21世纪大学实用英语综合练习第二册答案

21世纪大学实用英语第二册练习册答案

Unit1

Part I Text Exercises

I.Word Building

fortune--misfortune judge--misjudge lead--mislead

leading--misleading print--misprint

pronounce--mispronounce spell--misspell use--misuse

1. misprint 2. mislead 3. misleading 4. Misuse 5. had misjudged

6. have mispronounced 7. misfortune 8. misspelling

courage -- courageous fame -- famous glory -- glorious

humor--humorous mountain--mountainous space -- spacious

9. courageous 10. glorious 11. mountainous 12. spacious

13. famous 14. humorous

II.

1. head straight for 2. have a meal without paying

3. be passed from person to person 4. stay far away

5. cause trouble for sb. 6. be south of Beijing

7. hear one's flight announced 8. sound similar

9. result in highways being closed

10. wonder what in the world has happened

11.please be on time 12.feel like crying

III.

1. G 2. I 3. A 4. H 5. D

6. E 7. F 8. B 9. C 10. J

IV.

1. uncommon 2. in 3. flying 4. Most 5. serious6. English

7. like 8. or 9. that 10. can't 11. especially 12. as

V.

Passage 1

1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. A

Passage 2

1. D 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. D

VI.

1. not perfect 2. after tomorrow 3. they

4.different meanings 5. small differences

Part II Exercises for PRETCO

I. listening Comprehension (略)

II. Vocabulary and Structure

Section A

1-5 B D D D D 6-10 A C B C A

11-15 B A D B C 16-20 C C D A B

Section B

21. misunderstanding 22. similar 23. helpful

24. flights 25. playing 26. mystery 27. confusion

28. leaving 29. doing 30. was sleeping

III.

1. C 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B

6. (S) (W) 7. (L) (U) 8. (I) (C)

9. (F) (H) 10. (O) (J)

IV.

1.事情正如教授所预见的那样。

2.该跨国公司用5万美元买下了这家商号，用2000美元买下了它的信誉。

3.你酒后驾车等于去闯祸。

4.泰德不知道为什么警察局要他去，但他昨天还是去了。

5. 寻夹克衫

5月12日，我不慎在操场丢失一件绿色、领口有拉链的夹克衫。拾到者请把夹克衫还给失主克鲁奇。地址：九号宿舍楼203房间。非常感谢。

V.

NOTICE

All professors and associate professors are requested to meet in the college conference room on Tuesday, March 18, at 2:00 p.m. to discuss issues concerning academic exchanges

Unit 2

Part I Text Exercises

I.Word Building

love--lovely blood--bloody wind--windy dirt--dirty

snow--snowy brother--brotherly shine--shiny

1. shiny 2. snowy 3. dirty 4. windy

5. brotherly 6. lovely 7. bloody

II.

1. swarm into the long sleeper train

2. shut the window in my face

3. a terrible blow to my dignity

4. cut sb. short sharply 5.turn one's back on sb.

6. a state not to be described

7. look around helplessly 8. be of service to sb.

9. be entirely at sb's disposal 10. turn sth. inside out

III.

1. D 2. J 3. G 4. A 5. H 6. K

7. B 8. E 9. C 10. F 11. I

IV.

1. to 2. platform 3. swarming 4. if 5. sharply

6. face 7. blow 8. official 9. short 10.bother

11. on 12. treated 13. described

V.

Passage 1

1. B 2. D 3. D 4. C 5. B

Passage 2

1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. D

VI.

1. an invitation 2. the 2nd floor

3. another famous writer 4. beaming

5. the writer's explanation

Part II Exercises for PRETCO

I. listening Comprehension (略)

II. Vocabulary and Structure

Section A

1-5 A D A D B 6-10 B A C B C

11-15 D D B C C 16-20 C A D B A

Section B

21. had lived 22. will be turned 23. to be invited

24. sleeper 25. Having been 26. foolish 27. less

28. helplessly 29. luxurious 30. impatient

III.

