河海大学研究生英语（下）阅读理解答案

11、不包括16单元和17单元各两篇长文 The blues originated in US slavery. Grief

The prisoners worker for wages.

The prisoners’ songs differed from those sung art concerts. Middle-class black

People are still not aware of the important role that custom plays in forming our world outlook.

An individual can exercise very little influence on the cultural tradition into which he is born.

The patterns and standards of behavior of community. is predominated by traditional custom

to stress the strong influence of customs on an individual was not aware he had discovered America A short period of fairly good weather.

The importance of Weather for the Progress of Events in History.man’s chief enemy

A powerful destroyers of human life and property both benefits and disadvantages to man 12

Producing carbon dioxide

to help carbon dioxide enter plant

A plant needs more water than is found at any one time Only part of the carbon dioxide in the plant is synthesized. the role of water in a growing plant

it helps understand the nation’s past and present

Near eastern music had an influence on the development of the instruments in the symphony orchestra.

it has a great effect on music-culture as more and more people are able to read it

has given rise to new forms of music culture

The development of music culture is highly dependent on its material aspect.

few people could read for themselves a change in the nature of reading the effects of reading on intelligence readers’ interests had diversified

explain how present-day reading habits developed 13

its ability to provide goods and services The Standard of Living.

most importantly

natural resources are an important factor in the wealth or poverty of a country

Britain manufactures more than it needs for home consumption.

the inclusion of cultural content

it views the world purely from the standpoint of the english-speaking countries

it is mainly designed to meet the needs of radio listeners the various cultural backgrounds of its users

Different ways of treating social-culture elements in the three new english dictionaries.

Rules for Working with Concrete

mixing concrete properly will make it very hard and strong use too much water

inventiveness not dried out

14

level of intensity in anger reactions registered by normals versus abnormals

normal persons react more intensely to anger-provoking situations than do abnormal individuals

treat it as a normal reaction lack of feeling

a suggestion from the author about what you should do about the generalization

He disapproved of ladies preaching. drivers and feelings

in the long process of evolution the slow pace of life didn’t require such ability of human brain

human beings have lost control of computers

Future intelligent life may not necessarily be made of organic matter.

to inform the reader about the homing pigeons and their training

they begin a training program the size of the brain air sacs bird

16、stressing the importance of nonverbal thinking in engineering design

the assumption that the knowledge incorporated in technological developments must be derived from science ignores the many nonscientific decisions made by technologists.

engineering students were not trained to make the type of drawings needed to record the development of their own discipline

the failures are characteristic of systems designed bu engineers relying too heavily on concepts in mathematic

illustrate the idea that courses in design are the most effective means for reducing the cost of designing engineering systems

18、Explorer A cold climate Tropical zones Are naturally timid

Only symbolic of the unique culture You start reading one of the books Nobody takes any notice of you Only when you have finished browsing A book that unexpectedly interests you

The need for book-sellers to be patient and kind To prevent anyone from buying it

He had expecter the owner to be angry with him

19、There aren’t many people who are even fairly good. A consequence of not grasping the problem correctly Undertaking systematic work

The teaching of pronunciation in the classroom

By not give students a cleat mental picture of the difference between sounds

They would not know what was beneficial and what was harmful to them

Enjoy being rewarded for doing the right thing The capacity to enjoy incentives

They are the basis for the social feeling of agreement by which society is maintained

Help us adapt pur behavior to the world surrounding us

Jobs available must be distributed among more people. be prepared to admit that being employed is not the only kind of work

patterns of work were fundamentally changed

people were forced to look elsewhere for means of supporting themselves

the creation of jobs for all s an impossible 20、Changing Iron into steel Stronger,and more durable

It directed air at melted iron in a furnace,removing all impurities.

Boats

A revolution in the industrial world

The fact that people of different nationalities or ethical groups reside in different places

Not an ideal why to identify his or her disciplinary origins Appeals to non-urban dwellers

Take advantage of others to achieve their own purposes 24、It can be useful in planning future research.

The researchers did not adequately establish the relationships involved.

Some students do not understand the meaning of the researchers’ questions

Their original questions are too broad

It is more difficult than the student researcher may realize. To explain the history of Harvard college

efforts of interested individuals to redefine the educational system

Money

Admission standards were lower.

Students were limited in their choice of courses.

The balance of environment and economic development is vital for the society

that we must reduce the environmental cost of economic development

Remind people of the drawbacks of their overexploitation of the nature

Recovery of nature after pollution costs more money than prevention of pollution

Environment Protection and Economic Development the competition from private sectors

highlight the importance in the findings of the project they took the profit motive in the project for granted they face competition from the privately financed scientists A Race on Human Genome Project