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2019年内蒙古赤峰中考英语试卷含答案解析

来源:华拓网
徐老师赤峰市2019年高中阶段教育学校招生统一考试英语

(满分150分,考试时间120分钟)

第I卷选择题(80分)一、听力测试(共20个小题,每小题1.5分,共30分)

第一节:听小对话,从A、B、C三幅图中选择符合内容的一幅。每段对话读两遍。1.

A2.

BC

A3.

BC

A4.

BC

第1页A5.

BC

ABC

第二节:听长对话,根据对话内容选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6小题。

6.Whatshouldthewomandoatthesecondcrossing?A.Turnright.thebridge

听下面一段对话,回答第7、8小题。7.Whoboughttheshirt?A.Theman'sfriend.man'sson.

8.Whatsizedosethewomanadvisethemantotry?A.Size12

B.Size14

C.Size16

听下面一段对话,回答第9、10小题。9.HowlonghasStevebeenaway?A.Forhalfanhour.hours

10.WhenwillStevegotothegym?A.Thismorning

B.Thisafternoon

C.Thisevening

听下面一段对话,回答第11、12小题。11.Whataretheymainlytalkingabout?A.Howtosavemoney.savetheearth.

12.Whichisnotmentionedinthedialog?A.Turningofftheshower.B.Ridingabike.

第2页B.TurnleftC.Goacross

B.Theman'sdaughter.C.The

B.ForanhourC.Fortwo

B.Howtosavewater.C.Howto

C.Recycling

徐老师paper.听下面一段对话,回答第13、15小题。13.WheredidJanetakethephotos?A.InIndia.

B.InAustria.

C.InAustralia.

14.WhatisJane'smotherdoinginthephoto?A.Sheiswalkinginthemountains.B.Sheislyingonthebeach.

C.Sheislisteningtoinformationinthemuseum.15.Whoisholdingthekoalabearinthephoto?A.Jane'ssister.16.Whichseasonwasit?A.Spring.

B.Winter.

C.Autumn.

17.Whydidthetwomenwalkinthestreet?A.Becausetheywantedtostealsomething.B.Becausetheywouldliketodrink.C.Becausetheylosttheirwayhome18.Whatwasthetimethen?A.Tenatnight.A.Thepoliceappeared.B.Adogoutofthehouse.C.Thelightinthehousewason.20.Whatwastheresult?

A.Thetwoyoungmenstolenothing.B.Thetwoyoungmenwerebittenbythedog.C.Thetwoyoungmenstolesomethingexpensive.

B.Elevenateight.

C.Twelveatnight.

19.Whathappenedwhentheywantedtogoaroundtothebackdoor?

B.Jane.

C.Jane'sfather.

第三节:听短文,根据对话内容选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。

二、口语应用(共5个小题,每小题2分,共10分)

阅读下列对话,从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句中完成对话。

第3页请将正确答案序号按要求涂在答题卡指定的位置。

A:Hi,ZhangMing,Ihaven'tseenyoualongtime.Didyougotravelling?B:No,Ihadnotimetotravel___21___A:Whatdidyoudothere?B:___22___

A:Soundsexciting!Howdidyouperform?B:Iwonthefirstprize.A:___23___B:Thinkyou.

A:Whosepoemsdidyouchoose?B:IchoseDuFu's.A:___24___

B:Fantastic,Youknow,ourChineseancientpoemsarereallygreat.Wecanlearnmorefromthem.A:___25___B:That'sright.

A.Wherehaveyoubeen?B.Congratulations!You'realwaysthebest.C.IwenttoChifenglastweek.D.Whynotaskmetogowithyou?E.Andwhatdoyouthingofthecompetition?F.Iagreewithyou.It'sourdutytokeepandspreadourtraditionalcultures.G.ItookpartintheChineseAncientPoemReadingCompetitionthere.三、阅读理解(共15个小题,每小题2分,共30分)

第一节:阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。请将正确答案序号按要求涂在答题卡指定位置。

A

Let'sExploretheNature.

Thesummerholidayiscoming!Doyouwanttohaveawonderfuland

第4页徐老师meaningfulvacation?Ifyouareinterestedinanimalsandnature,comeandjoinus!

YouthExplorerhaspreparedyouwithaThree-Day-Program!Youcantakepartinmanyactivitiesandmeetwithanimals-lions,monkeys,tigersandsoon!Moreinformationabouttheprogramisasfollows:

Age:Studentsaged10to15.

Groups:Twoprogramsforyoutochoose.Eachgroupneedsatmost15students.