1. 1963 2. $ 1.8 billion 3. color cosmetics

4. men's skin care 5. 1-800-MARY KAY/ 1-800-768-9269

6. weapons 7. Benjamin Franklin 8. 2,000 million

9. 365 10. one's closed car

IV.

1.他突然插进一则粗俗不堪的笑话，使当时的庄严气氛丧失殆尽。

2.他在遗嘱中安排了自己死后的财产处理问题。

3.这些旅客是和一些商人一起来的。

4.他毫不费力地帮他的妹妹解出了这道数学题。

5. 订婚启事

荷兰德·沃尔什曼先生及夫人荣幸地宣布，他们的女儿露西·沃尔什曼小姐与塞穆尔·拉塞尔先生于2004年8月8日（星期日）订婚，兹特敬告亲友。

V.

Dear Mr. John Smith,

We are sorry we can not immediately send you the catalogue and price list for which you asked in your letter of March

10. Supplies are expected from the printers in two weeks and

as soon as we receive them, we will send you a copy.

Yours faithfully,

Mary Wang

Unit 3

Part I Text Exercises

I.Word Building

reason--reasonable manage--manageable

comfort--comfortable fashion--fashionable

eat--eatable change--changeable

pay--payable count--countable

1. reasonable 2. fashionable 3. comfortable

4. countable 5. changeable 6. eatable

7. payable 8. manageable

II.

1. approach... step by step 2. set short-term goals

3. with the end in mind 4. reach one's goals

5. build up one's confidence 6. concentrate on the next step

7. try as hard as you can 8. get down on oneself

III.

1. I 2. E 3. J 4. F 5. B

6. H 7. A 8. D 9. G 10. C

IV.

1. to 2. whose 3. If 4. then 5. perfect

6. on 7. Otherwise 8. Where 9. success

10. hard 11. mean 12. failure

V.

Passage 1

1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. A

2. Passage 2

1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. D

VI.

1.share certain things 2. realistic goals

3. to be successful/ to succeed 4. failure and defeat

5. less informed than

Part II Exercises for PRETCO

I. listening Comprehension (略)

II. Vocabulary and Structure

Section A

1-5 B D C A B 6-10 D A C D C

11-15 D A B C B 16-20 A D A B C

Section B

21. stands 22. academic 23. to phone 24. professional

25. have been 26. fewer 27. reasonable 28. willing

29. productive 30. Reading

III.

1. C 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. D

6. a company 7. a (written) record 8. ensure

9. Receiver 10.Date

IV.

1.你应该努力把思想集中在工作和学习上。

2.这个国家的西部正集中发展工业。

3.上个星期天晚上我另有约会。

4.勤奋的原则适用于一切事业。

5.亲爱的先生：

你们收到我的申请材料了吗？我是三星期前通过航空寄出的。我很担心，你们什么时候开始审议申请材料并做出决定呢？多谢你们的帮助。

V.

Dear Mr. Johnson,

Mr. John Green, our General Manager, would like to come

and see you at about 2:00 p.m. on June 3 to discuss about the opening of a sample room With you. Please let us know if the time is convenient for you. If not, what time would you suggest?

Yours sincerely,

Mary Wang

Unit4

Part I Text Exercises

I. Word Building

long -- length strong -- strength wide -- width

deep -- depth warm --- warmth

1. width 2.warmth 3.length 4.depth 5.strength

science --scientist psychology -- psychologist

biology -biologist journal--journalist

physics --physicist chemistry -- chemist tour --tourist

6. psychologists 7. scientist's 8. biologist

9. chemist 10. tourists 11. journalist

12.physicist

II.

1. Christmas Eve 2. tell the truth 3. tearty laughter

4. fake one's feelings/emotions 5. seize the opportunity

6. abuse the environment 7. pollute water and air

8. weapons of mass destruction 9. dwell on things of the past

10. listen closely 11. an animal rights activist

12. expendable commodities 13.make a snide comment

14. a hint of laughter 15. on behalf of

III.

