2018年武汉市中考英语试卷(真题+答案)

2018年湖北省武汉市中考英语试卷

副标题

题号 得分 I II III IV V VI 总分

一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）

1. ---Hello， haven' t seen you for a long time! You1ook fine! ---________________

（ ）

A. 〇h，no B. Thanks C. Great D. Not at all

2. ---Howis the young man？ --_____________

A. He'stwenty B. He's much better C. He's a doctor D. He's Mr Smith 3. -It's very kind of you to help me． Thank you very much．

-______．（ ） A. Thank you B. Don't thank me C. Sorry to help you very little D. You are welcome 4. My sister______ the piano very well， but she hasn' t had time to play recently．（ ）

A. will play B. has played C. played D. plays 5. ---I still don' t know what____ while I was away from home．

---You' ll know it all some day， l believe．（ ） A. had happened B. would happen C. has happened D. happened 6. -Do you still play basketball？

-Oh， no． I ______ it for the past two years．（ ） A. haven't played B. didn't play C. won't play D. hadn't played 7. -What are you doing？

-I'm looking ______ the kids． They should be back for lunch now．（ ） A. after B. at C. for D. up

8. We experienced a few_ moments as we waited to hear the results of the test．（ ）

A. pleasant B. anxious C. hopefu1 D. disappointing 9. --- Who______the computer？

--- Sorry， I've no idea． But it has changed the world greatly（ ） A. invented B. discovered C. made D. played 10. ---Must you go？ --- yes， I' m afraid I rea11y_____．（ ）

A. may B. should C. must D. can

11. —Kate, I'm going shopping. Anything to buy for you?

—Yes, that will save me a_____. A. hand B. trip C. visit D. bill 12. —He said he wanted to own a big farm.

—who ____ what he says? He is such a big mouth. A. knows B. wonders C. cares D. remembers 13. I took the subway and_____at the downtown station．（ ）

A. got through B. got over C. got on D. got off 14. ---Doyou know where the last two Pictures went？

---A millionaire bought _____of them． He though they were worth．

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A. either B. each C. none D. both

15. --- I wonder______．

---I' m not sure yet．（ ） A. which is hers B. which hers is C. Whether is it hers D. whether hers it is 二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）

Mr． Hawkins， the headmaster， stoppedAnna one day at the school gate ．

\"Now，\" he said，\"I want you to tell me the (16)， my dear．\" Feeling something terrible had happened， Anna said slowly，\"(17)\"

\"I have had a most(18)accusation（投诉） made against you by Mrs． Bond．\"

\"MK． Bond？\" said Anna， not understanding． Janet Bond was a quiet little(19)of a Child． As far as Anna could remember she had never had(20)to speak an angry word to the girl． \"Mrs． Bond，\" went on Mr． Hawkins，\"told me that you scolded（责备） her daughter yesterday afternoon．\" \"Scolded？\"cried Anna．\"I certainly didn't do that． (21)not in school．\" she added honestly． Mr． Bond's (22)is that Janet was a little late back to school in the afternoon． She said she set out from home a little late． \"Just a minute．\" said Anna， beginning to (23)．\"She did come late， very late． I had marked Her(24)， of course． Then she (25)slowly in， when we'd started our paper-cutting， and I believe I said she was a nuisance（讨厌）． She didn't appear to hear， and was certainly quite(26)．\"

\"A nuisance!\" Mr． Hawkins couldn't (27)it and asked，\"You're sure you said nuisance？\" \"I may not even have said that，\" Anna replied．\"I was not angry at all at that moment--(28)I certainly didn't scold．\"

\"Mrs． Bond said that you called her child a 'nuisance'， Is that true？\" \"Indeed it isn't．\"said Anna．\"The child--or the other--had (29)it up!\" After Anna's explanation， Mr． Hawkins felt(30)．\"Just as I thought， my dear， but of course I had to make sure．\"

