同义句转换类型

同义句转换类型总结

一、意思相同或相近的词或短语之间的转换。

1. The story happened in 1937. == The story _________ ________ in 1937.

2. Li Lei received a letter from his aunt last week.===Li Lei his aunt last week.

3. They will get to London in four days.===They will London in four days.

二、意思相反的词或短语之间的转换。

1. I think your answer is wrong. === I your answer is .

2. In some states of America, children must stay in school until they are sixteen.

In some states of America, children school until they are sixteen.

3. I lent him a dictionary yesterday.==== He a dictionary me yesterday.

三、 时态之间的转换。

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1. His grandpa died four years ago.====His grandpa four years.

2. Wei Hua joined the League three years ago. ====

Wei Hua for three years.

3. Where have you been?====Where you just now?

四、语态之间的转换。

1. He was made to work 14 hours a day by them..==They 14 hours a day.

2. You must clean your bedroom every day.=== Your bedroom every day.

3. They heard her sing a song at the party.=== She a song at the party.

五、介词短语、动词（短语）之间的转换。

1. Her parents will go to by air next month.

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Her parents will next month.

2. Mr. Smith took a bus to work last year. ===Mr. Smith to work last year.

六、同一词的不同词性之间的转换。

1. The snow was very heavy last night.===It last night.

2. It rains a lot here every summer.=== a lot of here every summer.

七、动词不定式与宾语从句之间的转换。

1. I don’t know what I should say at the meeting.

I don’t know at the meeting.

2. He is not sure who to ask for help.===He is not sure who ask for help.

八、陈述句与感叹句之间的转换。

1. He was foolish to do such a thing.== he was to do such a thing!

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2. Wei Ping jumps very high.=== Wei Ping jumps!

3. The girl is very lovely. === she is!

九、比较级与比较级之间的转换。

1. I think the yellow orange is more delicious than the green one.

I think the green orange is the yellow one.

2. The moon is not as big as the earth.=== The earth is the moon.

十、比较级与最高级之间的转换。

1. I think Chinese is the most popular subject.

I think Chinese is any other subject.

2. Lin Tao is the tallest boy in our class.

Lin Tao is taller than in our class.

Lin Tao is taller than in our class.

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3. Lin Tao runs fastest in his class.=== runs faster than Lin Tao in his class.

=== No one runs Lin Tao in his class.

十一、原级与最高级之间的转换。

1. Which is your favourite month?

Which month you ?

十二、祈使句＋and/ or +陈述句 与if状语从句的转换。

1. Let’s start at once, or we’ll be late for the meeting.

we start at once, we’ll be late for the meeting.

十三、形式主语（宾语）it 与真正主语（宾语）之间的转换。

To speak loudly in the reading-room is bad manners.

impolite in the reading-room.

十四、直接引语与间接引语之间的转换。

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1. “Have you finished your homework?” she asked me.

She asked me my homework.

2. “ Can you go and get some tea?” he asked me.

He asked me go and get some tea.

3. “ Don’t play in the street!” the policeman said to the boys.

The policeman told the boys in the street.

4. Miss Gao : Lucy, do you come from the USA?

Miss Gao asked Lucy from the USA.

十五、时间状语从句与从句之间的转换。

1. We came home when it was six o’clock.

We come home it was six o’clock.

2. You can play basketball after school.

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You play basketball school is over.

3. Mary will leave France when it gets cold.

Mary leave France it gets cold.

十六、简单句、并列句和复合句之间的转换。

1. Lucy isn’t at home, Lily isn’t at home either.

Lucy and Lily at home.

2. The children went to the farm. The farmers needed their help.

The children went to the farm the farmers needed their help.

3. The words on the notice board are very small. I can’t see them clearly.

The words on the notice board are small I can’t see them clearly.

4. John is on the football team. Ann is on the football team, too.

John Ann on the football team.

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5. Liz was born in 1997. So was Li Lei.＝＝Liz is Li Lei.

6. I love music. The music has beautiful lyrics. ===I love music beautiful lyrics.

7. You can finish these exercises in class, or you can finish them after class.

You can finish these exercises in class after class.

十七、 too…to.., not…enough…, so…that…(not)等句型的相互转换。

1. The sweater was too expensive for him to buy.

The sweater cost much he didn’t buy it.

2. The beautiful car is so expensive that he can’t buy it.

The beautiful for him buy.

3. Tom isn’t old enough to go to school.

Tom is go to school.

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十八、enough to…, so…that等句型间的转换。

1. The jacket cost so little that he bought it.

The jacket was him buy.

2. Linda worked so hard that she caught up with her classmates.

Linda worked catch up with her classmates.

十九、一些常见句型及惯用法之间的转换。

1. It’s time for supper.===It’s time supper.

2. Let’s play with snowball, shall we?==== playing with snowball?

3. Bike is another way of saying bicycle.=== Bike bicycle

4. James spent an hour on his homework last night.

James an hour his homework last night.

5. He spent 150 yuan for the shoes.===He 150 yuan the shoes.

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6. He spent 50 yuan on the T-shirt.=== The T-shirt 50 yuan.