1. H 2. J 3. E 4. G 5. L 6. D

7. B 8. F 9. A 10. K 11.I 12. C

IV.

1. not 2. fake 3. served 4. opportunity 5. what

6. abuse 7. breathe 8. weapons 9. against 10. species

V.

Passage 1

1. D 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. A

Passage 2

1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C

VI.

1. make analogies 2. 3 3. an analogy

4. over 7,000 5. quickly

Part II Exercises for PRETCO

I. listening Comprehension (略)

II. Vocabulary and Structure

Section A

1-5 B A C A D 6-10 B C D D A

11-15 C C A B B 16-20 D C D A B

Section B

21. honesty 22. laughter 23. pollution 24. was being operated

25. enables 26. learning 27. being discussed 28. occasional

29. having made 30. likes

III.

1. A 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. C

6. liyuan Theatre of Qianmen Hotel 7. all schools

8. attached display hall 9. booking office

10. October 10-15

IV.

1.老板进来时他假装在看一份重要的文件。

2.参观者对这座城市过去十年中汽车制造工业的成就感到惊奇。

3. 我丈夫今晚因故不能前来，我代表他向你们致谢。

4.电视里的暴力正在玷污孩子们的心灵。

5.统计结果显示，英国男人每天有4小时41分钟的空闲时间，比（英国）女人多20分钟。

V.

Dear Sir,

I am very eager to enter the Graduate School of your University

next fall as a Ph. D. candidate in physics. I would appreciate it very much if you would send me a graduate catalog of your university,

and also a set of application forms for admissions. Thank you for your kind assistance.

Sincerely yours,

John Smith

Unit 5

Part I Text Exercises

I. Word Building

able -- enable rich -- enrich large -- enlarge

sure -- ensure dear -- endear

1. enlarged 2.enrich 3. enables 4. endear 5. ensure

friend -- friendship partner -- partnership

lead -- leadership scholar -- scholarship

member -- membership owner -- ownership

6.leadership 7. ownership 8. friendship

9. scholarship 10.partnership 11. membership

II.

1. appreciate the depth of sb's love 2. as well as

3. present sb. with sth. / present sth. to sb.

4. take out sth. 5. a stack of envelopes

6. make good use of 7. keep one's distance from sb./sth.

8. stare at 9. enrich one's life 10. as for 11. be worth

III.

1. L 2. C 3. G 4. A 5. O 6. M 7. B 8. N

9. F 10. P 11. I 12. H 13. D 14. E 15.K 16. J

IV.

1. While 2. ends 3. store 4. at 5. served 6. soul

7. how 8. truly 9. when 10. shown 11. from 12.enrich

V.

Passage 1

1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. A

Passage 2

1.B 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. B

VI.

1. peering through / looking in 2. pair of shoes

3. a half dozen 4. the boy's feet 5. God's wife

Part II Exercises for PRETCO

I. listening Comprehension (略)

II. Vocabulary and Structure

Section A

1-5 C B C D D 6-10 A B D A C

11-15 B C A C B 16-20 C D A D D

Section B

21. depths 22. engagement 23. will be sent 24.priceless

25. studying 26. mistrust 27. misfortune 28. reading

29. wants 30. respected

III.

1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. B

6. (Channel 39, 21:30) (Channel 5, 13:45)

7. (Channel 38, 21:08) (Channel 5, 10:48)

8. (Channel 8, 12:00) (Channel 20, 19:15)

9. (Channel 5, 13:00) (Channel 38, 18:25)

10. (Channel 8, 19:55) (Channel 39, 19:00)

IV.

1.我认为儿童对现代图画往往比任何人都更有鉴赏力。

2.市长把银杯授予了获胜者。3.我弟弟刚告诉我他和安订婚了。

4.战斗发生在该城近郊。

5.在航空旅行比较普及之前，英国人举家度假时总是去某个海边

旅游胜地。

V.