16. A. result B. truth C. news 17. A. Naturally B. No way C. Exactly 18. A. mistaken B. correct C. serious 19. A. mouse B. pig C. rabbit 20. A. courage B. chance C. time 21. A. At first B. At least C. In fact 22. A. explanation B. excuse C. story 23. A. think B. imagine C. complain 24. A. absent B. present C. sick 25. A. rushed B. jumped C. walked 26. A. sad B. tired C. cheerful 27. A. guess B. repeat C. follow 28. A. as B. and C. but 29. A. put B. picked C. looked 30. A. interested B. satisfied C. disappointed 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）

D. secret

D. Certainly not D. careless D. bird D. cause D. After all D. question D. understand D. early D. pushed D. proud D. believe D. or D. made D. surprised

A

31. We may read the advertisement above ______ ．

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A. in a geography book C. on a travel website B. in a history magazine D. in a city newspaper

32. The advertisement offers information mainly to people from ______ ．

A. China

B. America

C. England

D. Canada

33. If you want to get an event pack， you need to ______

A. text CHINA to 82727 B. learn about the Great Wall C. visit nspcc．org．uk/chinatrek D. e-mail chailenges@nspcc．org．uk

34. we learn from the material that ______ ．

A. you can sign up on Octobr30th B. you can call for more information

C. the Great Wall Trek lasts for half a month D. the joiners can trek on the whole Greal wall

35. NSPCC has something to do with ______ ．

A. nature

C. the Great Wall

B. children

D. standard network

B

During the summer holiday， some students might have been busy with traveling， summer camps and all kinds of courses． But a special group of Chinese middle school students decided to taste the hardship of life outside school．

Twelve students in a big city sold vegetables at a local market together． Within 12days， they made more than 1，500yuan．

Among them， the oldest is 21years old， while the youngest is just 10． They are all cousins in a big family and eight of them are from rural areas．

\"Compared to traveling， such social practice connects us and makes us learn how tough our parents are，\" said Dalin， 18， to the City Morning Post． Dalin， a senior high graduate， and her 12-year-old brother Xiaolin came up with the idea．

They learned to work hard to sell their veggies． Every morning they had to wake up at

3o'clock． Some of them went to the farmer's market to buy vegetables． Some of them went to the local market to take up a temporary stall To lower the cost， they learned （临时摊位）．to bargain （讲价） with the sellers．

At about 6：30am， they began to sell vegetables． They peddled（吆喝） loudly to attract（吸引） customers． After several days， they got some experience， too．

For example， it was better to put vegetables in order and bigger ones on top． When the vegetables are too heavy， they should give customers an extra plastic bag． When they finally packed up and went home， they had a small meeting． Everyone took notes and shared their feelings．

\"We are tired，\" said Dalin． \"but we gained a lot．\"

36. In the writer's opinion， the 12students' action was ______ ．

A. popular B. encouraging C. strange D. embarrassing

37. The cousins decided to sell vegetables at a market to ______ ．

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A. show how able they were B. have less hardship of life

C. learn how hard their parents work D. prepare for their future traveling

38. They bargained with the sellers to ______ ．

A. cut down the cost B. share their feelings C. get bigger vegetables D. attract more customers 39. It's clear that ______ ．

A. they took up the temporary stall in turn

B. they gave each customer an extra plastic bag

C. Dalin and Xiaolin got the idea of selling vegetables D. the elder sold vegetables when the younger took notes 40. The best title of the story should be ______ ．

A. Summer Courses B. Family Business C. Students Learn from Bargains D. Cousins Work with Vegetables

C

From a young age， I've had a really deep connection with being outside． I've been skiing Since I was eight or nine years old． I've been on expeditionsin many places like China， （探险）Pakistan and so on． But it was in my home country， the USA， that I came closest to death． It was April 1，2011． I was skiing in the Tetons with my friends Jeremy and Xavier， both experienced snowboarders． That day， I was the last person to ski． They were watching me from a safe area． Suddenly， I heard someone cry loudly． I turned around and saw the whole mountain start to move behind me． It was a massive avalanche（大雪崩）． The kind of avalanche that destroys trees， cars， buses， even houses! Tens of thousands of tons of snow were coming straight down the mountain behind me． I felt the snow push me forward， hundreds of meters， and then cover me． It was so heavy that I couldn't breathe． And then it pushed me forward again and up， out of the snowpack． I looked around， and for a few seconds I actually stopped being terrified． I had a moment to pause and to look at the power of the avalanche．