ProgramADates:15~17July,2019Time:9:30a.m.~4:00p.m.

ProgramBDates:6~8August,2019Time:9:30a.m.~4:00p.m.

Days:MondaytoWednesdayDays:TuesdaytoThursdayProgramcost:$200formembers;$230fornon-members.Howtodo:Simplycometoourcentertogetanapplicationform(申请表).

SendyourcompletedformtousbeforeJuly10th,2019.

Notes:1.Nofreelunchedareoffered.Youmayeitherbringboxlunchorpayforlynchatourrestaurants.

2.Bothprogramswillstart1DAYlaterifthereisawarning

ofrainstorms.

26.Whatanimalscanyouseeinthesummerprogram?A.Monkeys.elephants.

27.WhocanjointheThree-DaySummerProgram?A.Childrenunder6.C.Childrenaged7-9A.OnSundayMonday.

第5页B.Pandas.C.Foxes.D.

B.Studentsover16.D.studentsaged12-14.

B.OnWednesday.

C.OnTuesday.

D.

On

28.WhenwillProgramBstartifthereisarainstormonAugust6th?

29.Howmuchshouldonememberandtwonon-memberspayfortheprogram?A.$600.

B.$630.

C.$660.

D.$700.

30.WhichisTUREaccordingtothepassage?A.Thereismorethan15membersineachgroup.B.Youcanjointhesummerprogramatanytime.C.Youneedtohandinanapplicationform.D.Everyonecanhavefreelunchatourrestaurants.

B

Thefamousscientistandthinker,CharlesDarwin,wasbornonFebruary12,1809.HisfamilylivednotfarfromtheRiverSevern,England.

Darwin'sfatherwasawell-knowndoctorandthesonofastillgreaterdoctorandscientist.Darwin'sfatherhopedthathissonwouldalsobecomeadoctor.

Asaboy,Darwinlikedtogoforwalksinthefieldsandforests.Hewatchednature,andcomparedwhathesawwitheverythinghehadreadinsciencebooks.Healsolikedcollectingverymuch.Hecollectedmanythings,birds,eggs,stonesandleaves.Hisfatherdidnotlikethat,aDarwinnotstudyingverywellatschool.

Attheageofsixteen,DarwinwassenttoEdinburghUniversitytostudyinorderthathecouldbecomeadoctor.Buthewasinterestedinthehistoryofnature.

ThenhewassenttostudyinCambridgeUniversity.Therehestudieduntil1831.

SometimelaterheheardthattheshipBeaglewasgoingonatriptoSouthAmericaandneededacentrist.Hisprofessoradvisedhimtogo.HesaidthetripwouldbejustforDarwin,SowhentheshipleftEnglandinDecember1831.Darwinwasonit.Heresearchlastedalmostfiveyears.TheBeaglestudiedthewatersintheseanearSouthAmerica.ItalsovisitedNewZealand,AustraliaandislandsinthePacific.Darwinsawmanynew

第6页徐老师plantsandanimals.Hecollectedallkindsofplants.In1842DarwinwenttoliveinKent,wherehecontinuedhisstudiesofchangesinnature.Darwinunderstoodthatplantsandanimalsarenotalwaysthesame,andthattheyreallychange.

By1859Darwinhadfinishedhisfamousbook\"TheoriginofSpecies\"(《物种起源》).Itmadeagreathitintheworldofscience.Hewasopposedbythechurchandevenbysomescientists.Butlater,moreandmorescientistsagreedwithhim.31.WhatdidCharlesDarwin'sfatherdo?A.Aworker.teacher.

32.CharlesDarwinhadsomanyhobbiesexceptthat_____.A.helikedtogoforwalksintheforests.B.helikedwatchingnature.

C.hepreferredcollectingcoinsandstamps.D.hewasfondofthehistoryofnature.

33.WhendidDarwinleaveEnglandforatriptoSouthAmerica?A.In1831.A.接受

B.In1832.B.开除

C.In1842.C.反对

D.In1859.D.尊重

34.Theunderlinedword\"opposed\"means______.35.WhatcanwelearnfromCharlesDarwin?A.Don'tcarewhatparentssaytous.B.Thetripcanbringuswealth.

C.Weshouldaskteacherforhelpwhenmeetingproblems.D.Keepdoingwhatwelikeandworkhard,we'llsucceed.

第二节:根据短文内容,从方框内6个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成短文。请将正确答案序号按要求涂在答题卡指定位置。

Peoplespendalmostathirdoftheirlivesdoingonething-sleeping.Everyyear,thereisaspecialdayforpeoplearoundtheworldtocelebrate

第7页B.Adoctor.C.AscientistD.A

theimportanceofgoodandhealthysleep—WorldSleepDay.

