2020年山西省大同市育英中学高一英语测试题含解析

一、 选择题

31. Though she was young，she________ her most time_______ the children in remote areas. A．devotes；to teach B．devoted；to teach C．devoted；to teaching D．is devoted；to teaching 参考答案： C

2. Fraud is a crime money is stolen by cheating others．( ) A．which B．where C．that D．when 参考答案：

5.【答案】B

3. I would appreciate _______, to be frank, if the goods could be delivered as soon as possible. A. you B. this C. it D. myself 参考答案： C

4. It was a sunny afternoon and so I suggested ______ to the beach . A. going B. to go C. go D.having gone 参考答案：

5. When she was lying in hospital, she really regretted _________her mother’s advice.

A. not to take B. not taking C. not taken D. not being taking 参考答案： B

6. The road ______and it will be finished by the end of next year. A .is built B. is being built C .has been built D. was built 参考答案： C

7. Generally speaking, the cost of renting a house near a key school in Chongqing is much higher than in any other place of the city. A. the one

B. it

C. one D. that

参考答案：

D

8. He met my mother in the library, ________ he got the news of my marriage . A. from whom B. from where C. for which D. for what

参考答案：

A

9. She doesn’t care about what others think; She’s not at all ____ to other people’s feelings. A. common B. sensitive C. peaceful D. painful 参考答案：

B

10. Ping Pong is such a game ________ skills rather than strength count. A. as

B. which

C. where

D. that

参考答案：

C

11. --- Why didn’t Ted go to our party? --- __________ his heavy cold.

A. Because B. Because of C. Since he was D. For he was 参考答案： B

12. One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away _____ my daughter heard cries for help.

A. after B. while C. since D. when 参考答案：

D

13. She _______ you for your money, but not for love.

A. married with B. married to C. got married D. married

参考答案：

D

14. Don’t worry. It won’t be long __________ he comes back from Paris.

A. after B. when C. while D. before 参考答案： D

15. Ordinary people can own guns in America, but that is not the in China. A. case B. freedom C. fortune D. system

参考答案：

A

16. The film was so that soon all the children in the cinema began to feel of it and

they went out one by one.

A．bored; boring B．boring; boring

C．bored; bored D．boring; bored 参考答案：

D

17. With time changing so fast, to keep _____ with time, anyone should be a lifelong learner, or he will fall behind within years.

A. pace B. stage C. fare D. Attitude 参考答案：

A

18. Confucius is said in various government jobs in his early 20s, such as a bookkeeper and a caretaker of sheep and horses.

A. to work B. having worked C. working D. to have worked

参考答案：

D

【详解】考查固定结构和动词不定式的时态，句意：据说，孔子在20岁出头的时候就做过各种各样的政府工作，比如簿记员和看守羊群的管理者。It is said that﹍=sb is said to﹍，据说﹍。故答案锁定在A和D。又因为这个动作已经完成，故动词不定式用完成时态，故选D。

二、 短文改错 19. Dear Rose，

Thank you very much on inviting me to your birthday party on Sunday．I’d like very much go but I’ll have a examination on Monday morning. It is very importance but I can’t afford to fail it．I’ll spend all the whole weekend reading and prepare for it．So I’m really sorry that I will be able to go this time．I hope you can understand me．I’ll take this chance to wish you wonderful

time on your birthday．Happy birthday，Lily，and many return of the day!

Yours, Mike

参考答案：

Dear Rose，

Thank you very much on inviting me to your birthday party on Sunday．I’d like very much

for ∧go but I’ll have a examination on Monday morning. It is very importance but I can’t afford to an important so

to fail it．I’ll spend all the whole weekend reading and prepare for it．So I’m really sorry that preparing

I will be able to go this time．I hope you can understand me．I’ll take this chance to wish you won’t

∧wonderful time on your birthday．Happy birthday，Lily，and many return of the day! a Yours, Mike

三、 阅读理解

20. Me : Hello Dad! I’ve an exam today.

He : All the best son! I’m getting a strong feeling. You’ll rock it today. May god bless you! Me : Thank you dad. Bye! And I hang up the call.