I looked down into the bottom of the valley（峡谷）． I could see trees that were 30m tall， because I was so far away， they looked tiny to me． \"OK， I'm going all the way to the bottom!\" I thought． Then the snow pushed me again down the mountain another 450m． I thought the force of the snow would destroy me， it was powerful． But in the end， I felt the avalanche slow down and I just popped （迸出） right out of the snow at the bottom of the valley．

It took Jeremy and Xavier about 20minutes to reach me． There was a pile of debris （碎片） across the bottom of the mountain 300m wide． They couldn't believe it when they saw me． I was so lucky．

Has the experience changed me？ Do I think about life differently？ I don't know，

maybe． But I do know that it's important to live your life with meaning． Life is a gift， so use it wisely．

41. What impressed the writer most in his skiing experience is ______ ．

A. the power of snow B. the sight of the valley C. the danger of popping D. the luck of his expedition 42. The underlined word 'they' refers to ______ ．

A. the mountains B. the trees C. Jeremy and Xavier D. Piles of debris

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43. From the passage， it's true that ______ ．

A. the writer came closest to death when he skied in Pakistan B. the avalanche pushed the writer down about 300m away C. the writer's friends watched him at the bottom of the valley D. the writer couldn't breathe because of the weight of the snow 44. The writer was thrown out of the snow when ______ ．

A. his friends reached for him B. he was pushed to the bottom

C. the avalanche started to slow down D. the snow drove him forward again 45. According to the writer， ______ ．

A. his experience and his friends have changed him B. it's impossible to know the force of snow C. one should not live a meaningless life D. he doesn't mind the matter of life or death 四、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分） 46. When you're very， very afraid of something， that fear can affect （影响） you and how

you live your life． When I was younger， I saw my cousin f (1) onto an ants' nest． The ants attacked （攻击） him， and he was c (2) in terrible bites After that I became （咬）．

very scared of ants． I wouldn't eat outside， and I didn't even like to play outside． I c (3) my bed for ants every night． But when I t (4) thirteen， I decided I couldn't let my fear get to me． I had to learn to control my fear of ants． First I read a lot about different ants． I didn't focus on bites， but instead I read about how helpful ants are to the p (5) ． Ants are really cool! They're hard-working， social， and organized． They help bring a (6) and nutrients（营养） to the earth． They help plants grow， clean up decaying（腐烂的） m (7) ， and help control other insects．

Next I began to w (8) ants from a safe distance． I started to look at a family of ants in real time on the Internet in order to learn how they live． Little by little， I fell more c (9) about ants． Finally I went outside one day and let an ant move onto my hand and t (10) it gently． It was okay! Now that I know about all the good things ants do， I'm not so afraid of them anymore．

五、选词填空-句子（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）

47. take out / everyday / achieve / changes / sweet / bring out

We value the time we spend with our family and friends in our ______ lives． My best friend helps to ______ the best in me．

The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to ______ our dreams． Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and ______ you．

Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back ______ memories． 六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）

48. 假如你是李明，本周日由你组织国际交换生去the Dream city 游玩．请用英语拟一

份口头通知． 内容要点如下：

1．集合时间和地点：上午九点， the Dream City入口处； 2．观看楚剧，学习剪纸，制作陶土作品；

3．自由活动一小时， 可游玩、拍照等，五点乘地铁返校； 4．天气炎热，着轻便装；

5．请补充一至两点个人的想法或建议． 注意：

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1．文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称； 2．词数： 60-80；

3．内容连贯，不要逐条翻译； 4．开头已给出，不计入总词数．

参考词汇： entrance n．入口处 Chu Opera楚剧 clay piece陶土作品 Hello， everyone! We are going to the Dream City this Sunday．______