二十、其它类型的转换。

1. There are 3000 students in the school.

The students in the school 3000.

2. We have lessons from Monday to Saturday in a week.

We have lessons Saturday.

3. Something is wrong with that machine.===The machine .

=== The machine .

4. Not all the children like sandwiches.===Not likes sandwiches.

5. It was very late. John was still doing his lessons.

it was very late, John still with his lessons.

6. We have never seen such an exciting movie before.

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This is the movie we have ever seen.

强化训练1.

1.I am surprised to find great changes have taken place in China.(改为同义句)

______ my ______ ,I find great changes have taken place in China.

2. My son is too young to join the army. (改为同义句)

My son isn't _______ to join the army.

3. To plant trees every year is necessary for us.

for us to plant treesevery year.

4. Paul left Canada two days ago.

Paul Canada since two days ago.

5. Tommy usually walks to school every morning.(改为同义句)

Tommy usually goes to school every morning.

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6. I spend half an hour doing morning exercises every day.(改为同义句)

It _______ me half an hour to _______ morning exercises every day.

7. Shall we have a picnic at the weekend? (改为同义句)

________ ________ having a picnic at the weekend?

8. They kept on talking until the teacher came in. (改为同义句)

They didn’t ________ ________ until the teacher came in.

9. It would be nice if we could get a room with a kitchen so we could cook our town meals.

It would be nice if we could get a room a kitchen so we could cook our own meals.

10. Frank will come up with some ways to learn more English.(改为同义句)。

Frank will ______ ______ some ways to learn more English.

强化训练2.

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1. Aunt Li asked me to take care of her little son while she was out.

I was asked to Aunt Li's little son while she was out.

2. Mrs White told Tom that he mustn't throw paper on the ground.

Mrs White told Tom throw paper on the ground.

3. Mary works very hard at school. Her teacher often praises her.

Mary is often praised her hard work.

4. Jim didn't visit the museum yesterday. He stayed at home.

Jim stayed at home yesterday visiting the museum.

6. He didn't know the other people's idea because he didn't come to the meeting.

He didn't know what at the meeting.

7. There was a lot of wind last night. ===It last night.

9. Peter draws well. Henry draws well, too. ===Henry draws 13

well

Peter.

10. Mike's parents have lived in Australia for over ten years.

Mike's parents have lived in Australia for ten years.

11. You must remember to write a letter to your father this Sunday.

You must to write a letter to your father this Sunday.

12. Han Meimei studies maths well. ====Han Meimei is maths.

13. Lucy spent two hours in reading a Chinese story yesterday.

It Lucy two hours read a Chinese story yesterday.

14. She was very angry. She could say nothing.

She was angry to say .

16. All the students have passed the maths exam except Bill.

Bill the maths exam.

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17. They prefer Chinese food to Japanese food.

They Chinese food than Japanese food.

19. Chinese is the most popular of all the subjects.

Chinese is popular than _________subjects.

20. There’s a lot of bird food here to last for two months.

There’s bird food here that it can for two months.

强化训练3

1. Do remember to lock the door when you leave.

______ _______you lock the door when you leave.

2.The little girl wanted to know when her father could take her to Paris.

The little girl wanted to know______ ______ be taken to Paris.

3.French is not the first language in any of these countries.

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French is the first language in ______ _______ these countries.

4.My uncle left the room. he said nothing to us.

My uncle left the room______ _______ anything to us.

6.Both Mike and Mary have been to Beijing.(否定句)

______Mike______Mary______been to Beijing.

7.It took him an hour to write the letter. ===He _______an hour_______the letter.

9.She paid 400 yuan for the new bike. ===The new bike_______ ______400 yuan.

10.How about playing basketball with us? ===______ ______play football with us?

11. \"Will Wang Feng come here in a minute?\" she asked.

She asked______Wang Feng______ come here in a minute?

12.Jim didn’t visit the museum yesterday. He stayed at home.

Jim stayed at home yesterday_______ ______visiting the museum.

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13.There are more people in China than in India.

The________of China is________than that of India.

15.He can’t catch the bus if he doesn’t run fast.

He can’t catch the bus______ he______fast.

16.You should let someone repair the TV set.

You should______the TV set __________.

17Jim wants to go boatingand his parents want to go boating, too.

Jim wants to go boating and________ _______his parents.

18.The ice on the lake was so thin that people couldn’t skate on it.

The ice on the lake was not ______ enough______people to____ _____.

19.How many people are there in France.

______ _____the population of France?

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20.We hold the International Kite Festival in Weifang every year.

The International Kite Festival____ _______in Weifang every year.

21.They say that Mr liu can speak German.

______ ______that Mr Liu can speak German.

22.My sister prefers reading to going shopping.

My sister likes_______ ______than going shopping.

My sister prefers____ _____rather than______ shopping.

23.I feel like going to the zoo with my friends this Saturday.

I_______like to____to the zoo with my friends this Saturday.

24.He doesn’t do any other things. He is only on internet.

