今天完成了最后一次考试。我总算松了一口气!现在我自由了。A. What a pity真遗憾；B. What a relief 总算松了一口气；C. I’ve got it我明白了；D. I’ve missed the point我错过了重点。根据“I finished my last test today.”可知，完成最后一场考试后终于松了一口气。故选B。 16、答案：B

解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是她并没有完全离开教育界。A. finally最终；B. completely完全地；C. clearly清楚地；D. naturally自然地。根据前文“My mother left the field of education formally”及“However”可知，母亲并没有完全离开教育界。故选B项。 17、答案：D

解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意： 她让学习成为我生活中快乐的一部分。A. lucky幸运的；B. crazy疯狂的；C. helpful有帮助的；D. fun有趣的。根据后文“it was more fun writing stories with my mom”可知，母亲使我的学习变得有趣。故选D项。 18、答案：B

解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从来不看电视，不是因为不允许看，而是因为和母亲一起写故事更有趣。A. admitted承认；B. allowed允许；C. advised建议；D. invited邀请。根据下文“but because it was more fun writing stories with my mom”可知，我不看电视不是因为母亲不允许我看，而是因为和母亲一起写故事更有趣。故选B项。 19、答案：C

解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我上幼儿园的第一天，我很激动但是很紧张。A. tired劳累的；B. shocked震惊的；C. nervous紧张的；D. bored无聊的。根据前文“On my first day of kindergarten”及后文“I sat quietly”可知，第一天我既兴奋又紧张。故选C项。 20、答案：A

解析：考查名词短语辨析。句意：在那天的零食时间，我静静地坐着，打开了我的午餐盒。A. lunch box午餐盒；B. school bag书包；C. pencil box铅笔盒；D. toy bag玩具袋。根据前文“During snack time that day”可知，在零食时间我准备吃午餐，打开了午餐盒。故选A项。 21、答案：B

解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：便条上写着她爱我，她以我为自豪，说我是世界上最好的幼儿园小朋友。A. thanked感谢；B. loved爱护；C. missed想念；D. accepted接受。根据后文“that she was proud of me and that I was the best kindergartener in the world”可知，母亲夸奖并鼓励了我，她非常爱我。故选B项。 22、答案：A

解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于那张餐巾纸便条，我成功度过了幼儿园的第一天以及往后的许多学校时光。A. spent度过；B. began开始；C. ended结束；D. won获胜。根据后文“my first day of kindergarten”可知，母亲的便条鼓励我成功度过了幼儿园的第一天。故选A项。 23、答案：D

解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从第一张便条开始，就有了很多餐巾纸便条。A. same同样的；B. recent最近的；C. best最好的；D. first第一个。根据前文“There have been many napkin notes since”可知，从幼儿园的第一张便条开始，母亲给我留了很多这样的便条。故选D项。 24、答案：C

解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：甚至我读大学时，都有餐巾纸便条寄送给我，那是离家很远的地方。A. read读；B. returned返回；C. sent寄送；D. introduced介绍。根据后文“far away from my home”可知，大学离家很远，母亲只能寄送便条给我。故选C项。 25、答案：B

解析：考查连词词义辨析。句意：即使我的专业改变了，价值观改变了，但有一件事从未改变，那就是母亲在便条上留给我的鼓励，支持和教导。A. Because因为；B. Although尽管；C. If如果；D. Unless除非。根据后文“I changed majors, changed the way I looked at the world, there was one thing that never”可知，前后句意存在让步关系，表示尽管许多事都改变了，但有一件事从未改变。故选B项。 26、答案：C

解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使我的专业改变了，价值观改变了，但有一件事从未改变，那就是母亲在便条上留给我的鼓励，支持和教导。A. continued继续；B. escaped逃跑；C. changed改变；D. reduced减少。根据前文“__10__ I changed majors, changed the way I looked at the world”可知，尽管许多事都改变了，但有一件事从未改变。故选C项。 27、答案：A

解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：即使我的专业改变了，价值观改变了，但有一件事从未改变，那就是母亲在便条上留给我的鼓励，支持和教导。A. teachings教导；B. warnings警告；C. choices选择；D. dreams梦想。根据前文“My mother left the field of education formally”及“my mother’s encouragement, support”可知，母亲之前从事教育事业，她的便条能够支持，鼓励并教导我。故选A项。 28、答案：D