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答案和解析

1.【答案】B

【解析】

考查情景对话．A． oh，no 哦!不！ B． Thanks谢谢； C． Great 真棒； D． Not at all 别客气．根据题干Hello， haven' t seen you for a long time! You1ook fine!可知有人赞美你时，应说谢谢． 故选：B．

你好，好久不见了!你看起来很好．谢谢．

首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，You1ook fine!结合选项作答． 2.【答案】B

【解析】

考查情景对话．A．He's twenty他二十；B．He's much better 他好多了； C．He's a doctor他是一名医生；D．He's Mr Smith他是史密斯先生．根据How is the young man？可知应说他好多了． 故选：B．

那个年轻人怎么样了？他好多了．

首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，仔细的分析，How is the young man？结合选项作答．

3.【答案】D

【解析】

考查情境对话．A．Thank you谢谢；B．Don't thank me 不要感谢我； C．Sorry to help you very little很抱歉，帮你很少．D．You are welcome不客气．根据题干It's very kind of you to help me． Thank you very much．可知对别人的感谢，应说不客气． 故选：D．

你帮助我真是太好了．非常感谢你．不客气．

首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，仔细的分析上下句之间的关系，掌握感谢方面的用语．

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4.【答案】D

【解析】

根据句意：我妹妹钢琴弹得很好，但她最近没有时间玩．可知时态为一般现在时，主语是三单式，故用plays． 故选：D．

我妹妹钢琴弹得很好，但她最近没有时间玩． 熟悉一般现在时的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案． 5.【答案】D

【解析】

从I was away from home，判断句子使用一般过去时． 故选：D．

--我仍然不知道离家出走时发生了什么事． --我相信你总有一天会知道的．

一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态，过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为，过去主语所具备的能力和性格． 6.【答案】A

【解析】

从for the past two years判断句子使用现在完成时，构成have/has+动词的过去分词．否定形式在助动词have/has后面加not． 故选：A．

--你还打篮球吗？

--哦，不．我过去两年没打过篮球．

本题考查了动词的时态．做题时，一定要特别关注有关的时间短语，这是判断句子时态的标志．在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据语境来做出正确判断．for the past two years是现在完成时的标志． 7.【答案】C

【解析】

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考查介词辨析．look after照顾，look at看着，look for寻找，look up向上看，查阅，结合句意：我在找孩子们．他们现在应该回去吃午饭了．故选：C． 你在干什么？-我在找孩子们．他们现在应该回去吃午饭了．

考查介词辨析时，首先理解句子的含义及介词之间的区别．其次要注意固定的搭配，注意语法现象． 8.【答案】B

【解析】

考查形容词词义辨析．A．pleasant令人愉快的；B．anxious焦虑的；C．hopefu1有希望的；D．disappointing令人失望的．根据we waited to hear the results of the test．可知我们经历了一些焦虑的时刻． 故选：B．

当我们等待测试结果时，我们经历了一些焦虑的时刻．

理解四个选项的含义，根据we waited to hear the results of the test结合选项作答．

9.【答案】A

【解析】

考查动词．A发明．B发现．C制造．D玩．结合语境\"--谁___了计算机？--对不起，我不知道，但它极大地改变了世界．\"．可知，应该是\"发明\"． 故选：A．

--谁发明了计算机？

--对不起，我不知道，但它极大地改变了世界．

此题知识点是考查动词，动词是表示动作或者是状态的词，要结合语境，注意时态，人称等变化，掌握一些固定搭配．选择合适答案完成试题． 10.【答案】C

【解析】

考查情态动词．A可能．B应该．C必须．D能．结合语境\"--你一定要去吗？--是的，恐怕我__去．\"．可知，应该是\"必须\"． 故选：C．

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--你一定要去吗？ --是的，恐怕我必须去．

情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语．否定形式通常在后面加not．要注意情态动词的不同用法． 11.【答案】B

【解析】

句意：——凯特，我要去购物。有什么东西要买给你吗？——好的，省的跑一趟。A. 手；B.旅行；C.参观，行程；D.账单。save sb. a trip，省得某人跑一趟，固定搭配。根据句意，故选B。 12.【答案】C

