八年级英语下册1单元导学案 试题

Unit 1

一．单词检测： 1.问题; 事情(n.)

2.疼痛的

;酸痛的(adi.) 3.胃痛; 腹痛(n.) 4.脚;足 (n.) →(p.)

5.颈;脖子 (n.) 6.胃;腹部

(n.) 7.咽喉; 喉咙(n.)

8.发烧(n.) 9.护士(n

，) 10.生病的 ;有病的(adj.) 同义词

11.膝;膝盖 (n.) 12.死;死亡

(n.) 13.勇气

;意志(n.) 14.限制

;约束;管理(n.＆v.) 15.放松

;休息(，＆n.) 二．词组检测

1. 感冒 2. 胃痛 3. 躺下 4.量体温 5. 发烧 6. 需要做某事

. 7. 休息

8. 看见某人正在做某事

9. 下车

10.期待某人做某事

11.等待 12.同意做某事

13. 幸亏

;由于 14.使

...j惊讶的是

15. 及时

16(we的反身代词)我们自己(ron.) →主格 →宾格 →形容词性物主代词 →名词性物主代

17. 躺;平躺(.) →过去式 →过去分词. 18.咳嗽(n.＆.) 19.X射线;X光(n.) 20.牙痛(n.) 21.头痛(n.)

22间歇;休息(n.) 23. (使)疼痛;受伤

24.登山者 n. (动词)攀登25.危险;风险;冒险(n.8..) 26.决定;抉择(n.) 27.情况;状况(m.)

16. 考虑 17. 立即;马上 18. 跌倒 19. 呼救 :20. 远离 21. 有心脏病 22. 陷入;参与 23. 照X光 24， 做某有困难 25， 对……感兴趣 26， 习惯于…适应于 27. 冒险 28， 失去生命 29，因为 30.独自;靠自己

28.千克;公斤(n.) 29.岩石(n.)

30.刀(n.) →(l.) 31.血(n.)

32.意思是;打算;意欲(u.) 33.重要性;重要(n.) 34.乘客;旅客(n.) 35.离开(某处) 36.向;朝

37.间题;苦恼(n

38(she的反身代词)她自己 主格 宾格 形容性物主代词 名词性物主代词 38放弃

31. 用尽;耗尽 32.准备好做某事 33.切除

34 离开，从……出来35，做决定 36. 掌管;管理 37. 继续做某事 38. 和.......一样 39.放弃 40. 低下你的头 41，碰头;打头 42， 爬山 43.. …的重要性 44.在...和...之间

45.踢足球伤了自己

三．3a语法填空：

At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, bus No.26___1__( go) along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man_2___( lie) on the side of the road . __3_woman next to him was shouting for help. The bus drive ,24-year-old Wang Ping, ____4__(stop) the bus without ___5___(think) twice. He ___6__(get ) off and asked the woman ___7___ happened. She said that the man had a heart problem and _____8__(go) to the hospital .Mr. Wang knew he ___9____(act) quickly. He told the passengers that he ___10_____(take) the man to the hospital. He expected most or all of the passengers ____11____(get) off and wait __12__ the next bus. But __13__ his surprise ,they all agreed __14___(go) with him .Some passengers helped Mr. Wang to move the man __15__ the bus. Thanks __16__ Mr. Wang and the passengers , the man __17_____(saved) by the doctors in time .“It’s sad that many people ___18____(not want) to help others because they don’t want any trouble,”__19___(say) one passenger.“__20___ the driver didn't think about ____21_____(he) . He only thought about ___22___(save) a life.”

四．根据3a回答下列问题。

1. What happened to the man lying by the road? 2.What was the person next to him doing?

3.Did this man die? 4.Who do you think saved the man? 5.Did the doctors save the man in time? 五．T or F

1.Wang Ping was the driver of bus No. 26 at 9:00 a.m. yesterday.( )

2.Bus No. 26 hit an old man on Zhonghua Road.( )

3.The old man had a heart problem and needed to go to the hospital right away.( )

4. The passengers on the bus did not want to go to the hospital, so only Wang Ping went with the woman and old man.( )

5. Some passengers helped to get the old man onto the bus.( ) 6. The old man got to the hospital in time.( )

7.The passenger saw an old man lying on the side of the road. ( ). 8.The old man had a headache.. ( )

六．大意总结:

Many people are afraid of getting into trouble, so they don't want to help others But a bus driver Is not. Firstly, when he saw a woman shouting for help with a man lying on the side of the road, he stopped the bus and decided to give a hand. Then, all the passengers thought he was doing a right thing. They would also like to do their part in it, nobody left halfway. Finally, the old man was saved in time. The bus driver Is Wang Ping.