解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：今年母亲决定重返校园去获得教学方面的学位。A. suggest建议；B. offered提供；C. promised承诺；D. decided决定。根据后文“go back to school to earn her degree in teaching”及“following her dreams”可知，获得教育方面的学位是母亲的梦想，她决定去实现自己的梦想。故选D项。 29、答案：C

解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管我支持母亲追求梦想，但是我想让她知道，她不需要学位就能成为一名优秀的教师。A. charge掌管；B. memory记忆；C. favor支持，赞同；D. control控制。根据前文“Although I was in” 及后文“I wanted her to ____15____that she didn’t need a(n) ____16____”可知尽管我支持母亲，但是她并不需要学位来证明自己。故选C项。 30、答案：B

解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管我支持母亲追求梦想，但是我想让她知道，她

不需要学位就能成为一名优秀的教师。A. show展示；B. know知道；C. imagine想象；D. hope希望。根据后文“ she didn’t need a(n) ___16____to make her an excellent teacher.”可知，我想让母亲了解我的真实想法，她并不需要学位来证明自己。故选B项。 31、答案：B

解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管我支持母亲追求梦想，但是我想让她知道，她不需要学位就能成为一名优秀的教师。A. book书籍；B. degree学位；C. award奖励；D. answer答案。根据前文“go back to school to earn her degree in teaching”可知，母亲返回校园是为了获得学位，但我认为她是一个优秀的教师，不需要学位的证明。故选B项。 32、答案：A

解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我送给她一份上学的礼物：一个装满了她爱吃的食物的午餐包。A. gift礼物；B. chance机会；C. guide指导；D. speech演讲。根据后文“a lunch bag filled with her favorite foods”可知，我送给母亲一份礼物。故选A项。 33、答案：D

解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她打开午餐包的时候，大笑起来。A. washed清洗；B. filled充满；C. packed打包；D. opened打开。根据后文“Then she pulled out a napkin”可知，母亲打开午餐包，看到了里面的餐巾纸便条。故选D项。 34、答案：D

解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后她拿出那张带有字迹的餐巾纸。A. pictures照片；B. replies回应；C. suggestion建议；D. writing书写，字迹。根据后文“As she opened up her “You can do it!” napkin note from me”可知，我在餐巾纸上写下了我对母亲的鼓励。故选D项。 35、答案：C

解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们四目相对，我知道她读懂了我未说出口的信息：我母亲一直都是一名教师。A. remembered记得；B. trusted信任；C. understood理解；D. believed相信。根据后文“my unspoken message”可知，有些话我没有说出来，但母亲知道我要表达的内容。故选C项。 36、答案：C

解析：推理判断题。由第三段中的“Your night under the stars, within few minutes’ walk of

the Victoria Falls. Our purpose-built campsite offers our guests a chance to feel the atmosphere of the rainforest.”(你在星空下的夜晚，步行几分钟即可到达维多利亚瀑布。我们专门建造的营地让我们的客人有机会感受雨林的气氛)和“Then, as moon rises and the stars shine, you retire to your tent to sleep or to listen to the fascinating sounds of the African rainforest.”(然后，当月亮升起，星星闪烁时，你就回到帐篷里睡觉，或者听听非洲雨林迷人的声音)，可知第二天，游客们是住在营地(离维多利亚瀑布很近)，晚上回帐篷睡觉，可得出游客们将在户外睡一觉。故选C项。 37、答案：C

解析：细节理解题。由第四段中的“By jeep from your campsite near the Falls, you arrive at midday via the Zambezi river. The hotel offers you everything you would expect from 5* luxury hotel.”(乘坐吉普车从瀑布附近的营地出发，中午经过赞比西河到达。该酒店为您提供5*豪华酒店的一切服务)，可知游客们将坐吉普车前往津巴布韦国家饭店。故选C项。 38、答案：D

解析：细节理解题。由第五段中的“Days 5-6”(第5-6天)和“On the final day, you can make shopping trip into town.”(最后一天，你可以去城里购物)，可知是第6天游客们将有时间购物。故选D项。 39、答案：B

解析：推理判断题。由最后一段中的“Price (£1, 355) is per person based on two people sharing a room.”(价格(1,355)是按两个人合住一个房间计算的)，可知1,355是双人间的每个人的费用，可得出如果想住单人间可能需要额外加钱。故选B项。 40、答案：A

解析：推理判断题。由文章中出现的行程安排、价格、食宿条件等信息可知，文章应该选自旅游指南。故选A项。 41、答案：D 解析： 42、答案：B 解析： 43、答案：A 解析：