【解析】

句意：——他说他想拥有一个大农场。——谁在乎他说什么？他是个大嘴巴。A知道；B好奇；C在乎；D记得。结合句意，故选C。 13.【答案】D

【解析】

选项A意为：通过，选项B意为：克服，选项C意为：上车．选项D意为：下车．结合句意：我坐地铁到市中心车站下车． 故选：D．

我坐地铁到市中心车站下车．

本题考查固定词组．理解句意并熟记固定用法是解答本题的关键． 14.【答案】D

【解析】

either两者之一；each每个；none三个或三个以上都不；both两个都；根据后半句：他认为它们值得．此处应该是：一个百万富翁买了他们两个． 故选：D．

--你知道最后两幅画到哪里去了吗？

--一个百万富翁买了他们两个，他认为它们值得．

本题考查代词的辨析，熟记词的用法及结合语境是解答本题的关键．

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15.【答案】A

【解析】

考查宾语从句．宾语从句中，从句通常用陈述语序，C不正确．B，D选项hers位置不正确．A选项which做主语． 故选：A．

--我想知道哪个是她的． --我还不确定．

宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，关于引导词的区分需结合引导词的基本含义及其在句子中所承担的句子成分进行具体分析．宾语从句的时态和主句没有必然的联系，需结合语境具体分析． 16.【答案】 【小题1】B

【小题6】B 【小题11】C

【小题2】A 【小题7】C 【小题12】D

【小题3】C 【小题8】D 【小题13】B

【小题4】A 【小题9】A 【小题14】D

【小题5】D 【小题10】C 【小题15】B

【解析】

1．B．考查名词．A结果．B真相．C新闻．D秘密．句意\"我要你告诉我___\"．根据最后一句After Anna's explanation在安娜的解释之后．Just as I thought， my dear， but of course I had to make sure就像我想的那样，亲爱的，但我当然要确定．可知，这里指核实家长投诉，应该是\"真相\"．选B． 2．A．考查副词．A自然地．B没门．C确切地．D当然不．句意\"感觉有什么可怕的事情发生了，安娜慢慢地__说．\"．Anna 积极配合校长的询问．应该是\"自然地\"．选A．

3．C．考查形容词．A弄错的．B正确的．C严重的．D粗心的．句意\"我有一个对你不利的最__投诉．\"．可知，应该是\"严重的\"．选C．

4．A．考查名词．A老鼠、胆小羞怯的人．B猪．C兔子．D鸟．句意\"Jant Bond 是一个__小孩\"．mouse胆小羞怯的人．选A．

5．D．考查名词．A勇气．B机会．C时间．D原因、理由．句意\"就安娜所能记

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得的，她从来没有__对这个女孩说一句愤怒的话．\"．根据上一句Janet Bond was a quiet little mouse of a ChildJant Bond 是一个胆小羞怯的小孩．可知，应该是\"理由\"．选D．

6．B．考查搭配．A首先．B至少．C事实上．D毕竟．句意\"责骂？安娜喊道．我当然没有那样做，__在学校里没有．\"．可知，应该是\"至少\"．选B． 7．C．考查名词．A解释．B原谅．C故事．D问题．句意\"Bond 女士的___是这样的\"．根据下一句Janet was a little late back to school in the afternoon． She said she set out from home a little late珍妮特下午有点晚回到学校，她说她离家有点晚了．可知，下文开始说明事情的经过，即Bond 女士说她女儿的事，因此应该是\"故事\"．选C．

8．D．考查动词．A认为．B想象．C抱怨．D明白．句意\"‘等一下．'安娜开始__．‘她确实来得很晚，很晚．'\"．听了校长的话，Anna 开始\"明白\"Bond 女士的投诉．选D．

9．A．考查形容词．A缺席的．B目前的．C生病的．D早的．句意\"当然，我已经记录她__了．\"．根据上一句She did come late， very late她确实来得很晚，很晚．可知，应该是\"缺席的\"．选A．