Sleepislikefoodforthebrain.___36___

Peopleofdifferentagesneeddifferentamounts(数量)ofsleep.AccordingtotheNationalSleepFoundation(国家睡眠基金会)intheUS,adultsshouldgetseventoeighthoursofsleepanight.___37____Andschool-agedchildrenmayneedmorethantenhoursofsleep.

___38___TheChinaYouthandChildrenResearchCentersaidthatabout80percentofmiddleschoolstudentsdon'tgetenoughsleep.Ithasinfluencedonstudents'schoollife.___39___Theycan'tpayattentioninclassordowellinsports.

Tosolvethisproblem,scientistsadvisethatstudentsshouldgetlessschoolworkandmoretimetosleep.___40___Goodsleephabitshelpalot.Forexample,trytogotosleepandwakeupatthesametimeeveryday,evenonweekendsandduringholidays.A.Teenagersneedninetotenhours.B.Ifyousleepless,you'llgetfatterandfatter.C.Enoughsleephelpsthebrainandbodygrow.D.Takinga20-minutesleepatnoonisalsouseful.E.Studentswithoutenoughsleepmaygetpoorgrades.F.However,manystudentsdon'tgetenoughsleepbecauseoftoomuchhomework.四、完形填空(共10个小题,每小题1分,共10分)

通读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处最佳选项。请将正确答案序号按要求涂在答题卡指定位置。

LikemostChinese,Mr.Zhanghasatraditionalfamily.___41___heandhiswifearemiddleschoolteacherswhiletheir6-year-oldsonisapupil.Mr.Zhang'smotherliveswiththemandhelpsthem___42___thekid.Theyloveoneanotherandliveahappylife.

第8页徐老师YesterdayitwasMr.Zhang'smother'sbirthday.Thecouplewantedtodo___43___toshowtheirloveforher.Afterabigdinner,Mr.Zhangbroughtabasin(盆)ofwarnwaterandaskedhismothertosit___44___thebasin.Hetookoffhershoesandputher___45___intothewater.Afterthathebegantowashthem___46___Hiswifehelpedtocombhismother'shairslowly.Seeingthis,theboy___47___hismother'sexample.Hetriedtocombhismother,shair,too.Buthewasnot___48___enoughtodothat.Sohebroughtachairandstoodonit.Everyonecouldfeelthewarmthandloveinthefamily.

Asweallknow,itisagoodChinesetraditiontorespecttheoldandtakecareoftheyoung.Weshouldtryour___49___tocareforourfamily.Wemustvisitourparentsasoftenaspossibleandhavea___50___withthemonthephoneeventhoughwemayworkfaraway.Indeed,familyisaplaceofhappiness.41.A.Both42.A.lookfor43.A.nothing44.A.in45.A.foot46.A.carefully47.A.advised48.A.old49.A.good50.A.chat

B.EitherB.lookoutB.somethingB.onB.feetB.carefulB.suggestedB.tallB.manyB.sleep

C.NeitherC.lookafterC.everythingC.underC.hand

C.carelessC.madeC.shortC.bestC.meal

D.EachD.lookatD.anythingD.infrontofD.handsD.carelesslyD.followedD.youngD.mostD.rest

第II卷非选择题(70分)五、词语运用(共20个小题,每小题1分,共20分)

A.阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使句意通顺、完整。请将正确答案填写在答题卡指定的横线上。(每空一词,每词限

第9页用一次。)buttimehelpwritemethodproperbelieveexplainmistakedictionaryTipsforWritingBetterArticlesManyofusdon'tspendalotoftimeimprovingourwritingskills.Thiscanbeaproblemwhenwehandinourarticles.Goodwritingskillswillhelpusimproveourgradesandbegoodforuslaterinlife.Thefollowingtipscanbe___51___.

Makegoodwordchoices.Whenwearenotsurewhichwordistherightoneforasentence,lookitupina___52___.Manyofuschoosewordsinahurryanddon'tthinkoverifthey're___53___.Goodwordchoicesarenecessaryforgoodwriting.

Checkfacts.Ifwewantpeopleto___54___whatwewrite,wemustmakesureourfactsaretrue.Weshouldusedependable(可靠的)facts.

Rewrite.Acommonproblemisthatwedon'tliketorewrite.Infact,rewritingisthebestwaytofindoutandcorrectsome___55___,likebadgrammarandspelling.Rewritingmakesourwritingbetterthanbefore,thouittakesmore___56___andmorework.