Dear Sir,

Have you received my application and the supporting materials? I sent them via airmail three weeks ago. Could

you let me know when you are going to review the application

materials and make your decision? Your help will be greatly appreciated.

Sincerely yours,

John Smith

Unit 6

Part I Text Exercises

I. Word Building

critic--criticize real-realize visual-visualize

modern--modernize public-publicize standard-standardize

special-specialize social-socialize industrial-industrialize

national-nationalize victim-victimize popular-popularize

1. socializing 2. publicized 3. specializes 4. standardize

5. visualize 6. criticized 7. industrialize 8. modernized

9. popularizing 10. nationalized 11. victimized 12. realized

II.

1. play the character of Ronald McDonald

2. cover most of Arizona and a portion of Southern California

3. one of the standard events

4. visit as many of the community hospitals as possible

5. make a difference to sb.

6. experience some \"down time\"

7. place restrictions on sb.

8. hospital personnel

9. deal with the issue immediately

10. transfer germs from one patient to another

11. break the rules

12. on one's way home

13. tend to the mdeical equipment

14. do/play a few simple magic tricks

15. grant sb.'s request

III.

1. F 2. A 3. E 4. J 5. C 6. B

7. K 8. I 9. G 10. L 11. D 12. H

IV.

1. First 2. frighten 3. deal with 4. physically

5. transferring 6. why 7. didn't 8. communication

9. spoken 10. impossible

V.

Passage 1

1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D

Passage 2

1. C 2. C 3. A 4. D

VI.

1. attend school/ go to school

2. winner/ power lifter; overcome obstacles/ pursue his dreams

3. handed it back/ gave it back; someday/ one day; himself

4. died/ passed away

5. champion

Part II Exercises for PRETCO

I. listening Comprehension (略)

II. Vocabulary and Structure

Section A

1-5 B C D D A 6-10 B A A B B

11-15 D D A A B 16-20 B D D D C

Section B

21. being built 22. had learned 23. emotionally

24. have been waiting 25. running 26. restriction

27. Having been shown 28. dismissal 29. regardless

30. unhappiness

III.

1. A 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. B

6. majored in engineering

7. an assistant teacher and lab technician

8. Master of Science

9. the Massachusetts Institute of Technology

10. an application form and some related information

IV.

1.我盼望今年暑假见到你。

2.使用该场地的限制规定是：不准打架，不准损坏设施。

3.他和委员会已经认真地考虑了重返国会的人员名单。

4.在法庭上出示之前，我们先过目了一下见证人的证词。

5.虽然世界上很多国家在一年中不同的时间里庆祝他们自己的母亲节，但诸如美国、澳大利亚等国家都在5月的第二个星期日庆祝母亲节。

V.

Dear Sir,

I'm sorry to bother you, but I really need your help. I hear two people have received offers from your department.

Have you already begun to offer admissions to promising applicants? I am writing to ask whether you have made any decision on my file. Thank you for

your attention.

Sincerely yours,

Tom Green

Unit 7

Part I Text Exercises

I. Word Building

cruel -- cruelty certain -- certainty equal-- equality

national -- nationality loyal--loyalty modest--modesty

moral-- morality personal-- personality real--reality

stupid--stupidity

1. cruelty 2. equality 3. nationality 4. loyalty

5. certainty 6. stupidity 7. reality 8. personality

9. morality 10. modesty

II.

1. take me out 2. a nice guy

3. not that complicated 4. another alternative

5. date you 6. make things simple

7. create excuses 8. know where you stand

9. give it to you straight 10. stop hassling me

11. get more of what you want 12. on a social visit

III.

1.E 2. H 3. G 4. B 5. C 6. I 7. D 8. F 9. A 10. J

IV.

1. that 2. but 3. solution 4. say 5. of

6. trash 7. lengths 8. it 9. idiot 10. telling

V.

Passage l

1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. D

Passage 2

1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. D

VI.