10．C．考查动词．A冲．B跳．C走．D推．句意\"然后，她慢慢地__进来\"．迟到了，应该是\"走\"进来．选C．

11．C．考查形容词．A伤心的．B累的．C高兴的．D自豪的．句意\"她似乎没有听见，所以当然很___\"．根据上一句I believe I said she was a nuisance我相信我说她是个讨厌的人．可知，没听见，应该是\"高兴的\"．选C．

12．D．考查动词．A猜．B重复．C跟随．D相信．句意\"‘讨厌！'霍金斯先生不敢___，问道：‘你确定你说的是讨厌吗？'\"．听了Anna说\"讨厌\"，校长很惊讶，不敢\"相信\"．选D．

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13．B．考查连词．A作为．B和．C但是．D或者．句意\"安娜回答说：‘当时我一点也不生气，__我当然没有骂．'\"．表示递进，用and且．选B．

14．D．考查动词．A放．B捡．C看．D做．句意\"Anna 说，我当然没有，是这个孩子或者另外一个孩子__出来的\"．make up编造．固定搭配．选D． 15．B．考查形容词．A有趣的．B满意的．C失望的．D惊讶的．句意\"Hawkins先生感到___\"．根据下一句Just as I thought， my dear， but of course I had to make sure就像我想的那样，亲爱的，但我当然要确定．可知，应该是\"满意的\"．选B．

这是一篇记叙文，主要介绍一位校长对家长投诉情况真伪进行核实的故事．一个学生家长投诉一名学生骂她的女儿．经过核实，这个学生只是把她女儿迟到的事给记下来了．

完形填空题型，抓住文章的大意，挑出信息词．同时凭借自己掌握的语法知识和一般的常识，兼顾人称、性别、单复数、语法和时态等等语法的因素，从语法的结构方面考虑答案．细心检查，避免疏漏． 31.【答案】 【小题1】D

【解析】

【小题2】C

【小题3】A

【小题4】A

【小题5】B

1．D，细节理解题，图片右侧提到London times伦敦时报，故选D．

2．C，细节理解题，在sign up中提到了邮箱，后缀是uk，所以是英国，故选C． 3．A，细节理解题，根据text CHINA to 82727 an event pack可以发送短信获取，故选A

4．A，细节理解题，根据22-30 October注册时间是十月二十二到三十，故选A． 5．B，细节理解题，图片右下角提到every childhood is worth fighting for可知是有小孩子相关的项目，故选A．

图片中主要介绍的是伦敦时报中的一篇小文章，主要介绍了活动的信息，目

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的以及注册时间等信息．

对于阅读表达题，首先应该阅读全文，了解图片中介绍的活动信息，然后根据然后根据题目意思进行分析，确定答案． 36.【答案】 【小题1】B 【小题2】C

【解析】

61-65 BCACD

【小题3】A

【小题4】C

【小题5】D

61．B理解推断题，根据We are tired，\" said Dalin． \"but we gained a lot．\"\"我们累了，\"大林说，\"但是我们收获了很多．\"可知作者对这些孩子的行为是持鼓励的态度的，故答案为：B． 62．C细节理解题，根据

Compared to traveling， such social practice connects us and makes us learn how tough our parents are可知这些表兄弟去卖菜是因为想了解父母工作是多么的辛苦，故答案为：C．

63．A细节理解题，根据 To lower the cost， they learned to bargain （讲价） with the sellers．可知他们学会了和卖主讨价还价是为了降低成本，故答案为：A．

64．C细节理解题，根据 said Dalin， 18， to the City Morning Post． Dalin， a senior high graduate， and her 12-year-old brother Xiaolin came up with the idea． They learned to work hard to sell their veggies可知大林和小林想到了卖菜的主意，故答案为：C．

65．D标题归纳题，根据文章内容和Twelve students in a big city sold vegetables at a local market together可知本文讲述的是几个表兄弟在暑假去卖菜的故事，故答案为：D．

本文讲述的是几个表兄弟在暑假去卖菜的故事．在12天内，他们赚了1500多块钱．其中，年龄最大的是21岁，最小的只有10岁，虽然累，但是收获颇多．

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做题的时候要看清要求，要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子从而得出符合文章内容的正确答案． 41.【答案】 【小题1】A 【小题2】B