Readaloud.Itisagood___57___tolearnEnglishwell.Sometimesit’seasiertofindproblemswithspelling,wordusage,andgrammarwhenwereadaloud.Readingaloudhelpsusnotonlyfindoutourproblems___58___developourwriting.

PrepareaHist.Itisveryimportantforwritingagoodarticle.Suchalistincludes:Isthereapropertitle?Havewe___59___everypoint?Areallthepartsofthearticleincluded?Thiscanhelpusmakesurethatwehavecoveredeverything.

Itisnoteasytobecomeabetter___60___.Butwithafewsimplesteps,wecanimproveourwritingskillsandlearnhowtowritebetterarticles.B.阅读下面短文,根据中文、首字母、音标及语境提示,填写所缺单词。

第10页徐老师使短文意思完整,每空限填一词。请将正确答案填写在答题卡指定的横线上。

AliandAlbertwerebrothers.Theirparents___61___awayearlyandleftthemacow.Thebrothersweregoingtosharethecow.Albertisan___62___['ɒnɪst]manandhelistenedtoeverythingthathiselderbrothersaid.ButAliwascunning(狡猾的).

Oneday,Alisaid,withyou,Albert.“Iwillbevery___63___(公平的)YoutakethefrontpartofthecowandIwilltakethehind(后面的)sideofthecow.Eachofuscanuse___64___weget.Butwecan'tkillit.”

Albeitgavethecowgrassandwatereveryday.Thecowmadelotsofmilk.Alis___65___themilkandgotalotofmoney.ButhedidnotsharethemoneywithAlbert.Albertfeltabitu___66___.

A___67___(邻居)knewaboutthisandsaidsomethingtoAlbert.Thenextday,whenAliwasmilkingthecow,Alberthitthecowinthehead.Thecowstartedk___68___.AlishoutedtoAlbert,“Don'tyouseememilkingthecow?\"

“Thefrontpartofthecowis___69___,andIcandoanythingIwant.”Albertsaidangrily.

AliknewhewaswrongandsaidsorrytoAlbert.Fromthenon,thebrothersfedthecow___70___[tə'geðə]andsharedthemoneyfromsellingmilk.Bothofthebrotherslivedhappilyafterthat.

六、读写实践(共10个小题,每小题2分,共20分)

A.根据短文内容,完成空格,每空一词。请将正确答案填写在答题卡指定的横线上。

NAOisa58cm-tallrobot.Heissmall,cuteandround.Youcan'thelpbutlovehim!NAOiscreatedtobeafriendlypartneraroundthehouse.Hemoves,recognizes(识别)youhearsyouandeventalktoyou.

Sincehisbirthin2006,hehasbeenbetterandbetteratpleasing,

第11页understandingandlovingyou.Maybeonedayhewillbecomeyourfriend.Hiscutelookandwonderfulcommunicationskillsmakehimreallylovelyandpopular.

Hecanbeagoodhelper.Askhimtodosomethingandhedoes.Forexample,askNAOtowakeyouupinthemorning,towatchyourhomeduringthedayortoteachyounewthingswheneveryouwant.Younolongerneedakeyboard,acomputeroramousetocommunicatewithtechnology.Allyouhavetodoistotalktohim.

Hecanbeasweetfamilymember.Hecanlearntoreadyourmoods,sothathealwaysknowstherightthingtosay.Hecanrecognizeyourfamilymembersandcallthembytheirfirstnames.Youcanteachhimhowtochoosethemusic,foodandfilmyoulikebest.InformationcardAppearance___71___:58cmtallLook:small,cuteandroundAge:13___72___old

AbilitiesApartner

Heiscreatedtoplease,understandandloveyou.Hehaswonderful___73___skills.

pleasantAgoodhelper:1.Hecanwakeyouupandwatchyourhomeduringtheday.

2.Nomatter___74___youwanthimtoteachyounewthings,allyouhavetodoistalktohim.Asweetfamilymember:1.Hecanalwayssaysomethingrightandrecognizeyourfamilymembers.

2.Youcanteachhimhowtochooseyour___75___music,foodandfilm.

B.根据短文内容回答问题。请将正确答案填写在答题卡指定的位置第12页徐老师上。

Oneday,youopenthefridgeandfindsomemoldy(发霉的)food.Butbeforeyoucanthrowitaway,yourmotherstopsyou.Shedoesn'twanttowastefood.Shecutsoffthemoldypanandeatstherest.Isitsafetodothis?

