2018年高考英语一轮复习 每日一题(第23周)每周一测(含解析)

Ⅰ. 完形填空

阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

My uncle was a quiet, cheerful man. He was 1 with fishing, and it was one of our young life to 2 him on his trip to the Country Brook. We were quite willing to work hard in the cornfield to finish the 3 day’s labor in season for an afternoon leisurely walk through the woods and along the brook side.

I well remember my first fishing trip. I have 4 been happier than when I received that first fishing pole from my uncle’s hand. It was a 5 , sweet day of early summer; the long afternoon shadows of the trees lay cool across our path. My uncle, who knew by long experience where the best place that pickerel (梭子鱼) frequently visited, 6 placed me at the most favorable point. I throw out my line as I had seen others, and waited 7 for a bite. Nothing came of it. ＂Try again. ＂ said my uncle. Suddenly the bait (鱼饵) 8 out of sight. Thinking ＂a fish 9 ＂, I made a strong pull. Unfortunately I brought up a tangle of weeds. Again and again, I cast out my line with 10 arms, and drew it back empty. Feeling 11 , I looked at my uncle. ＂Try once more,＂ he said, ＂we fishermen must have patience. ＂

Suddenly something tugged my line. ＂Uncle!＂ I cried, looking back in uncontrollable 12 , ＂I’ve got a fish!＂ ＂Not 13 ,＂ said my uncle. As he spoke, the

scared fish 14 into the middle of the stream. I had lost my prize. Therefore, overcome with bitter disappointment, I sat down in silence. My uncle refitted my bait, and told me to try my 15 once more.

＂But remember, boy,＂ he said, with his wise smile, ＂never 16 of catching a fish 17 he is on the dry ground. Similarly, it is no use bragging of anything until it’s done, nor then, 18 , for it speaks for itself. ＂

Whenever I hear people boasting of something, I always remember the 19 by the brook side and the 20 caution of my uncle: ＂NEVER BRAG OF YOUR FISH BEFORE YOU CATCH HIM. ＂

1.A. crazy B. content C. obsessed D. happy

2.A. company B. companion C. track D. accompany

3.A. necessary B. extra C. ordinary D. extraordinary

4.A. even B. ever C. never D. always

5.A. hot B. heated C. noisy D. still

6.A. considerably B. patiently C. closely D. considerately

7.A. carefully B. leisurely C. patiently D. anxiously

8.A. rose B. came C. sank D. lost

9.A. above all B. at last C. after all D. at least

10.A. tiring B. rising C. aching D. falling

11.A. worried 12.A. excitement 13.A. still 14.A. shot 15.A. hand 16.A. brag 17.A. unless 18.A. too 19.A. scenery 20.A. curious 3

B. concerned C. discouraged B. disappointment C. surprise B. even C. yet B. jumped C. went B. pole C. luck B. pride C. proud B. until C. while B. also C. either B. view C. scene B. generous C. willing D. puzzled

D. satisfaction

D. sight

D. ever

D. swam

D. chance

D. show

D. when

D. as we

D. wise

II.阅读理解

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

It was a Friday morning, 7:30a.m. I felt too lazy to drive my car so I asked my son to book a taxi. In five minutes, the taxi reached the entrance gate, waiting for my arrival. I just saw the car number and entered inside the car. I was so busy that I didn’t pay any attention to the driver. I was searching for an important paper from my bag, so I said, ＂Please, go quick! I’m in a hurry!＂ The voice came, ＂Yes, Ma’ am!＂ I was surprised when I heard a female voice! I stopped my work for a second and looked at the drive. The driver was a young lady. Maybe, around thirty or thirty-two! For the first time, I saw a lady driving a taxi!

Hundred times, I had traveled in a taxi, but I never saw any lady driving a taxi, I didn’t know why I became so enthusiastic about knowing why she had chosen this profession. So I started the conversation, ＂If you don’t mind, can I ask you some questions?＂ ＂Yes, ma’am! No problem.＂ ＂I guess, you are well qualified!＂ ＂Yes, ma’am. I have completed my education. I have done my MBA course.＂ ＂Oh, my God! Why did you then choose this profession, instead of going for an academic career?＂

She smiled and the way she expressed her views made me amazed! Very politely, she said ＂Driving was my passion (热情) from my childhood, ma’am! Of course I do respect each and every job. In this case, at least I fulfill my desire! I love driving! I don’t mind for a big or small job. I want a job where I can get satisfaction. I get offers from M.N.C but I prefer this one because I like it! I know, I can’t get enough money out of it, yet as I tell you ‘I love driving!’ That’s it.＂

1.Why did the author take a taxi to work that Friday morning?

A. Because her son didn’t want her to drive.

B. Because she was too lazy to drive her car.

C. Because she had to travel a long distance.

D. Because she had to go to work in a hurry.

2.For what purpose did the author start to talk to the driver?