七．2b 语法填空：

Aron Ralston is _1____ American man who is ____2____(interest) in mountain

climbing. __3___ a mountain climber, Aron is used to __4____(take) risks. This is one of the ____5_____(excite) _____6___(thing) about doing _____7____(danger) sports. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life ____8_____ accidents.___9___ April 26,2003,he found

____10___(he) in a very dangerous situation when ____11__(climb) in Utah.

__12___ that day, Aron’s arm ______13____(catch) under a 360-Kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing __14__ himself in the mountains. Because he could not free his arm, he ___15___(stay) there for five days and hoped that someone ____16____( find) him. But when his water _17____(run) out, he knew that he would have to do something ___18___( save) his own life. He wasn’t ready ___19___(die) that day. __20__ he used his knife ___21___(cut) off half his right arm. Then, __22___ his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he wouldn’t lose too ___23___ blood. After that, he climbed down the mountain to find help.

After __24____(lose) his arm, he wrote a book ___25___(call) Between a Rock and Hard Place. This means ___26___(be) in a difficult situation that you can’t seem to get out __27__. In this book, Aron tells of the ____28______(important) of making good decisions, and of being __29__ control of one’s life. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on ____30___(climb) mountains even after this experience.

•Do we have the same spirit __31__ Aron? Let’s think about it before we find ____32___(we) “between a rock and a hard place”,and before we have to make a decision that could mean life or ___33___(die).

八．根据2b回答下列问题。

1.Where did the accident happen on April 26, 2003? 2. Why couldn’t Aron move? 3. How did Aron free himself? 4. What did Aron do after the accident? 5.What does “between a rock and a hard place” mean? 九T or F:

1. Aron almost lost his life three times because of climbing accidents.（） 2.Aron had a serious accident in April 2003.( ) 3.Aron ran out of water after three days.( )

4.Aron wrote his book before his serious accident.( ) 5.Aron still goes mountain climbing.( ) 十．阅读文章并做简短笔记。

1. Aron's hobby is: 2. The place where Aron found himself in a dangerous situation: 3. The reason why Aron couldn't free his arm:

4. The reason why Aron cut off half his right arm: 5. The meaning of Aron's book Between a Rock and a Hard Place: 十一大意总结：

It's important for everyone to make good decisions. Aron is a climber who likes taking risks. Many times he almost lost his life. Once, a large rock caught his right arm. when he was climbing alone. He couldn't free himself. Several days later, he had to cut off his arm and saved

himself. After that, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. Now he still keeps climbing. Everyone should make good decision in a difficult situation and never give up hopes. 十二．汉译英。

1. 朱迪怎么了？what's _____ _____ _____ Judy? 2.我应该量体温吗？ I my temperature? 3. 但是使他惊讶的是，他们所有人都同意和他一起去。

But to his surprise, they all ___ ___ ___ with him. 4. 作为一名登山家，阿伦习惯于冒险。

As a mountain climber , Aron ___ ___ __ ___ risks. 5. 他用他的刀切掉了自己的半只右臂。

He used his knife _____ _____ _____ half his right arm. 6.“怎么了?”“我胃痛。”“下一次你不应该吃这么多。-” ? -I . -You next time

7.他伤到了自己。他后背痛。He He has a 8.“她应该做什么?”“她应该量体温。”-What she ? -She should .

9.昨天早上九点26路公交车正行驶在中华路上这时司机看到一位老人躺在路边。 At 9: 00 a m. yesterday, bus No 26 Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man the road. 10.24岁的公交司机王平没有多想便停下了车。

The bus driver Wang Ping, stopped the bus . 11.在体育课上，他伤到了自己。 He in P. E, class 12.作为一名登山者，Aron习惯于冒险。 Aron a .Aron risks. 13.它的意思是“处于一个你似乎无法摆脱的困境之中”。 This in a difficultsituation that you cannot seem .

14.他对登山是如此热爱，以至于在这次经历之后他仍继续登山。 His mountain climbing Is great he mountains even after this experience 15. 由于尽心竭力，才取得巨大成功。

It was all a great success -- ________ a lot of hard work. 16. 他们都同意这个周末去野餐。

They all ________ have a picnic this weekend. 17. 在去美国之前，你需要三思。 You need to __________ before you go to the US. 18. 就躺下休息一会儿吧。Just ___________ and have a rest.

19. 我们下错了火车站。We ______ the train at the wrong station． 20 你今天上午去看医生了吗?Did you _____________ this morning?