Mold(霉菌)cangrowonalmostallkindsoffood.Moldisusuallygreen,white,blackorgray.Moldmakesfoodsoftandchangesitscolor.Moldyfoodtastesquitebad—andit'snotsafetoeat.

Ifyoufindmoldinsoftfood,justthrowitaway.Bread,tomatoesandhotdogsaresoftfood.Thiskindoffoodallowsmoldtoeasilygrowbelowitssurface.

Butit'seasytoremovemoldfromhardfood.Themoldcan'tgrowverydeeplyinsidethiskindoffood.AccordingtotheBBC,youshouldcutabout2.5cmaroundandbelowthemoldandremoveit.

It'sOKtocutthemoldypartsoutofhardfoodandeattherest.Butifthefoodiscompletelycoveredwithmold,youshouldstillthrowitaway.

Mostkindsofmoldarebadforus.Butsomekindsofmoldcanbeusedtomakefood.Forexample,penicillium(青霉菌)canbeusedtomakemanytypesofcheeses,suchasbluecheese.Thesecheesesaresafetoeatandthey'requitedeliciousaswell.76.Whatcolorismold?77.Howdoesmoldyfoodtaste?

78.Howshouldyoudealwiththesoftfoodwhenyoufindmoldinit?79.Isiteasyordifficulttoremovemoldfromhardfood?80.Whatcansomekindsofmoldbeusedtodo?

七、补全句子(共5个小题,每小题2分,共10分)

根据中文提示补全英语句子,使句子意思正确、通顺,每空词数不限。请将正确答案填写在指定的答题卡横线上。81.上周,Jack从图书馆借了5本书。

第13页Jack_____thelibrarylastweek.82.你们学校多久举行一次运动会?_____doesyourschoolholdasportsmeet?83.天太热了。我们不介意把窗户打开。It'stoohot.Wedon'tmind_____.

84.康康在上音乐课的时候,Darren在爬山。

DarrenwasclimbingamountainwhileKangkang_____.85.现在人们可以通过微信与他们的朋友保持联系。Peoplecan_____theirfriendsbyWechatnow.

八、书面表达(共20分)

你校正在开展主题为“Whatshouldagoodstudentbelike?”的讨论,校园小记者采访了一些者师和家长。请根据采访内容,结合自己的观点,用英语写一篇短文与大家分享。

老师的主要观点

家长的主要观点你的观点

……

热爱学校,遵守校规健康快乐团结同学,礼貌待人善良自信

要求:1.用上表格中所有要点,可适当发挥,100词左右(短文开头已给出,不计入总词数)。

2.不得引用或抄袭试卷前面阅读材料中的语句,否则不予赋

分。

3.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名、地名,否则不予赋分。4.请在答题卡指定位置作答,否则不予赋分。

Whatshouldagoodstudentbelike?

Teachersandparentshavedifferentopinionsaboutwhatagoodstudentshouldbelike.Asforteachers,they

think_________________________________________________

第14页徐老师赤峰市2019年高中阶段教育学校招生统一考试英语答案解析

一、听力测试【答案】略二、口语应用21.【答案】C

【解析】根据上一句Ihaven'tseenyouforalongtime我好久没见你了。可知说我上

周去赤峰了,故答案是C。【考点】语境理解22.【答案】G

【解析】根据上一句Whatdidyoudothere?你在那里做了什么?可知回答我参加了中国古代诗歌朗诵比赛。故答案是G。【考点】语境理解23.【答案】B

【解析】根据上一句Iwonthefirstprize我得了一等奖。可知说祝贺,故答案是B。【考点】语境理解24.【答案】E

【解析】根据下一句Fantastic。太棒了,可知:问你觉得比赛怎么样?故答案是E。【考点】语境理解25.【答案】F

【解析】根据上一句Wecanlearnmorefromthem.我们可以从中了解更多。可知说我同意你的看法。保持和传播我们的传统文化是我们的责任。故答案是F。【考点】语境理解三、阅读理解26.【答案】A

【解析】根据Youcantakepartinmanyactivitiesandmeetwithanimals-lions,monkeys,tigersandsoon!你可以参加许多活动,与动物、狮子、猴子、老虎等见面!可知,

第15页能看到“猴子”。故选A【考点】细节理解题27.【答案】D

【解析】根据Age:Studentsaged10to15。年龄:10-15岁。结合选项A.6岁以下儿童。B.超过16个。C.7~9岁儿童。D.12~14岁儿童。可以推测,只有12-14岁儿童属于这个范围。故选D【考点】推理判断题28.【答案】B