A. To give some advice on how to drive safely.

B. To learn some driving skills from the taxi driver

C. To know why she chose a driver as her profession.

D. To ask the driver something about the MBA course.

3.What can we know about the female driver?

A. She was well-educated. B. Her service wan not good.

C. She didn’t finish her MBA course. D. She was surprised to see the author.

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4.What attitude do the author probably keep to the female driver?

A. objective B. favorable

C. neutral D. not mentioned

III.短文改错

The other days, my father offered to teach me to ride a bike. I was too scared that I couldn’t make up mind to have a try first. But under Father’s help, I got on the bike. At first, I rode unsteady. But when I just made a progress, all of a sudden, I fall from the bike. And I couldn’t help cry. But Father said, ＂It doesn’t matter. Whatever hard learning a new thing is, you should never give up.＂ When I eventually learned how to ride a bike, I felt happy because I not only learned the skill of riding a bike, and learned the spirit of never giving up.

IV.书面表达

假定你是李华，今年暑假期间将去英国Clifton High School学习两周，并将寄宿在英国学生Jack家中。请给Jack写一封电子邮件，向他介绍自己，并询问在英国学习期间的四个问题：

1.住宿方式；

2.能否上网；

3.饮食方式；

4.到校的交通。

注意：

1.词数 100 左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

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Ⅰ. 完形填空

【文章大意】本文是篇夹叙夹议文，通过和叔叔一起钓鱼的经历，作者明白了在事情没有完成之前不要吹嘘任何事情。

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8.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据本空后的＂out of sight. ＂可知，鱼咬钩时，鱼饵向下沉了一下（sank）。

9.B 【解析】考查副词短语辨析。根据本空后的＂I made a strong pull. ＂可知，最后（at last）我用力一拉。

10.C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据本空后的＂I cast out my line with＂可知，由于用力过猛，我弄疼（aching）了胳膊。

11.D 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。上文说我以为是鱼咬钩，结果却什么都没有，所以我感到很不解（puzzled）。

12.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据本空后的＂I’ve got a fish!＂可知，终于钓到一条鱼让我

很兴奋（excitement）。

13.C 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。根据下文鱼跑掉了的情节可知，叔叔说＂还没有（yet）＂。

14.A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据本空后的＂into the middle of the stream. I had lost my prize. ＂可知，鱼迅速进入（shot into）水中。

II.阅读理解

【文章大意】作者一次打车时发现竟然是位女司机，通过谈话可知这位女司机是因为热情才选择这个职业，作者很赞成这位女司机的做法。

1.B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的＂I felt too lazy to drive my car so I asked my son to book a taxi.＂可知，作者因为太懒了不想自己开车所以才让儿子叫了一辆出租车，故B项正确。

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2.C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的＂but I never saw any lady driving a taxi, I didn’t know why I became so enthusiastic about knowing why she had chosen this profession. So I started the conversation＂可知，作者想知道这位女士为什么选择出租车司机作为自己的职业，所以才和她谈话，故C项正确。

3.A 【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的＂I have completed my education. I have done my MBA course. ＂可知，这位女司机受过良好的教育，故A项正确。

4.B 【解析】观点态度题。根据第三段中女司机的回答可知，作者很赞成这位女司机对工作充满热情的做法，故B项正确。

III.短文改错

【答案】

daystooThe other day, my father offered to teach me to ride a bike. I was soscared that I undercouldn’t make up my mind to have a try first. But withFather’s help, I got on the bike. At unsteadyfallfirst, I rode unsteadily. But when I just made a progress, all of a sudden, I fellfrom the bike. cryWhateverAnd I couldn’t help crying. But Father said, ＂It doesn’t matter. Howeverhard learning a new

thing is, you should never give up.＂ When I eventually learned how to ride a bike, I felt happy

andbecause I not only learned the skill of riding a bike, butlearned the spirit of never giving up.

【解析】

让步状语从句，修饰后文的形容词hard。

第十处：and→but。因此当我最终学会如何骑自行车时，我不仅因为我学会了骑自行车的技能而感到开心，

我也因为学会了永不言弃的精神而感到开心。not only...but (also)...＂不仅……而且……＂在句中连

接并列成分。

IV.书面表达

Dear Jack,

I am Li Hua, a high school student from China and I am going to study in Clifton High School for two weeks during the summer vacation. I am excited to learn that I will stay in your

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home. I’d like to know more information about my stay there.

First, will I have my own room or share one with someone? And it would be great if I can have access to the Internet. Though I want to taste some British food, I’m wondering if I can cook some Chinese dishes in case I don’t like English food. Besides, I’d like to know if there’s a school bus between your house and the school.

I would appreciate it if you give me an early reply.

Yours,

Li Hua