44、答案：C 解析： 45、答案：B 解析： 46、答案：C

解析：细节题。根据文章第一段第一句 Self-control is the ability to regulate and adjust responses in order to avoid undesirable behaviors, increase desirable ones, and achieve long-term goals. 可知，自我控制是为了避免不良行为、增加期望行为、实现长期目标而调节和调整反应的能力，简言之，自我控制能够帮助人们有意识地做出合适的行为。故C项正确。故正确答案为C。 47、答案：C

解析：推断题。根据文章第二段第一句和第三句 One 2011 survey conducted by the American Psychological Association found that 27 percent of subjects identified a lack of willpower as the primary factor keeping them from reaching their goals. In one experiment, students who exhibited greater self-control had better grades and higher test scores, and were more likely to be admitted to a competitive academic program. 可知，美国心理协会2011年进行的一项调查发现，27%的受试者认为意志力不足是阻碍他们实现目标的主要因素，而在一个实验中，表现出更强自我控制能力的学生有更好的成绩和更高的考试分数，更有可能被录取进入竞争激烈的学术课程。由此可知，意志力最强的学生最有可能在学习上表现最好。故C项正确。A项，“那些 IQ 最高的人”。根据文章第二段最后一句 The study also found that when it came to academic success, self-control was a more important factor than IQ scores. 可知，研究还发现，在学业成功方面，自我控制比智商分数更重要。故A项错误。B项，“那些最尊敬老师的人”。文中未提及。故B项错误。D项，“那些在课堂上表现活跃的人”。文中未提及。故D项错误。故正确答案为C。

48、答案：D

解析：推断题。根据题干中 gratification 定位到文章第三段第二句 In these experiments, children were offered a choice: they could choose to eat one treat right away, usually a cookie or a candy or they could wait for a brief period of time in order to get two treats. 可知，在实验中，孩子们有一个选择：他们可以选择马上吃一个零食，通常是一块饼干或一块糖

果，或者他们可以等一小段时间才能得到两个零食，由此可知，该实验是关于延迟满足的，由此可以推测出，gratification 意为“享受，满足”。故D项正确。A项“效果；效用”，B项“竞争”，C项“艰难困苦”，均不符合文意。故正确答案为D。 49、答案：B

解析：推断题。根据题干中 experiments made by Mischel in 1975 可以定位到第三段最后两句 Not surprisingly, many of the kids chose to eat the single treat the moment the experimenters left the room. However, some of the kids were able to wait for the second treat. 可知，在这一关于延迟满足的实验中，有很多孩子选择在实验人员离开房间的那一刻就吃掉零食。然而，也有些孩子有足够的耐心，等到吃两个零食。由此可知，在该实验中，并不是所有的孩子都缺乏耐心。故B项正确。A项，“只有很少的孩子能够吃两个零食”。文中说的是一些孩子能吃两个零食。故A项错误。C项，“大部分孩子都吃了另一个零食”。根据文章第三段倒数第二句 Not surprisingly, many of the kids chose to eat the single treat the moment the experimenters left the room. 可知，有很多的孩子只吃了一个零食。故C项错误。D项，“自控对于一个人的未来非常重要”。文中的这一实验没有得出这一结论。故D项错误。故正确答案为B。 50、答案：D

解析：推断题。根据题干中 the cool system 定位到文章第四段最后一句 The cool system is the part of our willpower that is rational (理性的) and thoughtful, and enables us to consider the consequences of our actions in order to resist our impulses. 可知，冷系统是我们意志力的一部分，它是理性的和深思熟虑的，使我们能够考虑我们行动的后果，以抵制我们的冲动。D项意为“放弃喝高糖饮料”，喝高糖饮料对身体有害，而放弃喝这类饮料是理性的选择，属于基于冷系统而做的行为，故D项正确。A项，“吃大量甜食”。吃大量甜食有害身体健康，这不属于理性的、考虑到行动后果的行为。故A项错误。B项，“经常熬夜”。经常熬夜对身体有害，这不属于理性的、考虑到行动后果的行为。故B项错误。C项，“抄别人的作业”。抄作业是不正当的行为，不属于理性的、考虑到行动后果的行为。故C项错误。故正确答案为D。 51、答案： She went to visit grandparents.

解析：考查细节理解。根据第一段中“Once, I was travelling by train with my mom and my elder sister to visit my grandparents in another city.(有一次，我和妈妈、姐姐坐火车去另一个城市看望爷爷奶奶)”可知，作者要去看望祖父母，所以才坐火车。故填She

went to visit grandparents.