【解析】根据Dates:6~8August,2019;Days:TuesdaytoThursdayTime.日期:2019年8月6~8日。天:周二至周四时间。以及Bothprogramswillstart1DAYlaterifthereisawarmingofrainstorms.如果暴雨天气变暖,两个项目将在1天后开始。可以推测,周二推迟一天是周三。故选B【考点】推理判断题29.【答案】C

【解析】根据Programcost:$200formembers;$230fornon-members.项目成本:会员200美元;非会员230美元。2002302=660。可知,一名会员和两名非会员应支付660美元的费用。故选C【考点】推理计算题30.【答案】C

【解析】根据SendyourcompletedformtousbeforeJuly10th,2019。请于2019年7月10日前将填妥的申请表寄给我们。可知,“你需要交一份申请表”为正确答案。故选C

【考点】推理判断题31.【答案】B

【解析】根据Darwin'sfatherwasawell-knowndoctor,可知达尔文的父亲是一位著名的医生,故选B。【考点】细节理解题32.【答案】C【解析】根据

Darwinlikedtogoforwalksinthefieldsandforests.Hewatchednature,

andcomparedwhathesawwitheverythinghehadreadinsciencebooks.Healsolikedcollectingverymuch.Hecollectedmanythings,birds,eggs,stonesandleaves达尔文喜

第16页徐老师欢在田野和森林里散步。他观察自然,并把他所看到的一切与他在科学书籍中读到的一切进行比较。他也非常喜欢收集。他收集了许多东西,鸟、蛋、石头和树叶,可知他没有喜欢收集硬币和邮票,故选C。【考点】细节理解题33.【答案】A

【解析】根据SometimelaterheheardthattheshipBeaglewasgoingonatriptoSouthAmericaandneededascientist.Hisprofessoradvisedhimtogo.HesaidthetripwouldbejustforDarwin.SowhentheshipleftEnglandinDecember1831.Darwinwasonit一段时间后,他听说贝格尔号要去南美旅行,需要一位科学家。他的教授建议他去。他说这次旅行将只是为了达尔文。所以当船在1831年12月离开英国时。达尔文在上面,可知是在1831年,故选A。【考点】细节理解题34.【答案】C

【解析】根据Butlater,moreandmorescientistsagreedwithhim但是后来,越来越多的科学家同意他的观点,联系生活知识,可知此处是讲他遭到了教会甚至一些科学家的反对,故选C。【考点】词语理解题35.【答案】D

【解析】根据Darwinsawmanynewplantsandanimals.Hecollectedallkindsofplants达尔文看到了许多新的植物和动物。他收集各种各样的植物和By1859DarwinhadfinishedhisfamousbookTheoriginofSpecies,Itmadeagreathitintheworldofscience.Hewasopposedbythechurchandevenbysomescientists.Butlater,moreandmorescientistsagreedwithhim到1859年,达尔文完成了他著名的书《物种起源》,它在科学界大受欢迎。他遭到了教会甚至一些科学家的反对。但是后来,越来越多的科学家同意他的观点,联系全文对达尔文一生经历的描述,可知是告诉我们要坚持自己的爱好,并为之努力,总会成功,故选D。【考点】主旨大意题36.【答案】C

【解析】根据前句Sleepislikefoodforthebrain.睡眠就像是大脑的食物。可知结合选项,应说充足的睡眠有助于大脑和身体的发育。故选C。37.【答案】A

第17页【解析】根据前句adultsshouldgetseventoeighthoursofsleepanight.成年人应该每晚睡七到八个小时。和后句Andschool-agedchildrenmayneedmorethantenhoursofsleep.学龄儿童可能需要超过十小时的睡眠。可知结合选项,应说青少年需要九到十个小时。故选A。38.【答案】E

【解析】根据后句TheChinaYouthandChildrenResearchCentersaidthatabout80percentofmiddleschoolstudentsdon'tgetenoughsleep.Ithasinfluencedonstudents'schoollife.中国青年儿童研究中心说,大约80%的中学生睡眠不足,影响了学生的学习生活。可知结合选项,应说睡眠不足的学生成绩很差。故选E。39.【答案】F

【解析】根据后句Theycan'tpayattentioninclassordowellinsports.他们上课时注意力不集中,体育运动也做得不好。可知结合选项,应说然而,因为太多的作业,许多学生没有得到足够的睡眠。故选F。40.【答案】D

【解析】根据前句Tosolvethisproblem,scientistsadvisethatstudentsshouldgetlessschoolworkandmoretimetosleep.为了解决这个问题,科学家建议学生应该少做功课,多睡会儿。和后句Goodsleephabitshelpalot.良好的睡眠习惯有很大帮助。可知结合选项,应说中午睡20分钟也是有用的。故选D。四、完形填空41.【答案】A