【解析】

1-5：ABDBC

【小题3】D

【小题4】B

【小题5】C

1．A 细节理解题，根据文中的第2段I looked around， and for a few seconds I actually stopped being terrified． I had a moment to pause and to look at the power of the avalanche．我环顾四周，几秒钟后，我就不再害怕了．我有片刻的停顿，看看雪崩的力量可知 本文主要是通过描述这场事故，即雪崩的力量给作者留下的深刻的印象，故答案是A．

2．B 词义猜测题，根据文中的 I could see trees that were 30 m tall， because I was so far away， they looked tiny to me．我能看到30米高的树，因为我离他们太远，对我来说它们看起来很小可知they指的是那些树，故答案是B． 3．D 细节理解题，根据文中的第2段I felt the snow push me forward， hundreds of meters， and then cover me． It was so heavy that I couldn't breathe．我感觉到雪把我推向几百米，然后盖上我．它太重了以至于我不能呼吸可知 D正确，故答案是D．

4．B 细节理解题，根据文中的第3段Then the snow pushed me again down the mountain another 450m．可知 然后雪又把我推下了山，故答案是B． 5．C 细节理解题，根据文中的最后一段 But I do know that it's important to live your life with meaning但我知道重要的是让你的生活充满意义，可知每个人都应该有意义地活着，故答案是C．

文章主要介绍了作者从很小时就喜欢滑雪，并开始滑雪，同时一场滑雪经历，改变了作者对生活的理解．

本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对 性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．

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46.【答案】【小题1】all

【小题2】overed 【小题3】hecked 【小题4】urned 【小题5】lanet 【小题6】ir 【小题7】atter 【小题8】atch

【小题9】omfortable 【小题10】ouched

【解析】

1．fall． 考查动词．根据\"onto an ants' nest\"结合给出的首字母提示f，因此可知这句话的意思是\"我看见我堂弟跌落到一个蚂蚁的巢穴上\"前面用来动词see，see经常用于结构\"see…do\"意思是\"看到…做某事\"所以要用动词原形来填空．故填fall．

2．covered． 考查动词．根据\"onto an ants' nest． The ants attacked （攻击） him\"结合给出的首字母提示c，因此可知这句话的意思是\"他浑身覆盖着被咬的痕迹．\"由于总体时态用了一般过去时，空格前面的词语是he was，所以也要用一般过去时的被动语态来填空，要用过去分词来填空，故填covered． 3．checked． 考查动词．根据\"After that I became very scared of ants．\"结合给出的首字母提示c，因此可知这句话的意思是\"每晚我都要检查一下床上有没有蚂蚁．\"由于总体时态用了一般过去时，所以也要用一般过去时来填空，故填checked．

4．turned． 考查动词．根据空格后面的词语是\"thirteen\"结合给出的首字母提示t，因此可知这句话的意思是\"当我到了13岁的时候，我决定不能再让恐惧伤害到我．\"由于总体时态用了一般过去时，所以也要用一般过去时来填空，故填turned．

5．planet．考查名词．根据\"They help bring a（6）_____and nutrients（营养） to the earth． \"结合给出的首字母提示p，因此可知这句话的意思是\"而是我读到了它们对这个星球是多么的有帮助．\"空格前面是定冠词the，所以要

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用名词来填空．故填planet． 6．air． 考查名词．根据\"nutrients（营

养） to the earth． They help plants grow， clean up decaying（腐烂的） m（7）_____， and help control other insects．\"结合给出的首字母提示a，因此可知这句话的意思是\"它们给地球带来了空气和营养．\"and连接的是并列的部分，and后面用了名词，所以and前面也要用名词来填空，故填air．

7．matter． 考查名词．根据\"clean up decaying（腐烂的）\"结合给出的首字母提示m，因此可知这句话的意思是\"它们帮助植物生长，清除腐烂的物质．\"空格前面是形容词，形容词经常用来修饰名词，所以要用名词来填空．故填matter． 8．watch． 考查动词．根据

