初中英语动词短语归纳

一、 常使用动词不定式的短语

1. It's time to do sth./ It's time for sth./doing sth.??该作某事的时候了. 2. can't wait to do sth. 迫不及待要作某事

3. ask /tell/ allow/want sb. (not ) to do sth. 要求/告诉/允许/想要某人(不)作某事 4. try one’s best to do 尽某人最大的努力做… 5. be supposed to do sth. 应该作某事 6. would like/ want (sb.) to do sth. 想要作某事

7. It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做… 8. find it + adj. to do sth发觉作某事…… 9. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿作某事,而不愿作某事 10.It's +adj. For/of sb. to do sth. 作某事对某人说…… 11.It's better/ best to do sth. 最好做某事

12.It takes sb. st. to do sth. 某人做某事用了一些时间 二、 常用动名词的短语

1. Be good at/ do well in doing sth. 擅长作某事 2. Pay attention to doing sth. 注意作某事

3. What about/ how about doing sth. ……怎么样(好吗)? 4. Thank you for doing sth. 为……感谢某人 5.Would you mind doing sth.你介意做…吗？ 6.Spend … (in) doing sth. 花时间作某时 7.Make a contribution to doing sth. 在……做贡献 8.Prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜欢……胜过……

9.Keep/ stop/ prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止…作某事10.look forward to doing 期望做某事 11.必须接动名词的词汇或短语

完成finish 实践practice 值得be worth 忙be busy 继续keep on 习惯be used to 别放弃give up 考虑consider 建议suggest 不禁can’t help 想feel like喜欢enjoy 思念miss 要介意mind 三、 省略动词不定式的短语

四、 1. Had better (not) to sth. 最好(不)做某事 五、 2. Why don't you/ not do sth. 为什么不作某事

六、 3. Would /Will / Could you please (not) do sth. 请你(不)作某事好吗?4.would rather do than do 宁愿做…而不愿做 5.可接省略to的不定式（既动词原形）的动词 一 feel + do sth 二 listen to /hear + do sth

三 make / let / have + do sth 四 watch /notice /see /look at + do sth 半 help (to) do

口诀：一感二听三让四看半帮助 注意：1.感官动词后也可接动名词2.变被动语态时要把to 还原

初中英语动词短语整理

1. break

break down出毛病，拆开 break off暂停，中断 break out爆发 2. call

call up打电话 call out大喊，高叫 3. come

die of死于（疾病，饥饿，寒冷，情感原因）

die from死于（外界原因） die out绝种 6. fall

fall behind落后 fall down掉下，跌倒 fall into 落入；陷入

go off发出响声 8. get

get down下来，记下，使沮丧 get on进展，进步，穿上，上车 get off脱下,下车

get away逃跑，逃脱，去休假 get over克服，从疾病中恢复 get along with进展，相处

get up起床

come down下跌，落，降，传下来 fall off 从。。。掉下 come in进来 come out出版，结果是 come on来临/ 快点 come along一道来，赶快 come over走过来 come up发芽，走近 come back回来 come from来自，源自 4. cut

cut down砍倒，削减 cut up连根拔除，切碎 5. die

fall out与。。。争吵 7. go

go along沿着。。。。走 go through通过，经受

get into (trouble) 陷入困境中 get back取回，收回 get out 出去 get to 到达。。。

go over复习，检查 9. give

go up（价格）上涨，建造起来 give away 赠送，泄露，出卖 go against违反 go away离开

give out发出，疲劳，分发， give in (to sb.) 屈服

go by时间过去 give up 放弃，让（座位） go down降低，（日、月）西沉

10. hand

go on(with)继续进行 hand in 交上，提交 go out外出，熄灭 hand out分发

11.hold

hold on to…继续，坚持 hold up举起，使停顿

hold on别挂电话，等，坚持 12. keep keep up with跟上

put into放进，翻译

put away放好，存钱 put down记下，平息

care about 担心，关心；在乎，介意 care for 关心，关怀，照顾 27. clean

put on穿戴，上映， clean up 把…打扫干净，把…收拾put aside放到一边 put back放回

整齐

clean out 清除；把…打扫干净 28.learn

keep out 不使。。。进入 21. run keep from克制，阻止

keep away from避开，不接近， keep on继续，坚持下来

keep down 使。。。处于低水平 13.knock knock at/on敲

knock into撞到某人身上 14. look

look up查找，向上看 look through翻阅，浏览 look after/ at / for 照顾/看/寻找

look out(for)当心 look about / around/round四下查看

look forward to盼望 15. make

make up编造，打扮，组成 make into / of / from 制成 16.pass

pass by经过 pass down(on)…to传给 17. pay

pay back还钱，报复 pay for付钱，因…得到报应 18. pick

pick up拾起，接人，站起，收听， pick out挑选，辨认，看出 19. put

put up张贴，举起， put out伸出，扑灭 put off推迟

run after追逐，追捕 run away逃跑

run off跑掉，迅速离开

run out of 用完 22. set

set up建立

set off 激起，引起 23. take

take after 与…相像 take off脱掉，起飞 take away拿走

take up 从事，占用（时间空间） take down记录，取下

take back 收回 take pride in以… ……为自豪,

take the place of 代替 24. think think of想起，考虑，对…看法 think out（自然）想出办法 think up想出（设计出、发明、编造） think about考虑 think over仔细考虑 25. turn

turn off / on打开 turn to翻到，转向，求助

turn down调低，拒绝 turn back返回，转回去

turn round转过身来 turn up向上翻，出现，音量调大 26. care

learn about 获悉，得知，认识到 learn from 从/向。。。学习 29. fight

fight for..争取获得…

fight against 争取克服、战胜… fight with…与。。。搏斗/战斗 30. dream

dream of梦想，想橡 dream about 梦到。。。 31. work

work for 为。。工作

work out 产生结果；发展；成功 32. argue

argue with …与。。。争论 argue about..争论。。。 33. complain

complain to 向。。抱怨 complain about抱怨。。。 34. hear

hear of 听说，得知

hear about听到。。。的事，听到。。的话

hear from接到。。。的信

35. talk talk about 讨论。。。

talk with/to.. 和。。。讨论 36. live

live in 住在。。。 live on 以。。。为主食 37. stand

stand out 突显，引人注目 stand up 起立，站起来 38.其它常用词组 wake up 醒，唤醒，弄醒 stay up 不睡觉；熬夜 depend on依靠；取决于 worry about为。。。担忧 laugh at嘲笑。。。 begin with以。。。开始 mix up混合、搀和 grow up成长

open up 打开，张开；开发 end up到达或来到某处； 达到某状态 throw away 丢弃。。。 ask for要求。。。 wait for等待。。。 agree with同意。。。

find out（经研究或询问）获知某事 send out 发出，放出，射出 search for 搜索，搜查 have.. on 穿着。。。 step out of 跨步走出 drop out of 从。。。掉出 happen to 发生在。。。 belong to属于 arrive in /at到达。。。 try on试穿。。。 hang out闲逛 leave for离开前往 sell out 卖完、售完 show up 出席；露面