【解析】句意:他和妻子是中学教师,而他们6岁的儿子是学生。可知,他和妻子是两个人,因此用both“两者都”。故选A。【考点】代词42.【答案】C

【解析】句意:张先生的母亲和他们住在一起,帮助他们照顾孩子。可知,孩子是“照顾”的,因此用lookafter。故选C。【考点】动词短语43.【答案】B

【解析】句意:这对夫妇想做一些事来表达他们对她的爱。结合选项A.没有什么。B.一些事情。C.所有事情,D.任何东西。根据句意可知,他们打算做一些事情。故选B。

第18页徐老师【考点】不定代词44.【答案】D

【解析】句意:张先生拿来一盆温水,请他母亲坐在盆前面。根据句意可知,“在…前面”因此用“infrontof”。故选D。【考点】介词45.【答案】B

【解析】句意:他脱下她的鞋子,把她的脚放在水里。根据句意可知,帮老人“洗脚”,由此是把“脚”放到水里。故选B。【考点】名词46.【答案】A

【解析】句意:然后他开始仔细地洗。结合选项A.小心地;B.小心的;C.粗心;D.粗心地。修饰动词“洗脚”,由此用副词来修饰。故选A。【考点】副词47.【答案】D

【解析】句意:看到这个,男孩跟随着他母亲的榜样。结合选项A.建议。B.建议。C.制作。D.遵循,跟随。可知,母亲做出了榜样,男孩跟着她学。故选D。【考点】动词48.【答案】A

【解析】句意:但是他还不够大,不能这样做。可知,男孩年龄不大,够不到母亲的头发,因此拿了一把板凳站在上面。故选A。【考点】形容词49.【答案】C

【解析】句意:我们应该尽最大努力照顾我们的家庭。“尽某人最大努力”用“tryone'sbest”。故选C。【考点】固定短语50.【答案】A

【解析】句意:我们必须尽可能多地探望我们的父母,和他们打电话聊天,即使我们可能在很远的地方工作。结合选项A.聊天;B.睡觉;C.吃饭;D.休息。在很远的地方工作,可知,只好打电话跟父母“聊天”。故选A。【考点】名词

第19页五、词语运用51.【答案】helpful

be后面加形容词。helpful。【解析】根据意思:以下提示可能会有所帮助。故答案是:52.【答案】dictionary

【解析】根据意思:当我们不确定哪一个词适合一个句子时,就去查字典。a后面加可数名词单数。故答案是:dictionary。53.【答案】proper

【解析】根据意思:我们中的许多人很匆忙地选择了单词,而且不去想它们是否合适。are后面加形容词。故答案是:proper。54.【答案】believe

【解析】根据意思:如果我们想让人们相信我们所写的,我们必须确保我们的事实是真实的。wantsbtodo先要某人干某事,故答案是:believe。55.【答案】mistakes

【解析】根据意思:事实上,重写是发现和纠正一些错误的最好方法,比如错误的语法和拼写。some后面加可数名词复数。故答案是:mistakes。56.【答案】time

【解析】根据意思:重写使我们的写作比以前更好,尽管它需要更多的时间和更多的工作。时间,不可数名词。故答案是:time。57.【答案】method

method。【解析】根据意思:这是学好英语的好方法。根据a可知用单数。故答案是:58.【答案】but

【解析】根据意思:大声朗读不仅有助于我们发现问题,而且有助于我们写作的发展。notonly,butalso,不但…而且…。故答案是:but。59.【答案】explained

【解析】根据意思:我们解释每一点了吗?现在完成时态havedone。故答案是:explained。60.【答案】writer

【解析】根据意思:要成为一个更好的作家并不容易,作家是writer。故答案是:writer。

61.【答案】passed

【解析】根据语境“他们的父母很早就去世了,给他们留下了一头牛”,考虑用动

第20页徐老师词pass,构成短语passaway,意为“离世”,由讲故事推断此处填过去式形式,故答案为passed。【考点】动词62.【答案】honest

【解析】根据语境“阿尔伯特是一个诚实的人,他听他哥哥所说的一切”,由语音提示考虑用形容词honest,意为“诚实的”,故答案为honest。【考点】形容词63.【答案】fair

【解析】根据语境“我对你很公平,阿尔伯特”,由汉语提示考虑用形容词fair,故答案为fair。【考点】形容词64.【答案】what

【解析】根据语境“我们每个人都可以用我们得到的”,考虑用连词what,构成名词性从句whatweget,意为“我们所得到的”,故答案为what。【考点】连词65.【答案】sold