1. was fond of 2. cutting anything 3. had cut away

4. told the truth 5. not being afraid

Part II Exercises for PRETCO

I. listening Comprehension (略)

II. Vocabulary and Structure

Section A

1-5 C C D A D 6-10 A A A B A

11-15 B B B D C 16-20 D D C A C

Section B

21. solution 22. Having lived 23. proposal(s) 24. fascinating

25. charm 26. smoking 27. to do 28. tactful

29. are having 30. angrier

III.

1. the Connecticut River 2. insurance offices

3. English 4. Polish 5. art exhibitions

6. (O) (G) 7. (K) (F) 8. (M) (A) 9. (J) (N) 10. (C) (I)

IV.

1、这个城镇既干净又安静，自有大城市里找不到的那种魅力。

2、我们的计划确实成功了，那真是个好主意。

3、他对上星期五公司高层会议上所作出的决定感到焦虑不安。

4、日落时变化多端的色彩使人看得入迷。

5、我们都知道学英语很难。要掌握它，即使不用几十年，也至少得花几年时间。

V.

Dear Nichole,

Thank you very much for telling me this good news.Your department is famous all over the world.I feel so honored to be admitted by your department.Thank you again for your help during my application process.

Sincerely yours,

Marry Brown

Unit 8

Part I Text Exercises

I. Word Building

close -- closure depart -- departure expend--expenditure

expose--exposure mix--mixture please--pleasure

press--pressure proceed--procedure

1. departure 2. closure 3. mixture 4. procedures

5. expenditure 6. pleasure 7. pressure 8. Exposure

crowd -- crowded culture--cultured detail -- detailed

experience -- experienced fame -- famed gift -- gifted

honey -- honeyed prejudice -- prejudiced skill -- skilled

spirit--spirited

1. crowded 2. spirited 3. detailed 4. honeyed 5. prejudiced

6.experienced 7. cultured 8. skilled 9. famed 10. gifted

II.

1. at a very fast pace 2. the dawn of the 21 st century

3. may well be true

4. the top 10 greatest scientists of the 20th century

5. give a detailed picture of

6. an understanding of how the human brain works

7. die of cancer 8. reverse a process

9. push students to study hard 10. stop talking about theories

11.say with certainty

12. coal. oil, nuclear energy, and so on

III.

1. F 2. E 3. A 4. J 5. H 6. B 7. G 8. C 9. D 10. I

IV.

1. Since 2. known 3. which 4. started

5.past 6. detailed 7. of 8. beginning

9. couple 10. data 11. understanding 12. at

V.

Passage 1

1. B 2. A 3. B 4. D 5.A

Passage 2

l. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5.C

IV.

1. see 2. a film 3. a camera 4. behind 5. (wounded) soldiers

Part II Exercises for PRETCO

I. listening Comprehension (略)

II. Vocabulary and Structure

Section A

1-5 D C D B C 6-10 A A A A C

11-15 D C A B B 16-20 C C A B B

Section B

21. dramatically 22. evolution 23. behave

24. spending 25. Supported 26. incurable

27. Having put 28. explosion 29. have passed 30. to serve

III.

1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. D

6. select your car 7. Contact Information Form

8. confirm your selection 9. confirmed

10. Customer Care representative

IV.

1、母亲用钱很谨慎，只花自己收入很小的一部分。

2、被追猎的狮和象被称为大猎物。

3、她心地善良，每天都来帮这位患病的孤寡老人服药。

4、读好书有助于使人言谈文雅。

5、现今大多数美国人不用为衣食操心，但是每当驾车者经过加油站时，有一个问题总会浮上心头，那就是汽油张价。

V.

FINANCIAL GUARANTEE

TO WHOM IT MAY CONCERN,

This is a letter to indicate that I have the financial capability to support my daughter, Miss Mary Smith, during her stay in Australia to study for a master's degree in physics. I am willing to give her my full financial support, which will include her tuition fees, living costs and travel expenses to and from Australia. She will be guaranteed $20,000 per year. The money will be sent to her by bank draft.

Sincerely yours,

John Smith