52、答案： A man took the last empty seat.

解析：考查细节理解。根据第二段中“She was about to go over to the empty place when a big and strong man entered and walked to the seat quickly, sitting down with a thump. Therefore, the lady with the child held on to her bag and stood in the corner.(她正要走到那个空位子上，这时一个高大强壮的男人走了进来，迅速走到座位前，砰的一声坐了下来。因此，带孩子的女士抓住她的包站在角落里)”可知，一个男人坐了车厢里的最后一个空位，所以带着孩子的女士只能站在角落里。故填A man took the last empty seat. 53、答案： Angry

解析：考查词句猜测。根据最后一段中“However, the manner-less man had no reaction.(然而，这个无礼的人没有任何反应)”以及“I could no longer bear it, so I decided to help the woman in some way.(我再也无法忍受了，所以我决定以某种方式帮助那个女人)”可推知，作者不能忍受男人的无礼行为，所以她是很生气的，可推出furious是“生气”之意，和angry意思相近。故填Angry。

、答案： She asked him to read what was written on the back of his seat.

解析：考查细节理解。根据最后一段中“I got up and walked calmly over to the man.I asked him if he could read.He made a bad face and said he could.Next, I asked him to read what was written on the back of his seat.He did so and saw “Ladies”on it.He got the point and left the compartment in a big hurry, almost falling.(我站起来，平静地向那个人走去。我问他是否识字。他做了个鬼脸，说他可以。接下来，我让他读了写在椅背上的字。他照做了，看到上面写着“女士们”。他明白了，匆忙地离开了车厢，差点摔倒)”可知，作者要求男人看椅背上的字，让他意识到这是女士车厢。故填She asked him to read what was written on the back of his seat.

55、答案： Caring and courageous. She cared about the woman with a baby and was the only one who reminded men of their mistakes.

解析：开放性试题。根据第二段“Only one seat was empty when a woman with a baby entered.She was about to go over to the empty place when a big and strong man entered and walked to the seat quickly, sitting down with a thump.Therefore, the lady with the child held on to her bag and stood in the corner.I was watching all this angrily.(当一位抱着婴儿的妇女进来时，只有一个座位空着。她正要走到那个空位子上，这时一个高大强壮的男人走了进来，迅速走到座位前，砰的一声坐了下来。因此，带孩子的女士抓住她的包站在

角落里。我愤怒地看着这一切)”以及最后一段“I could no longer bear it, so I decided to help the woman in some way.I got up and walked calmly over to the man.I asked him if he could read.He made a bad face and said he could.Next, I asked him to read what was written on the back of his seat.He did so and saw “Ladies”on it.He got the point and left the compartment in a big hurry, almost falling.(我再也无法忍受了，所以我决定以某种方式帮助那个女人。我站起来，平静地向那个人走去。我问他是否识字。他做了个鬼脸，说他可以。接下来，我让他读了写在椅背上的字。他照做了，看到上面写着“女士们”。他明白了，匆忙地离开了车厢，差点摔倒)”可知，作者关心带孩子的女士，并且是唯一一个提醒男人错误的人，所以是有爱心和勇气的。故填Caring and courageous. She cared about the woman with a baby and was the only one who reminded men of their mistakes. 56、答案：

I’m Li Jin a high school student from China. As for your view on gifts, I cannot agree more. Here is my own experience. The best gift I’ve received is my English teacher's New Year's card. On opening the card reading “My dear, just believe in yourself and you'll make it!”, a sense of warmth crowded into my heart. For me, it's more than a card but the trust she gave me. She believes I can, therefore, I really manage to do it. I know that it's not the present but the thought that counts. That card reflected her concern which I’ll save forever.

Hope you share your best gift with us. Looking forward to your reply.

解析：本篇书面表达属于应用文。青少年研究专家Susan Taylor在自己的英文网站上开辟专栏，邀请大家分享心目中的“最好礼物”。她认为，礼物贵在心意，应为之付出时间和精力。假设你是李津，请用英文发帖。 1.词汇积累

保存：save→preserve 重要：count→matter 相信：believe in→trust 给予：give→supply 2.句式拓展 同义句转换

原句：She believes I can, therefore, I really manage to do it. 拓展句：I really manage to do it because she believes I can.

[高分句型1] The best gift I’ve received is my English teacher's New Year's card. (运用了省略关系词的定语从句)

[高分句型2] I know that it's not the present but the thought that counts. (运用了that引导宾语从句)