【解析】根据语境“阿里卖了牛奶,得到了很多钱”,考虑用动词sold,意为“出售”,由and后的got推断此处填过去式形式,故答案为sold。【考点】动词66.【答案】unfair

【解析】根据语境“阿尔伯特觉得有点不公平”,由首字母u考虑用形容词unfair,意为“不公平的”,故答案为unfair。【考点】形容词67.【答案】neighbor

【解析】根据语境“一个邻居知道了这件事,对阿尔伯特说了些什么”,由汉语提示考虑用名词neighbor,由空前的冠词a推断此处填单数形式,故答案为neighbor。【考点】名词68.【答案】kicking

【解析】根据语境“牛开始踢了”,由首字母k考虑用动词kick,意为“踢”,由startdoingsth。推断此处填-ing形式,故答案为kicking。

第21页【考点】动词69.【答案】mine

【解析】根据语境“奶牛的前部是我的,我可以做任何我想做的事”,考虑用名词性物主代词mine,意为“我的”,故答案为mine。【考点】代词70.【答案】together

【解析】根据语境“从此以后,兄弟俩一起喂牛,并分享卖牛奶的钱”,由语音提示考虑用副词together,意为“一起”,故答案为together。【考点】副词六、读写实践71.【答案】height

【解析】根据NAOisa58cm-tallrobot.NAO是一个58厘米高的机器人。可知是身高58厘米。故答案是height。【考点】height72.【答案】years

【解析】根据Sincehisbirthin2006自2006年出生以来,今年2019年,可知他13岁了。故答案是years。【考点】细节理解题73.【答案】communication

【解析】根据Hiscutelookandwonderfulcommunicationskillsmakehimreallylovelyandpopular。他可爱的外表和出色的沟通技巧使他非常可爱和受欢迎。可知是交流技能,故答案是communication。【考点】细节理解题74.【答案】when

【解析】根据toteachyounewthingswheneveryouwant。随时随地教你新东西。whenever=nomatterwhen。故答案是when。【考点】细节理解题75.【答案】favorite

【解析】根据Youcanteachhimhowtochoosethemusic,foodandfilmyoulikebest。你可以教他如何选择你最喜欢的音乐、食物和电影。likebest=favorite。故答案是favorite。

第22页徐老师【考点】细节理解题

76.【答案】Green,white,blackorgray.

【解析】根据第二段Moldisusuallygreen,white,blackorgray.霉菌通常是绿色的,白色的,黑色的或灰色的可知。故答案为:Green,white,blackorgray.【考点】细节理解题77.【答案】Quitebad

【解析】根据第二段Moldyfoodtastesquitebad发霉的食物尝起来很糟糕。故答案为:Quitebad.【考点】细节理解题78.【答案】Justthrowitaway.

【解析】根据第三段Ifyoufindmoldinsoftfood,justthrowitaway.如果你发现软的食物上面有霉菌,就扔掉吧可知。故答案为:Justthrowitaway.【考点】细节理解题79.【答案】Yes,itiseasy.

【解析】根据第四段Butit'seasytoremovemoldfromhardfood.但是很容易除掉硬食物上的霉菌。故答案为:Yes,itiseasy.【考点】细节理解题80.【答案】Tomakefood.

【解析】根据第五段Butsomekindsofmoldcanbeusedtomakefood.但是有些霉菌能用来制作食物可知。故答案为:Tomakefood.【考点】细节理解题七、补全句子

81.【答案】borrowedfivebooksfrom.

【解析】从…借borrow…from…,固定搭配,五本书fivebooks;根据句意“上周,Jack从图书馆借了5本书”可知,要用一般过去时。82.【答案】Howoften.

【解析】多久一次howoften,固定短语;根据句意“你们学校多久举行一次运动会”可知,要用固定短语howoften.83.【答案】openingthewindow.

【解析】介意做某事minddoingsth.固定句式,打开窗户openthewindow;根据句

第23页意“天太热了。我们不介意把窗户打开”可知,要用固定句式minddoingsth.84.【答案】washavingamusiclesson.

【解析】上音乐课haveamusiclesson,动词短语;根据句意“康康在上音乐课的时候,Darren在爬山”可知,要用过去进行时,其构成为was/weredoing.85.【答案】keepintouchwith.

【解析】与某人保持联系keepintouchwithsb.动词短语;根据句意“现在人们可以通过微信与他们的朋友保持联系”可知,要用一般现在时,在情态动词后面用动词原形。八、书面表达【答案】略

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