\"I started to look at a family of ants in real time on the Internet in order to learn how they live． \"结合给出的首字母提示w，因此可知这句话的意思是\"下一步我就开始从一个安全的距离来观看蚂蚁．\"空格前面的词语是began to，意思是\"开始做…\"began to后面要跟动词原形，故填watch．

9．comfortable．考查形容词．根据\"I'm not so afraid of them anymore．\"结合给出的首字母提示c，因此可知这句话的意思是\"一点一点的，我对蚂蚁觉得更舒服一点了．\"空格前面是more，more经常放在多音节形容词前面来构成形容词的比较级，所以要用形容词来填空．故填comfortable．

10．touched．考查动词．根据\"let an ant move onto my hand \"结合给出的首字母提示t，因此可知这句话的意思是\"最后有一天我出去，让一只蚂蚁爬到我的手上，轻轻地触摸它．\"由于总体时态用了一般过去时，所以也要用一般过去时来填空，故填touched．

本文是一篇记叙文．主要介绍了我在小时候目睹了堂弟被蚂蚁咬的浑身是伤的惨剧，给我的心理造成了影响，害怕蚂蚁，后来大了，通过阅读和学习，对

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蚂蚁的恐惧心理有了变化，慢慢地不怕蚂蚁了．

首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合上下文的练习和句中的语法、句法关系，结合给出的首字母提示，就可以确定正确答案． 47.【答案】 【小题1】everyday

【解析】

【小题2】bring 【小题3】

【小题4】

【小题5】

out achieve changes sweet

1．everyday．形容词考查，

We value the time we spend with our family and friends in our……lives．空格处用形容词修饰lives，结合句意表示日常生活中，故用everyday．

2．bring out，短语考查．结合 the best in me．用bring out显现出，help to do sth帮助做某事，故答案是bring out．

3．achieve．动词考查．结合our dreams．用动词achieve实现，try to do sth尽力做某事，故答案是achieve．

4．changes．动词考查．and连接两个动词，结合所给单词和句意用change改变，becomes是一般现在时的三单形式，故答案是changes．

5．sweet．形容词考查．结合Amy wants to keep her old things 保存旧物，结合memories用形容词sweet（美好的）来修饰，故答案是sweet． 1．我们珍惜日常生活中和家人朋友一起度过的时间． 2．我最好的朋友帮助我展现我最好的一面．

3．这些攀爬者的精神告诉我们我们应该永不放弃去实现梦想． 4．你学习的一切成为你的一部分改变你．

5．Amy想要保存她的旧物，因为能带回很多美好的回忆．

此类题目根据句意和语法结构判断正确形式，难以判断的时候可以用排除法．

48.【答案】We'll meet at 9 a．m． at the theDreamcity entrance． Our main activities include

watching Chu opera， learning to cut paper and making clay works and so on． During this time， you can haveyour own free activity for an hour．You can play， take photos by yourself..We'll

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take the subway back to school at five o 'clock． Wear light casual clothes， becauseit is hot． What's more ， pay attention to safety and take good care of your own finances．Don't throw rubbish intheDreamcity． 【解析】

Hello， everyone! We are going to the Dream City this Sunday．We'll meet at 9 a．m． at the the Dream city entrance．（集合时间和地点） Our main activities include watching Chu opera， learning to cut paper and making clay works and so on．（观看楚剧，学习剪纸，制作陶土作品） During this time， you can have your own free activity for an hour． You can play， take photos by yourself． （自由活动一小时） We'll take the subway back to school at five o 'clock． Wear light casual clothes， because it is hot．（着装） 【高分句型一】 What's more ， pay attention to safety and take good care of your own

finances． 【高分句型二】 Don't throw rubbish in the Dream city．（其他注意事项）

【高分句型一】

Wear light casual clothes， because it is hot．穿轻便休闲的衣服，因为天气很热． because引导原因状语从句

【高分句型二】

What's more ， pay attention to safety and take good care of your own finances． 另外，注意安全，保管好自己的财物．

What's more 另外； pay attention to 注意…；take good care of 照顾好… 能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．

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