My friend standing beside me chuckles, “Do you do this before every exam?” I answer, “Yes, I feel good and encouraged, and so do they.” It hardly takes a minute to call up your parents, but it gives a lot of confidence and makes their day too.

Not calling up parents is indeed a common mistake college students make. For me the most common mistake is treating it like school. When I went to university, most of the people around me came straight from school. They had the thought like children who were being forced to do something. They skipped classes, sat at the back talking during lectures and even didn’t do the reading! They were still in “school” mode, thinking that the point was to get through it with the least effort.

For my part, I was there after working in a beer factory for three years. I knew that I had gone to university because I wanted to learn. I wasn’t there because my teachers at school made me go, or my parents made me go, or because my friends were all going. I had chosen to go. I think that this put me in a different mind. I read all the set texts and I went to all the lectures and seminars. Don’t get me wrong. I had fun too, but I was there to learn and I learnt a lot. I enjoyed it and it was rewarding to learn about the

authors, their works, the critic's opinions etc.

The kids around me thought that reading six novels for a module and going to a lecture for each novel was too much work. They would read one novel, go to the lecture for that one and write their essay on that one book. They thought that they were really clever to work out an easier way of doing it. But they were tricking themselves out of an education! There are other mistakes that may cause future regrets for the college students. A large number of them focus too hard on getting good grades, showing no interest in out-of-class side projects. Some complain that they are too busy because of school. As a matter of fact, they do not seriously treat all the free resources that universities have to offer.

31. The writer begins the passage with a dialogue in order to __________. A. show off his writing skills B. expect his friend to admire him C. lead in the topic naturally D. show he likes making phone calls

32. What do most university students usually do in the opinion of the writer? A. They attend every class for free chatting. B. They show little interest in active learning. C. They avoid reading books all the time. D. They highly praise independent learning. 33. Why did the writer want to go to college?

A. Because his parents forced him to. B. Because he learned from his friend. C. Because his teachers asked him to. D. Because he was dying for knowledge. 34. What do the underlined sentences in Paragraph 5 mean? A. They lost their learning chances without noticing it. B. They made up excuses for their laziness in learning. C. They often pretended to be working hard at everything. D. They told lies about what they were doing in college.

35. According to the passage, college students are supposed to __________. A. stop being hard on themselves academically B. make the most of the university they go to. C. have some relaxation after taking classes D. feel thankful for what they are doing now

参考答案：

31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. B 【31题详解】

推理判断题。根据对话的内容及在文章中的作用可知，文章由对话自然导入话题。分析选项可知， C

符合题意，故选C。。 【32题详解】

推理判断题。由第三段作者的描述尤其是“They had the thought like children who were being forced to do something. They skipped classes, sat at the back talking during lectures and even didn’t do the reading!”可知，很多大学生感觉是被迫学习。他们逃课，上课聊天，不看书，可知抱着中学时代的心态消极被动对待学习，缺乏主动性。分析选项可知B（他们对积极学习兴趣不大）符合题意，故选B。 【33题详解】

细节理解题。第四段“I knew that I had gone to university because I wanted to learn”可得出，作者的求学来自于对知识的渴求。分析选项可知D项符合题意，故选D。 【34题详解】

推理判断题。第五段内容及划线部分“They thought that they were really clever to work out an easier way of doing it. But they were tricking themselves out of an education!” 可知，他们认为他们真的很聪明，能想出一个更简单的方法来做这件事。但他们是在欺骗自己脱离教育！由此判断出本段描述了学生投机取巧，自以为聪明，实则毁了学习的机会。分析选项可知选A。 【35题详解】

推理判断题。最后一段的内容“其他的一些错误也许会给大学生造成未来遗憾的错误。他们中的很多人过于注重取得好成绩，对课外项目没有兴趣。有些人抱怨他们这因为上学太忙了。事实上，他们并没有认真对待大学提供的所有免费资源。”由此可推断出，大学生应该充分利用大学所提供的一切免费资源。分析选项可知选B。