He is always on internet______ _____doing other things.

25.The picture was usually put up in the park near the playground.

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The picture was put up in the park____to the playground as_______.

26.It seems that he has had a cold.

He seems_____ ______had a cold.

27.The tree is so tall that we can’t reach it. == The tree is_____tall_____us ______ _____.

28.I’m interested in the old museum in this city.

The old museum in this city______ ______ _____me.

29.They knew everything only after you told him. == They knew______ ______ you told him.

30.There are many trees around the house. It’s my house.

The house______many trees around is _______.

31.I won’t pass the exam if you don’t help. ==I won’t pass the exam ______ your_______.

32.Father Christmas comes from a real person in history.

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Father Christmas is ________ ____ a real person in history.

33.He doesn’t know much Japanese. ==He ______ only a______Japanese.

34.If you ask him, he will you tell you the truth.

_______him,______he will tell you the truth.

35.She likes to make her own clothes. She doesn’t like to buy them in shops.

She prefers making her own clothes_____ _____buying them in shops.

36.Neither Tom nor Jack read yesterday’s newspaper.

Tom didn’t read yesterday’s newspaper,_______ ________Jack.

37.I heard he was singing in the next room.

I heard_______ ______in the next room.

38.Peter is 150 centimeters tall,so is Mike.

Mike is the same_______ ______Peter.

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39.The doctor told him to stop smoking.

The doctor told him to _____ _______smoking.

40.Please don’t make our room dirty.

Please _____ our classroom____.

41.The heavy rain stopped them from leaving home.

The heavy rain_______ them _______ at home.

42.This book isn’t as interesting as that one.

This book is _______interesting than that one.

43.There are more people in this city than in that city.

The _____ of this city is_______than _____of that one.

44.This book has nothing to do with English.

This book is_____ _______English.

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45.Bob had no teacher,but he learned English well at his young age.

Bob________ ______English when he was young.

46.There’s nobody but a passenger in the bus.

There’s______ one passenger in the bus.

47.Bob’s lonely because it’s difficult for him to make friends.

Bob’s lonely because he______ ________at making friends.

48. Should I arrive on time or a little later if someone invites me to dinner? (改为同义句)

Am I ____ ____ arrive on time or a little later if someone invites me to dinner?

49. We shouldn't talk loudly in the theater. We shouldn't smoke there, either.(保持句意不变)

We should _____ talk loudly _____ smoke in the theater.

50. The new high-speed Hangzhou-Shanghai line started running last year. It cost about 29 billion yuan. (合并为含定语从句的句子)

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The new high-speed Hangzhou-Shanghai line ________ ________ about 29 billion yuan started running last year.

51. They kept on talking until the teacher came in. (改为同义句)

They didn’t ________ ________ until the teacher came in.

52. It would be nice if we could get a room with a kitchen so we could cook our town meals.

It would be nice if we could get a room a kitchen so we could cook our own meals.

句式转换

1. Mr. Zhao goes fishing every weekend.(改为反意疑问句)

Mr. Zhao goes fishing every weekend，__________ _______?

2. Bruce has art lessons twice a week.(对划线部分提问)

________ _________ does Bruce have are lessons?

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3. Alice has a tennis racket. (改为一般疑问句)

______ Alice ______ a tennis racket?

4. There were some tigers in the mountains (改为否定句)

There ______ ______ tigers in the mountains.

5. The twins are of medium height. (对画线部分提问)

______ ______ the twins look like?

6. You should finish the work at the end of the week. (改为被动语态)

The work should ______ ______ at the end of the week.

7. They had an English party last Sunday. (改为否定句)

They _____ ____ an English party last Sunday.

8. The reporter asked the girl, “Do you like your volunteer work on weekends?”接引语)

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改为间 (

The reporter asked the girl _____ she _____ her volunteer work on weekends.

9. The girl with a flower in her hand is my sister. (改为含定语从句的复合句)

The girl ____ ____ a flower in her hand is my sister.

10. The students will learn the group dance on the school playground. (对画线部分提问)

______ _____ the students learn the group dance?

11. We keep in touch with each other by email.(改为否定句)

We _____ _____ in touch with each other by email.

12. Our school organizes an English speech contest once a year. (对划线部分提分)

_____ _____ does your school organize an English speech contest?

13. The beach is a nice place for tourists.(改为感叹句)

_____ _____ nice place the beach is for tourists!

14. Dave sometimes helps in the house at the weekend.(改为一般疑问句)

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Dave sometimes in the house?

15. Many visitors will come to our city in July .(对划线部分提问)

many visitors come to our city?

16. Maria asked me to go to her birthday party yesterday.(改为否定句)

Maria me to her birthday party yesterday.

17. The nurse does all the housework in my home every day.(改为一般疑问句)

________ the nurse __________ all the housework in your home every day?

18.“Why do you stay at home?”my father asked.（把直接引语改为间接引语）

My father asked ________ I _______ at home.

19. By comparing with others, you will find your problems are not so terrible.（划线部分提问）

you find your problems are not so terrible?

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